2010 CADILLAC DTS air filter

Instrument Panel Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3Tilt Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-3Power Tilt Wheel and Telescopic SteeringColumn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4Heated Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-4Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5Turn and Lane-Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-6Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10Windshield Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10Rainsense™II Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10Windshield Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12Adaptive Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-15Exterior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-25Wiper Activated Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29Headlamps on Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-29Fog Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-30Cornering Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-30Exterior Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-30Instrument Panel Brightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31
Courtesy Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31Entry Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31Parade Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-31Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-32Footwell Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-32Battery Load Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-32Electric Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-33Inadvertent Power Battery Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-33Battery Run-Down Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-34Accessory Power Outlet(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-34Ashtray(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-35Analog Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-35
Climate Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-36Dual Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-36Outlet Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-41Rear Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-42Passenger Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-44
Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . .4-46Instrument Panel Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-47Speedometer and Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-48Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-48Safety Belt Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4-49Airbag Readiness Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-50Passenger Airbag Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-51
Section 4 Instrument Panel
4-1

Manual Operation
9(Off):Turns the entire climate control system off.
Outside air still enters the vehicle and is directed to thefloor. The airflow direction and temperature can beadjusted, as indicated below.
If the temperature is adjusted while the system is off,the display will light to show the current settings.
wx(Driver’s Temperature Controls):Press the up
or down buttons next to the fan control to manuallyincrease or decrease the temperature inside the vehicle.
wx(Passenger’s Temperature Controls):Press
the up or down buttons next to the air deliverymode control to manually increase or decrease thetemperature for the front passenger. If the passengerclimate control system is off, pressing one of thesebuttons turns it on.
9(Fan Control):Turn clockwise or counterclockwise
to increase or decrease the fan speed. Turning thiscontrol completely counterclockwise will turn onthe automatic fan operation. If the airflow seems lowwhen the fan speed is at the highest setting, thepassenger compartment air filter may need to bereplaced. SeePassenger Compartment Air Filter onpage 4-44.
Air Delivery Mode Control:Turn clockwise orcounterclockwise to change the current airflow mode.
Select one of the following:
AUTO:Turns on the automatic delivery mode operation.
F(Vent):Air is directed to the instrument panel
outlets.
*(Bi-Level):Air is divided between the instrument
panel and the floor outlets. In automatic operation,cooler air is directed to the upper outlets and warmer airto the floor outlets.
7(Floor):Air is directed to the floor outlets with some
air directed to the side window outlets and thewindshield.
If recirculation is selected, it only stays on for threeminutes to reduce windshield fogging.
W(Floor/Defog):This mode clears the windows of
fog or moisture. Air is directed to the floor outlets, withsome air going to the side window outlets andwindshield. When selected, the system turns offrecirculation and runs the air conditioning compressorunless the outside temperature is at or below freezing.The recirculation mode cannot be selected while inthe floor/defog mode.
4-38

Passenger Compartment Air Filter
The passenger compartment air filter traps most of thepollen from the air entering the vehicle. The filtermay need to be changed periodically. For how often tochange the passenger compartment air filter, seeScheduled Maintenance on page 7-3.
The access panel for the passenger compartment airfilter is located under the hood near the windshield,on the passenger’s side of the vehicle.
To access the passenger compartment air filter:
1. Use a tool to remove the cover. If the vehicle hastabs that allow the cover to be unlatched with yourfingers, a tool will not be needed for this step.
4-44

Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4California Perchlorate Materials Requirements . . . . .6-4Doing Your Own Service Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-4Adding Equipment to the Outsideof the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5
Fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5Gasoline Octane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5Gasoline Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6California Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-6Fuels in Foreign Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-7Filling the Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8Filling a Portable Fuel Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-10
Checking Things Under the Hood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-10Hood Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-11Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-12Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-13Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-16Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-17Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-19Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-22Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-23Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-27
Overheated Engine ProtectionOperating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-29Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-30Windshield Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-31Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-32Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-34Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-36
Headlamp Aiming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-40
Bulb Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-43High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . .6-43
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-44
Tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-46Tire Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-47Tire Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-52Inflation - Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-54High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-56Tire Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-57Tire Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-58Tire Inspection and Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-62When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-64Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-64Different Size Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-66Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-67Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-68Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-68
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care
6-1

A.Underhood Fuse Block on page 6-101.
B. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. SeeJump Starting onpage 6-36.
C. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir. See “AddingWasher Fluid” underWindshield Washer Fluidon page 6-31.
D. Engine Coolant Surge Tank and Pressure Cap.SeeEngine Coolant on page 6-23.
E. Remote Negative (!) Terminal. SeeJump Startingon page 6-36.
F.Power Steering Fluid on page 6-30.
G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See “When to Add Engine Oil”underEngine Oil on page 6-13.
H. Engine Oil Dipstick. See “Checking Engine Oil”underEngine Oil on page 6-13.
I. Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir. See “Brake Fluid”underBrakes on page 6-32.
J. Automatic Transmission Fluid Cap and Dipstick(Out of View). SeeAutomatic Transmission Fluid onpage 6-19.
K.Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 6-17.
Engine Oil
Checking Engine Oil
It is a good idea to check the engine oil level at eachfuel fill. In order to get an accurate reading, the oil mustbe warm and the vehicle must be on level ground.
The engine oil dipstick handle is a yellow loop. SeeEngine Compartment Overview on page 6-12forthe location of the engine oil dipstick.
1. Turn off the engine and give the oil several minutesto drain back into the oil pan. If this is not done, theoil dipstick might not show the actual level.
2. Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towelor cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove itagain, keeping the tip down, and check the level.
6-13

How to Reset the Engine Oil Life
System
The Engine Oil Life System calculates when to changethe engine oil and filter based on vehicle use. Wheneverthe oil is changed, reset the system so it can calculatewhen the next oil change is required. If a situation occurswhere the oil is changed prior to a CHANGE ENGINE OILSOON message in the Driver Information Center (DIC)being turned on, reset the system.
After the oil has been changed, the CHANGE ENGINEOIL SOON message must be reset:
1. Turn the key to the ON/RUN position withoutstarting the engine.
2. Press the INFO button on the Driver InformationCenter (DIC) until OIL LIFE REMAINING isdisplayed. SeeDIC Operation and Displays onpage 4-62.
3. Press and hold the INFO RESET button until 100%is displayed. This resets the oil life indicator.
4. Turn the key to LOCK/OFF.
If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message comesback on when the vehicle is started, the engine oillife system has not reset. Repeat the procedure.
What to Do with Used Oil
Used engine oil contains certain elements that can beunhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer.Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Cleanyour skin and nails with soap and water, or a goodhand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing orrags containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer’swarnings about the use and disposal of oil products.
Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If youchange your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil from thefilter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting itin the trash, pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or intostreams or bodies of water. Recycle it by taking it to aplace that collects used oil.
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
SeeEngine Compartment Overview on page 6-12forthe location of the engine air cleaner/filter.
When to Inspect the Engine Air
Cleaner/Filter
Inspect the air cleaner/filter at the MaintenanceIIintervals and replace it at the first oil change after each50,000 mile (80 000 km) interval. SeeScheduledMaintenance on page 7-3for more information. If youare driving in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect the filterat each engine oil change.
6-17

How to Inspect the Engine Air
Cleaner/Filter
To inspect the air cleaner/filter, remove the filter from thevehicle and lightly shake the filter to release loose dustand dirt. If the filter remains caked with dirt, a new filteris required.
To inspect or replace the filter:
1. Remove the two screws on the top of the engine aircleaner/filter cover.
2. Lift up the outboard side of the cover at an anglewhile pulling toward you. This is necessary due tothe two hinges located on the inboard side ofthe cover.
3. Remove the engine air cleaner/filter and any loosedebris that may be found in the air cleaner base.
4. Inspect or replace the air filter element.
To reinstall the cover:
1. Align the two hinges located on the inboard side ofthe cover.
2. Push the cover slightly down and towards theengine to engage the tabs in the hinges andalign the two screws.
3. Tighten the two screws on the top of the engine aircleaner/filter cover.
6-18

Capacities and Specifications
The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. SeeRecommended Fluids andLubricants on page 7-8for more information.
Application
Capacities
EnglishMetric
Air Conditioning Refrigerant
For the air conditioning system refrigerantcharge amount, see the refrigerant caution labellocated under the hood. See your dealer/retailerfor more information.
Cooling System12.6 qt12.0 L
Engine Oil with Filter7.5 qt7.1 L
Fuel Tank18.5 gal70.0 L
Transmission Fluid (Bottom Pan Removal)7.4 qt7.0 L
Wheel Nut Torque100 lb ft140Y
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level as recommended in thismanual. Recheck fluid level after filling.
Engine Specifications
EngineVIN CodeTransmissionSpark Plug Gap
4.6L DOHC V8 EngineYAutomatic0.050 in (1.27 mm)
4.6L DOHC V8 Engine9Automatic0.050 in (1.27 mm)
6-109