Page 89 of 144

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 87
Roof-mounted luggage rack*
A special rack system is available as an optional 
accessory for your BMW. Please familiarize 
yourself with the information contained in the 
installation instructions.
Loading luggage rack
Because roof racks raise the vehicle's center of 
gravity when loaded, they have a major effect on 
its handling and steering response. You should 
therefore always remember not to exceed the 
approved roof load capacity, the approved 
gross vehicle weight, or the axle weights when 
loading the rack.
These specifications can be found under 
Weights on page128.
The roof load must be evenly distributed and 
must not extend outward beyond the limits of 
the loading surface. Always stow the heaviest 
pieces on the bottom. Be sure that adequate 
clearance is maintained for raising the glass 
sunroof and that objects do not project into the 
opening path of the liftgate.
Secure roof-mounted cargo correctly and 
securely to prevent it from shifting or falling off 
while you drive.
Drive smoothly. Avoid sudden acceleration and 
braking maneuvers. Take corners gently.
Driving on poor roads
Y our B MW  is a t home  on all pa ve d a nd unpa ved 
roads. It combines all-wheel drive with the 
advantages of a normal passenger car.
Do not drive off-road, as otherwise the 
vehicle may be damaged.<
When you are driving on poor roads, there are a 
few points which you should strictly observe – 
for your own safety and that of your passengers, 
as well as to protect the vehicle:
>Familiarize yourself with the vehicle before 
you begin driving. Do not take risks with the 
vehicle under any circumstances.>Always adapt your driving speed to the road 
conditions. The more steep and uneven the 
roadway is, the lower the speed should be.
>You can operate your vehicle on uphill and 
downhill gradients with a maximum slope 
of 50 %. If you wish to drive on uphill and 
downhill grades of this nature, make sure 
beforehand that the engine oil and coolant 
levels are near the MAX mark, refer to 
pages103 and105.
>When descending very steep hills, use 
HDC Hill Descent Control, refer to page52. 
It is possible to start off on inclines of up 
to 32 %. 
The permitted side tilt is 32 %.
>While driving, watch carefully for obstacles 
such as rocks or holes. Try to avoid these 
obstacles whenever possible.
>Avoid having the body make contact with 
the ground, e.g. on the crests of hills and 
bumpy roads. The ground clearance of the 
vehicle is a maximum of approx. 8.0 in/
20 cm. Please be aware that the ground 
clearance can vary depending on the load 
and operating conditions of the vehicle.
>Do not drive in water that is deeper than 
20 in/50 cm. If you must drive through water 
up to that depth, drive at a walking speed 
and do not stop. 
After leaving the water, press on the foot-
brake gently several times while driving at a 
low speed. The brake applications will help 
to dry the brakes, thus preventing a reduc-
tion in braking performance caused by the 
moisture. 
To clean the handbrake, apply the lever 
slightly at approx. 25 mph/40 km/h and con-
tinue to drive for approx. 200 yards/
200 meters, provided that traffic conditions 
allow you to do so.
>Depending on the road condition, it can be 
useful to temporarily activate DTC, refer to 
DTC Dynamic Traction Control on page52.
>If the drive wheels spin on one side, depress 
the accelerator pedal far enough to permit 
the driving stability control systems to dis- 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 105 of 144

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 103
Engine oil
Engine oil consumption depends on driving 
style and operating conditions.
Warning lamp
Engine oil pressure
The warning lamp lights up red:
The engine oil pressure is too low.
Stop the vehicle immediately and 
switch off the engine. Check the engine oil level 
and top off as needed. If the oil level is correct: 
Have the system checked immediately.
Do not continue driving. The engine could 
be damaged because of inadequate lubri-
cation.<
Engine oil level
The warning lamp lights up yellow dur-
ing driving. An acoustic signal also 
sounds and "+1.0" is displayed in the 
instrument cluster, refer to page103.
The oil level is at its absolute minimum; top off 
e n g i n e  o i l  a s  s o o n  a s  p ossible. Until then, do not 
drive more than approx. 125 miles/200 km.
The warning lamp lights up yellow after 
the engine is switched off. In addition, a 
signal sounds.
Top off engine oil at the earliest opportunity, 
e.g. with your next refueling.
The warning lamp lights up yellow 
within 30 seconds after starting the 
engine:
The oil level sensor has failed. It is not possible 
to take a current or meaningful measurement. 
Have the system checked as soon as possible.
Checking oil level
Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil 
level control.
For the most precise possible display of the oil 
level, the engine must be at operating tempera-
ture, i.e. after at least 6.5 miles/10 km of unin-
terrupted driving. You can have the oil level dis-
played while you drive or while the vehicle is standing on a flat surface with the engine run-
ning.
You can have the current oil level displayed in 
the instrument cluster.
Press button1. The oil level is checked and dis-
played for approx. 15 seconds.
In order to cancel the display early, press but-
ton 1 again.
Possible displays
1Oil level OK
2Oil level is being detected
This process can last approx. 3 minutes 
while standing on a flat surface and approx. 
5 minutes while driving. 
         
        
        
     
        
        Page 125 of 144

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 123
Towing methods
To avoid damage, do not lift the vehicle by 
the tow fitting or body and suspension 
parts.<
In some countries, towing with tow bars or 
ropes on public roads is not permitted. Familiar-
ize yourself with the regulations on towing in the 
specific country.
With tow bar
The towing vehicle must not be lighter 
than the vehicle to be towed; otherwise, 
it will not be possible to safely control vehicle 
response.<
The tow fittings used should be on the same 
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an offset 
angle, please observe the following:
>Clearance and maneuvering capability will 
be strictly limited in corners.
>When mounted at an angle, the tow bar will 
exert lateral forces, tending to push the 
vehicle sideways.
Secure the tow bar to the tow fittings 
only. Otherwise, other vehicle parts could 
be damaged.<
With tow-rope
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make 
sure that the tow-rope is taut.
To avoid jerking and the associated 
stresses on vehicle components when 
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps. 
Secure the tow rope to the tow fittings only. 
Otherwise, other vehicle parts could be dam-
aged.<
With tow truck
Do not tow your BMW with only the front 
or rear axle raised; otherwise, the wheels 
could lock and the transfer case could be dam-
aged.
Tow starting
If possible, do not tow start the vehicle; jump 
start the engine instead, refer to page121. 
Vehicles equipped with catalytic convertors 
should only be tow started when the engine is 
cold. It is not possible to tow start an engine 
equipped with an automatic transmission.
1.Switch on hazard warning flashers, comply 
with local regulations.
2.Switch on ignition, refer to page38.
3.Shift into 3rd gear.
4.Have the vehicle tow-started with the clutch 
depressed and slowly release the clutch. 
After the engine starts, immediately 
depress the clutch again.
5.Stop at a suitable location, remove the tow 
bar or rope and switch off the hazard warn-
ing flashers.
6.Have the vehicle checked.
Do not activate the HDC Hill Descent 
Control during tow starting, refer to 
page52.<