ENGINE OIL
Engine oil check
Check the oil level a few minutes (about 5) after the
engine has stopped, with the vehicle parked on
level ground.
Take out the dipstick A fig. 168, clean it and then
fully reinsert it; take it out and check that the level is
between the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick.
The interval between MIN and MAX corresponds to
about 1 litre of oil.
Topping up the engine oil
If the oil level is near or even under the MIN line,
add oil through the filler B fig. 168 to reach the MAX
line.
The oil level should never exceed the MAX line.IMPORTANT If the engine oil level after the check is
over the MAX level, go to a Fiat Dealership to
have the correct level restored.
IMPORTANT After adding or changing the oil, let the
engine turn over for a few seconds and wait a few
minutes after turning it off before you check the
level.
Engine oil consumption
The maximum engine oil consumption is usually 400
grams every 1000 km.
When the vehicle is new, the engine needs to be run
in, therefore the engine oil consumption can only
be considered stabilised after the first 5,000 - 6,000
km.
IMPORTANT The oil consumption depends on
driving style and the conditions under which the
vehicle is used.
IMPORTANT Always top up using engine oil of the
same types as that already in the engine.
WARNING
Be very careful working in the engine
c
ompartment when the engine is hot :
you may get burned. Remember that the fan
may start up if the engine is hot : this could
injure you. Make sure that scarves, ties and
other loose fitting garments do not get caught
up in moving parts.
fig. 168F0T0077
173
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The used engine oil and the filter that has
been replaced contain substances that
are dangerous to the environment . For oil
and filter changing, we recommend contacting a
Fiat Dealership.
ENGINE COOLANT FLUID
The coolant level should be checked when the
engine is cold and should be between the MIN and
MAX lines on the vessel.
If the level is low, pour into the vessel through cap A
fig. 169 a 50% mixture of demineralised water and
PETRONAS LUBRICANTS PARAFLU
UP.
The mixture of 50% PARAFLU
UPand 50% distilled
water protects against freezing down to
temperatures of -35°C. For particularly harsh climate
conditions, we recommended using a mixture of
60% PARAFLU
UPand 40% distilled water.
WARNING
Do not remove the tank cap when the
en
gine is very hot as there is a risk
of scalding.The cooling system is pressurised. If
the cap needs replacing, do so with another
original or the effectiveness of the system may
be compromised.
PARAFLUUPantifreeze is used in the
engine cooling system. Use fluid of the
same type contained in the cooling system
for top-ups. PARAFLU
UPshould not be mixed
with any other type of fluid. If this happens, do
not start the engine; contact a Fiat Dealership.
fig. 169F0T0078
174
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IMPORTANT Brake fluid absorbs moisture. For this
reason, if the vehicle is mainly used in areas with a
high degree of atmospheric humidity, the fluid should
be replaced at more frequent intervals than specified
in the “Schedule Servicing Plan”.
Prevent brake fluid, which is highly
corrosive, from coming into contact with
painted parts.Wash with water
immediately if this should happen.
WARNING
Brake fluid is poisonous and highly
c
orrosive. In the event of accidental
contact , wash the parts immediately with water
and mild soap, then rinse with plenty of water.
Call a doctor immediately if swallowed.
WARNING
Symbolon the contain indicates a
synthetic brake fluid, which is different
from a mineral fluid. Using a mineral-type fluid
will damage the special rubber seals of the
braking system beyond repair.POWER STEERING FLUID
Loose the cap A fig. 172: check that the fluid in the
reservoir is included between the MIN and MAX
on the reservoir.
The level may go over the MAX line when the oil is
hot. If topping up is required, make sure the oil
you use has the same specifications as that already in
the system.
WARNING
Prevent power steering fluid from
c
oming into contact with hot engine
parts: it is flammable.
fig. 172F0T0081
176
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UseFluid and lubricant specifications for
correct operationGenuine fluids and
lubricantsApplications
Protective agent
for radiatorsRed protective with antifreeze action, based on
inhibited monoethyl glycol with organic formula.
Exceeding CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306
specifications.
Qualification FIAT 9.55523.PARAFLU
UP(*)
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F101.M01Mixture: 50% water
and 50%PAR-
AFLUUP(**)
Fuel additiveAdditive for diesel antifreeze, protecting diesel
enginesTUTELA DIESEL
ART
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F601.L06To be mixed with fuel
oil (25 cc per 10
litres)
Windscreen/rear
window washer
fluidMixture of alcohol, water and surfactants CUNA
NO 956-II
Qualification FIAT 9.55522.TUTELA PROFES-
SIONAL SC 35
Contractual Technical
Reference N. F201.D02To be used diluted or
undiluted in
windscreen/rear win-
dow washer/wiper
systems
(*)IMPORTANT Do not use fluids with different specifications for topping up or mixing.
(**)In particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture ofPARAFLUUPand distilled water.
207
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Pagine_ITA.indd418-05-200511:54:19
The engine of your car is factory filled with Selenia.
Oil change? The experts recommend Selenia
This is an engine oil range which satisfies the most advanced
international specifications. Its superior technical characteristics
allow Selenia to guarantee the highest performance
and protection of your engine.
The Selenia range includes a number of technologically advanced products:
SELENIA K PURE ENERGY
Pagine_ITA.indd418-05-200511:54:19
Synthetic lubricant designed for latest generation, low
emission, petrol engines. Its specific formulation warrants
the utmost protection also for high performance
turbocharged engines with high thermal stress.
Its low ash content helps to maintain the total cleanliness
of modern catalysts.
SELENIA WR PURE ENERGY
Fully synthetic lubricant that can meet the requirements of
the latest diesel engines. Low ash content to protect the
particulate filter from the residual products of combustion.
High Fuel Economy System that allows
considerable fuel saving.
It reduces the danger of dirtying the turbine to ensure the
protection of increasingly high performance diesel
enginesSELENIA MULTIPOWER
Particularly ideal for the protection of new generation petrol
engines, very effective even in the most severe weather
conditions. It guarantees a reduction in fuel consumption
(Energy conserving) and it is also ideal for alternative
engines.
SELENIA SPORT
Fully synthetic lubricant capable of meeting the needs of
high performance engines.
Studied to protect the engine also in high thermal stress
conditions, it prevents deposits on the turbine to achieve
the utmost performance in total safety.
The range also includes Selenia StAR Pure Energy, Selenia
Racing, Selenia K, Selenia WR, Selenia 20K, Selenia 20K AR.
For further information on Selenia products visit the web site
www.flselenia.com.
Conditions of use ...................... 117
Controls........................................ 53
Coupling the tow ring............... 164
Cylinder replacement ............... 142
Dashboard ................................... 3
Dead lock ..................................... 8
Dead Lock .................................... 8
Dimensions ................................. 199
Dipped beam headlights ............ 45
Dipped/main beam
headlights (changing a bulb)... 147
Dipped/main beam
headlights ................................... 147
Direction indicators
(changing a bulb) .............. 147-149
Direction indicators ............ 46-147
– Left direction indicator
warning light .......................... 130
– Right-hand indicator
warning light .......................... 130
Door open .................................. 124
Doors (unlocking/locking) ........ 58
Double rear swing doors .......... 63
DPF (particulate filter) .............. 90
DPF (particulate trap)
cleaning underway warning
light ............................................. 125DPF (particulate trap)
(cleaning underway
warning light) ............................ 125
Driver's seat arm rest ................ 54
Driving style ................................ 116EBD fault warning light............ 123
EBD (fault warning light) .......... 123
EBD system .................................. 76
Emergency starting.................... 112
Engine bay fuse box ................... 156
Engine codes ............................... 190
Engine compartment fuse
box table .................................... 159
Engine coolant fluid ................... 174
Engine coolant fluid
(warning light)........................... 122
Engine coolant fluid warning
light ............................................. 122
Engine coolant temperature
gauge............................................ 14
Engine ........................................... 191
Engine marking ........................... 189
Engine oil ..................................... 173
Engine oil (low pressure
warning light) ............................ 123
EOBD system .............................. 81
ESP (system) ................................ 77ESP/Traction Plus fault
warning light.............................. 123
ESP/Traction Plus (fault
warning light) ............................ 123
Extending the boot .................... 66
Exterior light fault warning
light ............................................. 128
Exterior lights .............................. 45
Exterior lights (warning
light) ............................................ 128
Fiat CODE system .................... 5
Fiat CODE vehicle
protection system fault
warning light.............................. 127
Fiat CODE (vehicle
protection system fault
warning light) ............................ 127
Fix&Go automatic quick
tyre repair kit ........... 138-140-142
Flashing the headlights ............... 46
Fluids and lubricants.................. 205
Fog lights (changing a bulb)...... 148
Fog lights ................................ 54-148
– Warning light ......................... 129
Fog lights warning light ............. 129
Follow Me Home ........................ 47
Front airbags ............................... 105
– Front airbag driver's side .... 106
223
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Keys
– Key without remote
control ..................................... 6
– Key with remote control..... 6
– Ordering additional
remote controls .................... 8
Left direction indicator
warning light ............................. 130
Lifting the vehicle....................... 164
Light beam direction .................. 73
Low battery charge warning
light ............................................. 122
Low engine oil level ................... 124
Low engine oil pressure
warning light.............................. 123
Main beam headlights ............... 45
Maintenance and care -
regular checks........................... 170
Maintenance and care -
scheduled servicing.................. 167
Maintenance and care -
scheduled servicing plan......... 168
Manual climate control
system ......................................... 41
Manual deactivation of
passenger front airbag and
side bag ...................................... 107
MSR system.................................. 79Multifunction display
– Control buttons .................... 16
– Setup menu............................. 17
– Standard screen ..................... 15
Number plate lights (bulb
replacement)............................. 150
Number plate lights................... 150
Oddment tray ............................. 55
Ordering additional remote
controls ....................................... 8
Parking......................................... 113
Parking lights ................................ 45
Parking sensor fault warning
light ............................................. 129
Parking sensors ........................... 82
Parking sensors (warning
light) ............................................ 129
Particulate filter (DPF) .............. 90
Partition ........................................ 31
Passenger air bag/side bag
off warning light ....................... 121
Passenger air bag/side bag
(warning light)........................... 121
Passenger compartment
fuse box ..................................... 160
Passenger compartment
fuse box table ........................... 160Performance................................ 200
Pollen filter .................................. 177
Power steering fluid .................. 176
Pressure check and
correction.................................. 142
Prolonged vehicle inactivity ..... 119
Protecting the environment ..... 90
Radio ............................................. 84
Radio transmitters and
mobile phones ........................... 86
Rear ceiling light ......................... 152
Rear fog lights (changing a
bulb) ............................................ 149
Rear fog lights .............................. 54
– Warning light ......................... 129
Rear fog lights warning light .... 129
Rear light clusters (changing
a bulb)......................................... 148
Rear light clusters ...................... 148
Rear side windows ..................... 57
Rear-view mirrors
– Interior rear-view mirror..... 35
– Wing mirrors ......................... 35
Rear window washer ................. 48
Rear window wiper ............. 48-182
Refuelling the vehicle ................. 87
Removable ceiling light ............. 153
225
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