220
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F0U0282mfig. 204 – 1.2 and 1.4 8vversions
ENGINE OIL fig. 204-205-206-207
Check the oil level a few minutes (about 5) after the en-
gine has stopped, with the car parked on level ground.
The oil level should be between the MIN and MAX marks
on the dipstick B.
The gap between the MIN and MAX marks corresponds
to about 1 litre of oil.
If the oil level is near or under the MIN line, add oil through
the filler A until it reaches the MAX line.
The oil level should never exceed the MAX line.
F0U0284mfig. 206 – 1.3 Multijet version
F0U0283mfig. 205 – 1.4 Multi Air versions
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
The maximum engine oil consumption is usually 400 grams
every 1,000 km.
During the initial period of usage for the vehicle, the en-
gine is bedding in, therefore the engine oil consumption
may settle down only after the first 5,000 – 6,000 km.
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224
F0U0288mfig. 210
IMPORTANT Brake fluid absorbs moisture. For this rea-
son, if the car is mainly used in areas with a high degree
of atmospheric humidity, the fluid should be replaced at
more frequent intervals than specified in the “Scheduled
Servicing Plan”. BRAKE FLUID fig. 210
Undo the cap A and check that the liquid contained in the
reservoir is at the maximum level.
Fluid level in the reservoir must not exceed the MAX
mark.
If you do need to top up, use the brake fluid shown in the
“Fluids and lubricants” table (see “Technical Specifica-
tions”).
NB Carefully clean the reservoir cap A and the sur-
rounding surfaces.
When opening the cap, make sure that no dirt gets into
the reservoir.
For topping up, always use a funnel with integrated filter
that has a mesh inferior or equal to 0.12 mm.KNOWING
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Prevent brake fluid, which is highly corro-
sive, from coming into contact with paint-
ed parts. Should this occur, immediately
wash with water.
Brake fluid is poisonous and highly corro-
sive. In the event of accidental contact,
wash the parts immediately with water and mild
soap, then rinse with plenty of water. In case of
swallowing, immediately call a doctor.
WARNING
The symbol πon the container indicates
a synthetic brake fluid, which is different
from a mineral fluid. Using a mineral-type fluid
will damage the special rubber seals of the brak-
ing system beyond repair.
WARNING
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225
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AIR FILTER
Have the air filter replaced by a Fiat Dealership.
POLLEN FILTER
Have the pollen filter replaced by a Fiat Dealership.
Brake fluid is poisonous and highly corro-
sive. In the event of accidental contact,
wash the parts immediately with water and mild
soap, then rinse with plenty of water. In case of
swallowing, immediately call a doctor.
WARNING
The symbol πon the container indicates
a synthetic brake fluid, which is different
from a mineral fluid. Using a mineral-type fluid
will damage the special rubber seals of the brak-
ing system beyond repair.
WARNING
BATTERY
The battery is of the “limited maintenance” type: under
normal conditions of use, the electrolyte does not need
topping up with distilled water.
CHECKING THE CHARGE
AND THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Inspection operations must be carried out only by spe-
cialised personnel, following the prescriptions contained
in this Owner Handbook. Any top-up operations must
be carried out only by specialised personnel at a Fiat Deal-
ership.
The battery fluid is poisonous and corro-
sive. Avoid contact with the skin and eyes.
Keep naked flames or possible sources of sparks
away from the battery: risk of explosion or fire.
WARNING
Using the battery when the fluid is too low
can damage it irreparably and generate
a risk of explosion.
WARNING
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231
F0U0293mfig. 215
F0U0292mfig. 214
Rear window washer fig. 215
The rear window washer jets are fixed.
The nozzle holder is located above the rear window.KNOWING
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BODYWORK
PROTECTION FROM ATMOSPHERIC
AGENTS
The main causes of corrosion are the following:
❒atmospheric pollution;
❒salty air and humidity (coastal areas or hot and humid
climates);
❒seasonal environmental conditions.
The abrasive action of wind-borne atmospheric dust and
sand, as well as mud and gravel raised by other cars is al-
so not to be underestimated.
Fiat used the best manufacturing technologies on your car
to effectively protect the bodywork against corrosion.
These are the most important:
❒painting products and systems which give the car par-
ticular resistance to corrosion and abrasion;
❒use of galvanised (or pre-treated) steel sheets with high
resistance to corrosion;
❒spraying the underbody, engine compartment, wheel-
house internal parts and other elements with highly pro-
tective wax-based products;
❒spraying protective plastic materials in the most exposed
areas: underdoor, inner mudguard parts, edges, etc.;
❒using “open” boxed sections to prevent condensation
and pockets of moisture from triggering rust inside.
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232
VEHICLE BODY AND UNDERBODY
WARRANTY
Your car is covered by warranty against perforation, due
to rust, of any original element of the structure or body-
work.
For the general terms of this warranty, refer to your War-
ranty Booklet.
ADVICE FOR PRESERVING THE BODYWORK
Paint
Paintwork does not only serve an aesthetic purpose, but
also protects the underlying sheet metal.
Touch up abrasions and scratches immediately to prevent
the formation of rust. Use only original paint products
for touch-ups (see “Bodywork paint identification plate”
in the “Technical specifications” section).
Normal care for paintwork consists of washing the car;
how often depends on the conditions and environment
where the car is used. For example, it is advisable to wash
the car more often in areas with high atmospheric pollu-
tion or if you are travelling on gritted roads.
To wash the car properly, proceed as follows:
❒if taking your car through an automatic car wash, re-
move the aerial from the roof;
❒wash the body using a low-pressure jet of water;
❒use a sponge to wipe a slightly soapy solution over the
bodywork, frequently rinsing the sponge;
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❒rinse with plenty of water and dry with a jet of air or
a chamois leather.
Dry the less visible parts particularly carefully, such as the
door frames, bonnet and the headlight frames, where wa-
ter may stagnate more easily. It is a good idea to leave
the car in the open for a while after washing it to give time
for the water to evaporate.
Do not wash the car after it has been left in the sun or
with the bonnet hot: this may alter the shine of the paint-
work.
Exterior plastic parts must be cleaned in the same way as
the rest of the car.
Where possible, do not park under trees; the resinous
substances that fall off many species give the paint a dull
appearance and increase the possibility of triggering rust
processes.
IMPORTANT Bird droppings should be washed off im-
mediately and thoroughly as the acid they contain is par-
ticularly aggressive.
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233
INTERIOR
Check regularly that water is not trapped under the mats
(due to drops from shoes, umbrellas, etc.), as this could
cause the sheet metal to rust.
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Detergents cause water pollution. The ve-
hicle should be washed only in areas
equipped for collecting and purifying the
liquids used in the washing process.
Windows
Use specific detergents to clean the windows.
Also use clean cloths to avoid scratching the glass or al-
tering the transparency.
IMPORTANT Wipe the rear window gently with a cloth
in the direction of the filaments to avoid damaging the heat-
ing device.
Engine compartment
Wash the engine compartment thoroughly at the end of
every winter. Be careful not to direct the jet of water on-
to electronic control units. Adequately protect the up-
per air vents to prevent damage to the windscreen wiper
motor. Have this operation performed at a specialised
workshop.
IMPORTANT The washing should take place with the en-
gine cold and the ignition key in the STOP position. After
the wash, make sure that the various protective devices
(e.g. rubber caps and guards) have not been removed or
damaged.
Front headlights
IMPORTANT Never use aromatic substances (e.g. petrol)
or ketenes (e.g. acetone) for cleaning the plastic lenses of the
front headlights.
Never use flammable products, such as
petroleum ether or modified petrol, to
clean inside the car. The electrostatic charges
which are generated by rubbing during cleaning
may cause a fire.
WARNING
Do not keep aerosol cans in the vehicle:
these could explode. Aerosol cans must
not be exposed to temperatures exceeding 50°C.
When the vehicle is exposed to sunlight, the tem-
perature inside can greatly exceed this value.
WARNING
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237
199A4000
350A1000
199A7000
350A1000
199A7000
955A6000
955A2000
199B2000
199A2000
199A9000
199A9000
223A9000
199A3000
199B1000
955A3000199AXA1A 00H
199AXB1A 02S
199AXH1A 19G
199AXB1A 02Y (*)
199AXH1A 19L (*)
199AXV1B 43 (*)
199AXW1A 45 (*)
199AXW1A 45C (*) (Õ)
199AXP1A 29G
199AXC1A 04H
199AXC1A 04M (
❍)
199AXT1A 37E
199AXT1A 37 (*)
199AXR1B 31E (❒)
199AXR1A 33C
199AXD1B 06L (❒)
199AXD1A 11E
199AXU1A 39 (*)
199AXS1B 35G199BXA1A 01E
199BXB1A 03S
199BXH1A 20G
199BXB1A 03Y (*)
199BXH1A 20L (*)
199BXV1B 44 (*)
199BXW1A 46 (*)
199BXW1A 46C (*) (Õ)
199BXP1A 30G
199BXC1A 05L
199BXC1A 05N (
❍)
199BXT1A 38E
199BXT1A 38 (*)
199BXR1B 32E (❒)
199BXR1A 34C
199BXD1B 07L (❒)
199BXD1A 12E
199BXU1A 40 (*)
199BXS1B 36G
ENGINE CODES – BODYWORK VERSIONS
Version Type code Bodywork version code
engine 3 doors / 5 seats 5 doors / 5 seats
1.2 (Euro 4)
1.4 (Euro 4)
1.4 (Euro 4) (**)
1.4 (Euro 5)
1.4 (Euro 5) (**)
1.4 Multi Air
1.4 Turbo Multi Air
1.3 Multijet 70HP (Euro 4) (**)
1.3 Multijet 75HP (Euro 4)
1.3 Multijet 75 HP ECO (Euro 5 with DPF)
1.3 Multijet 75HP (Euro 5 with DPF)
1.3 Multijet 85HP
(Euro 4 without DPF) (**)
1.3 Multijet 90HP
(Euro 4 without DPF)
1.3 Multijet 95HP (Euro 5)
1.6 Multijet (Euro 5 with DPF)
(*) Start&Stop version (
❍) ECO 109 g CO2 versions(Õ) Sport versions with specific tyres (❒) Version with six-speed gearbox
(**) For versions/markets where provided
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238
ENGINE
GENERAL INFORMATION
Type code
Cycle
Number and layout of cylinders
Piston bore
and stroke mm
Total capacity cm3
Compression ratio
Max.
power (EEC) kW
HP
corresponding speed rpm
Max.
torque (EEC) Nm
kgm
corresponding speed rpm
Spark plugs
Fuel
(*) For versions/markets where provided
1.2
199A4000
Otto
4 in line
70.8 x 78.86
1242
11.1 : 1
48
65
5500
102
10.4
3000
NGK
ZKR7A-10
1.4
350A1000
199A7000 (*)
Otto
4 in line
72 x 84
1368
11.1 : 1
57/55 (*)
77/75 (*)
6000
115
11.7
3250
NGK
ZKR7A-10
1.4 Multi Air
955A6000
Otto
4 in line
72 x 84
1368
10.8 : 1
77
105
6500
130
13.2
4000
NGK
DCPR7E-N10
1.4 Turbo
Multi Air
955A2000
Otto
4 in line
72 x 84
1368
9.8 : 1
99
135
5000
206
21
1750
NGK
IKR9F8
Unleaded petrol 95 RON (EN228 Specification)
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