2010 DODGE GRAND CARAVAN tire pressure

Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make Outside
the Vehicle
Tires
Examine tires for excessive tread wear and uneven wear
patterns. Check for stones, nails, glass, or other objects
lodged in the tread. Inspect the tread and sidewall for
cuts and cracks. Check the wheel nuts for tightness.
Check the tires (including spare) for proper pressure.
Lights
Have someone observe the operation of exterior lights
while you work the controls. Check turn signal and high
beam indicator lights on the instrument panel.
Door Latches
Check for positive closing, latching, and locking.
Fluid Leaks
Check area under vehicle after overnight parking for fuel,
engine coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks. Also, if gasoline
fumes are detected or if fuel, power steering fluid, or
brake fluid leaks are suspected, the cause should be
located and corrected immediately.
104 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE

22. Airbag Warning LightThis light turns on and remains on for four
seconds as a bulb check when the ignition
switch is first turned ON. If the light is not on
during starting, stays on, or turns on while
driving, have the system inspected by an authorized
dealer as soon as possible. Refer to “Occupant Restraints”
in “Things To Know Before Starting Your Vehicle” for
further information.
23. Charging System Light This light shows the status of the electrical charg-
ing system. The light should come on when the
ignition switch is first turned ON and remain on briefly
as a bulb check. If the light stays on or comes on while
driving, turn off some of the vehicle’s non-essential
electrical devices or increase engine speed (if at idle). If
the charging system light remains on, it means that the vehicle is experiencing a problem with the charging
system. Obtain SERVICE IMMEDIATELY. See an autho-
rized dealer.
If jump starting is required, refer to “Jump Starting
Procedures” in “What To Do In Emergencies”.
24. Low Fuel Light
When the fuel level reaches approximately 2.0 gal-
lons (7.8 liters) this light will turn on and remain on
until fuel is added.
25. Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light —
If Equipped Each tire, including the spare (if provided),
should be checked monthly, when cold and
inflated to the inflation pressure recommended
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle
has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 237

vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should
determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those
tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been
equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when
one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.
Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illumi-
nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as
possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving
on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to
overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect
the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper
tire maintenance, and it is the driver ’s responsibility tomaintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has
not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS
low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS
malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not
operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is
combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the
system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for
approximately one minute and then remain continuously
illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subse-
quent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists.
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the sys-
tem may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure
as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety
of reasons, including the installation of replacement or
alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the
TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more
238 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL

tires or wheels on your vehicle, to ensure that the
replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS
to continue to function properly.
CAUTION!
The TPMS has been optimized for the original
equipment tires and wheels. TPMS pressures and
warning have been established for the tire size
equipped on your vehicle. Undesirable system opera-
tion or sensor damage may result when using re-
placement equipment that is not of the same size,
type, and/or style. Aftermarket wheels can cause
sensor damage. Do not use tire sealant from a can, or
balance beads if your vehicle is equipped with a
TPMS, as damage to the sensors may result.26.
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Indicator Light /
Brake Assist System (BAS) Warning Light
The malfunction light for the Electronic Stabil-
ity Program (ESP) is combined with Brake
Assist System (BAS). The yellow “ESP/BAS
Warning Light” comes on when the ignition
switch is turned to the “ON” position. They should go
out with the engine running. If the “ESP/BAS Warning
Light” comes on continuously with the engine running, a
malfunction has been detected in either the ESP or the
BAS system. If this light remains on after several ignition
cycles, and the vehicle has been driven several miles/
kilometers at speeds greater than 30 mph (48 km/h), see
an authorized dealer as soon as possible.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 239

This system conveniently allows the driver to select a
variety of useful information by pressing the switches
mounted on the steering wheel. The EVIC consists of the
following:
•System Status display
•Vehicle information warning message displays
•Tire Pressure Monitor System
•Personal Settings (Customer-Programmable Features)
•Compass display
•Outside temperature display
•Trip computer functions
•Audio Modes displayEVIC Menu / Step Control Button, as
it appears on the left side of the steer-
ing wheel spoke.
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 245

Press and release the MENU button, and the
mode displayed will change between
Compass/Temperature, Trip, System Status,
and Personal Settings.Press the STEP button to scroll through sub
menus (i.e., Trip Functions, Avg. Fuel Economy,
DTE, Elapsed Time, and Units).
Steering Wheel EVIC Compass/Temp
Control Button, as it appears on the
right side of the steering wheel spoke.
Press and release the Compass/Temperature
button to for instant access to the Compass/
Temperature screens. Press this button to RESET Trip Functions and
change Personal Settings.
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
Displays
When the appropriate conditions exist, the EVIC displays
the following messages:
•Door(s) Ajar (with a single chime, if vehicle is in
motion)
•Liftgate Ajar (chime will sound when vehicle starts
moving)
•Check TPM System (refer to “Tire Pressure Monitoring
System” in “Starting And Operating”)
•Turn Signal On
•RKE Battery Low
246 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL

Driving Through Water ................. 333
▫ Flowing/Rising Water ................. 333
▫ Shallow Standing Water ............... 333
 Power Steering ....................... 335
▫ Power Steering Fluid Check ............. 335
 Parking Brake ........................ 336
 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ............ 338
▫ Anti-Lock Brake Warning Light .......... 340
 Electronic Brake Control System ........... 341
▫ Traction Control System (TCS) ........... 341
▫ Brake Assist System (BAS) .............. 342
▫ Electronic Stability Program (ESP) ........ 343
▫ ESP/BAS Warning Light ............... 344 
Tire Safety Information ................. 345
▫ Tire Markings ....................... 345
▫ Tire Identification Number (TIN) ......... 349
▫ Tire Terminology And Definitions ......... 350
▫ Tire Loading And Tire Pressure .......... 351
 Tires — General Information ............. 355
▫ Tire Pressure ....................... 355
▫ Tire Inflation Pressures ................ 356
▫ Tire Pressures For High-Speed Operation . . . 357
▫ Radial-Ply Tires ..................... 358
▫ Compact Spare Tire ................... 358
▫ Tire Spinning ....................... 359
▫ Tread Wear Indicators ................. 360
318 STARTING AND OPERATING

▫Life Of Tire ........................ 361
▫ Replacement Tires .................... 361
 Snow Tires .......................... 363
 Tire Rotation Recommendations ........... 363
 Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) ....... 364
▫ Base System ........................ 366
▫ Premium System – If Equipped .......... 368
 Fuel Requirements ..................... 372
▫ 3.3L And 3.8L Engine ................. 372
▫ 4.0L Engine ........................ 373
▫ Reformulated Gasoline ................ 373
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ............. 374
▫ E85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles ...... 374▫
MMT In Gasoline .................... 375
▫ Materials Added To Fuel ............... 375
▫ Fuel System Cautions ................. 376
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings ............ 377
 Flexible Fuel (3.3L Engine Only) —
If Equipped .......................... 377
▫ E85 General Information ............... 377
▫ Ethanol Fuel (E85) ................... 379
▫ Fuel Requirements ................... 379
▫ Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel
Vehicles E85 And Gasoline Vehicles ....... 380
▫ Starting ........................... 380
▫ Cruising Range ...................... 380
▫ Replacement Parts ................... 381
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 319