2010 ASTON MARTIN V8 VANTAGE engine coolant

Alternator and Regulator System (14.02)
Power Supply (14.00)
May 2007 Workshop Manual 14-2-1
Power Supply (14.00)
Alternator and Regulator System (14.02)
Description
The alternator installed to this vehicle is a Denso, SC1, 120
amp rating, with a 14.4 volt regulator.
The Alternator has an 'Altmon' signal that goes to and from
the PCM via a wire in the 3 way connector.
The ‘Altmon’ signal is monitored by the PCM which adjusts
ignition timing and fuelling if necessary to maintain idle
speed when the alternator is charging.
Specifications
Maintenance
Alternator-Renew
Removal
1. Battery isolation switch ‘OFF’.
2. Disconnect breather pipe qu ickfits (x2) from air cleaner
duct.
3. Remove throttle body du ct for access (clips x3).
4. Release tensioner and slip belt from idler.
5. Move belt off alternator pulley.
6. Reposition oil tank (to release alternator).
7. Remove breather pipe (quick fit).
8. Remove pipes (x2) fr om oil tank, tie aside.
9. Remove bolts (x4) securing tank to body, support tank and move aside to left side of engine bay. 10. Disconnect top hose from engine (clip x1) tie aside
(catch coolant).
11. Raise vehicle on ramp.
12. Remove undertray (see Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.NB Undertray - Front - Renew).
13. Remove bolts (x3) securing oil thermostat to body (allows oil tank more sideways movement).
14. Remove road wheel/s.
15. Remove oil filter and renew (see Workshop Manual procedure 03.02.AB Filter - Oil Canister Renew).
16. Reposition heatsheild to gain access to top bolt.
17. Unclip harness from bracket for access to top bolt and move aside.
18. Remove top securing nut and bolt.
19. Remove nut from bottom fixing and withdraw bolt (will foul on front subframe).
20. Lever alternator forward to release clamping of sliding bushes.
21. Using suitable grips remove bottom/ front sliding bush together with bolt.
22. Position alternator for access, disconnect battery (nut x1) lead and multiplug.
23. Lower ramp.
24. Remove alternator via front of engine (oil tank).
Installation
1. Install alternator.
2. Raise ramp.
3. Connect battery lead and multiplug to alternator.
4. Position alternator to bracket, install top fixing nut and bolt (do not tighten).
5. Install bottom bolt with sliding bush into bracket (through alternator).
6. Install nut to bottom bolt and tighten (torque).
7. Tighten top nut and bolt (torque)
8. Install oil filter and re new (see Workshop Manual
procedure 03.02.AB Filter - Oil Canister Renew).
9. Clip harness to bracket.
10. Reposition heatsheild to original position.
11. Install bolts (x3) securing oil thermostat to body (torque).
12. Install undertray (see Workshop Manual procedure 01.02.NB Undertray - Front - Renew).
13. Install road wheel/s
14. Lower vehicle on ramp.
15. Reposition oil tank.
16. Connect top hose to engine (clip x1).
17. Position tank to body and fit bolts (x4) (torque).
18. Install oil pipes to tank.
19. Connect breather hose.
20. Fit belt to alternator pulley.
Torque Figures
DescriptionNmlb/ft
Alternator mounts 43-52 32-38.5
Repair Operation Time (ROT)




Wiring and Circuit Protection (18.01)
Electric Distribution/Electronic Control (18.00)
May 2007 Workshop Manual 18-1-25
45. Disconnect multiplugs (x4) knock sensors (see Fig. 13).
46. Disconnect multiplug (x 1) secondary air pump.
47. Disconnect multiplug (x1) engine coolant temperature.
48. Disconnect earth lead.
49. Disconnect multiplugs (x2) suppressors
50. Remove bolts (x2) rear engine harness support bracket.
51. Cut cable ties (x7) harn ess to rear support bracket.
52. Release harness multiplugs (x4) from rear harness support bracket
53. Release and remove harness from remaining clip positions (x8).
Installation
1. Secure multiplugs (x4) and the harness with cable ties to rear support bracket.
2. Secure harness (x8) and install rear harness support bracket.
3. Connect multiplugs (x2) suppressors
4. Connect earth lead.
5. Connect multiplug (x1) engine coolant temperature.
6. Connect multiplug (x1) secondary air pump.
7. Connect multiplugs (x4) knock sensors.
8. Connect multiplug (x1) air control valve solenoid.
9. Connect multiplugs (x2) CMP sensors.
10. Position and secure engine harness in clips (x25)
11. Install inlet manifold
12. Install heater hose brackets (x2)
13. Secure engine harness to LH and RH heater hose brackets.
14. secure heater hose to he ater hose brackets (x2).
15. Connect breather hose to manifold.
16. Secure servo hose.
17. Install LH and RH support brackets
18. Connect multiplug (x1) condenser.
19. Connect multiplug (x1) throttle body.
20. Connect multiplug (x1) in let air temperature sensor.
21. Disconnect multiplug (8) to injectors. 22. Secure harness clip to ridge of cam covers (x2).
23. Connect multiplugs (x2) VVT solenoid.
24. Connect multiplugs (x8) to ignition coils.
25. Secure HEGO engine harn
ess connections (x4) to
mounting bracket.
26. Connect multiplug (x1) crankshaft sensor.
27. Connect multiplug (x1) starter motor.
28. Connect multiplugs (x2) oil pressure and temperature switches.
29. Connect multiplug (x1) alternator.
30. Secure vacuum pipe to heater hose bracket clips (x2).
31. install bolt (x1) purge valv e pipe to RH support bracket.
32. Connect multiplug (x1) fuel rail pressure sensor.
33. Install coil covers.
34. Install LH and RH exhaust ma nifolds, install and torque
tighten nuts (x16).
35. Install slings to engine lifting brackets, connect and raise hoist.
36. Lower engine onto subframe, align hydramounts, install and torque tighten nuts (x2).
37. Disconnect hoist from slings, move hoist aside.
38. Remove slings from engine.
39. Remove lifting brackets from engine, (303-749 and (303-536).
40. Clean EGR module, pipe union and mating faces.
41. Install new gasket, install EGR module, install and torque tighten bolts (x2)
42. Install EGR pipe, torque tighten union.
43. Connect multiplug and vacuum pipe to EGR module.
44. Install engine (see Wo rkshop Manual procedure
03.00.AC Engine Assembly - Remove for access and
refit).
Facia Harness-Renew
Removal
1. Remove IP assembly (see Workshop Manual procedure
01.12.AB Instrument Panel - Facia Assembly - Remove
for access and refit).
2. Disconnect multiplugs (x 6) from heater assembly.
3. Remove nuts (x2) and bolt (x 1) heater assembly to facia.
4. Remove instrument panel bezel assembly (see Workshop Manual procedur e 01.12.AV Bezel Assembly
- Instrument Panel - Renew).
Fig. 13
$
Warning
Always connect the battery earth (- ve) terminal last.
Repair Operation Time (ROT)
Warning
To prevent damage to electrical components, always disconnect the vehicle battery when working on the
vehicle's electrical system. The earth lead (- ve) must be disconnected first an d reconnected last.

Fluids/Capacities
Appendix & Glossary
May 2007 Workshop Manual 20-1-3
Fluids/Capacities
Terms
Frequently used alternative names or spellings for vehicle
components mentioned in this Workshop Manual.
Capacities
Europe UK USA
Engine sump (incl. filter) 9 .5 litres 16.7 pints 10.0 Qts
Engine sump (excl. filter) 8 .5 litres 15.0 pints 9.0 Qts
Engine cooling system 12 litres 21 pints 14.4 Qts
Screen washer reservoir 2.0 litres 3.5 pints 2.2 Qts
Gearbox & Cooler 4.7 litres 7.9 pints 5.6 Qts
Final drive 2.0 litres 3.5 pints 2.2 Qts
Fuel tank 80.0 litres 17.6 galls 88.0 Qts
Recommended Fluids
Engine oil (Initial fill) Castrol Edge Sport 10w60
Do not mix Engine oil with any mineral oils.
Engine coolant 50% water, 50% OAT Coolant (Arteco Havoline XLC only)
Do not mix OAT coolant with any glycol based anti-freeze.
Gearbox oil Shell Transaxle Oil 75w90
Final drive oil Mobil 1 80w140
Brake fluid Castrol Super Response DOT4
Power steering fluid Esso Power steering Fluid
A/C Refrigerant R134A (HFC134A)
A/C Compressor oil ND8
UK EnglishUS English
Bonnet Hood
Boot Trunk
Brake Disc Rotor
Handbrake Parking Brake
Petrol Gasoline
Tyre Tire
Wing Fender
Windscreen Windshield
Sill Rocker Panel

Maintenance Schedules
Appendix & Glossary20-1-12 Workshop Manual May 2007
Maintenance Schedules
1000mls
1500km
3 months10000mls
16000km
12 months20000mls
32000km
24 months
Pre-maintenance
x x x Pre-Maintenance Road Test Evaluation.
x x x Install vehicle protection kit and wing covers.
x x x Check Bulletins/Field Service Actions/Recall Status.
Fluids, Filters and Leaks Checks x - - Check/top-up engine oil level.- x x Renew engine oil and filter. Clean sump filters.
x x x Check for engine oil leaks. Every 48,000km
(30,000 miles)/3 Years Renew air cleaner elements.
Every 32,000km
(20,000 miles)/2 Years Renew air cleaner elements - extreme environments.
x x - Check transaxle for leaks.
Every
32,000km (20,000
miles)/3 Ye a r s Every
96,000km (60,000
miles)/6 Ye a r s Every
160,000km (100,000
miles)/10 years Check/top-up transaxle oil levels.
Every 64,000km
(40,000 miles)/4 Years Renew transaxle oil and clean filter.
Every 160,000km
(100,000 miles)/5 Years Renew engine coolant-ensure 50/50 concentration.
x x x Check/top-up engine coolant.
x x x Check for fuel leaks. Every 2 Years Renew brake/clutch fluid.
- x x Check/top-up brake/clutch fluid reservoir.
x x x Check power steering system for leaks.
x x x Check brake hoses, pipes and unions for leaks.
x x x Check suspension dampers for leaks.
x x x Top-up windscreen/headlamp washer reservoir.
x x x Check exhaust system for leaks.
x x x Check A/C system for leaks. - - x Renew pollen filter.
x x x Check/top-up power steering fluid.

AML EOBD System Operation Summary

Rory O’Curry Aston Martin Lagonda CONFIDENTIAL 1 May 2009
[email protected] AML EOBD Monitors 07 ROC.doc Page 5 of 43

Catalyst Monitor Operation:
DTCs P0420 Bank 1, P0430 Bank 2 for Series System ( and P0420 Complete
System for 'Y pipe' configuration ).
Monitor execution once per driving cycle
Monitor Sequence HO2S monitor complete and OK
Sensors OK ECT, IAT, TP, VSS, CPS
Monitoring Duration Approximately 900 seconds dur ing appropriate conditions (approximately
200 to 600 oxygen sensor switches are collected).

Typical catalyst monitor entry conditions: Minimum Maximum
Time since engine start-up (70 oF start) 240 seconds
Engine Coolant Temp 160 oF 230 oF
Intake Air Temp 20 oF 180 oF
Engine Load 10%
Throttle Position Part Throttle Part Throttle
Time since entering closed loop fuel 30 sec
Vehicle Speed 5 mph 70 mph
Steady Air Mass Flow 1.0 lb/min 5.0 lb/min
( Note: 25 - 35 mph steady state driving must be performed to complete the monitor )

Typical malfunction thresholds:
Rear-to-front O2 sensor switch-ratio/ Index Ratio > 0.75

Catalyst Monitor temporary disablement conditions (other than entry requirements) :
EGR, Secondary air, Front and Rear O2 sensor, Engine Coolant Temperature, Mass Air Flow sensor, Air
Charge Temperature sensor, Profile Ignition Pickup & Throttle Position monitor failure.

AML EOBD System Operation Summary

Rory O’Curry Aston Martin Lagonda CONFIDENTIAL 1 May 2009
[email protected] AML EOBD Monitors 07 ROC.doc Page 8 of 43
deviant accelerations of this type are considered noise. Noise-free deviant acceleration exceeding a given
threshold is labeled a misfire.

The number of misfires are counted over a continuous 200 revolution and 1000 (or 4000)
revolution period. (The revolution counters are not reset if the misfire monitor is temporarily disabled such
as for negative torque mode, etc.) At the end of the evaluation period, the total misfire rate and the misfire
rate for each individual cylinder is computed. The misfire rate evaluated every 200 revolution period
(Type A) and compared to a threshold value obtaine d from an engine speed/load table. This misfire
threshold is designed to prevent damage to the cat alyst due to sustained excessive temperature. If the
misfire threshold is exceeded and the catalyst temperature model calculates a catalyst mid-bed temperature
that exceeds the catalyst damage threshold, the MIL blinks at a 1 Hz rate while the misfire is present. If the
threshold is again exceeded on a subsequent driving cy cle, the MIL is illuminated. If a single cylinder is
indicated to be consistently misfiring in excess of the catalyst damage criteria, the fuel injector to that
cylinder may be shut off for a period of time to pr event catalyst damage. Up to two cylinders may be
disabled at the same time. This fuel shut-off feature is used on many 8-cylinder engines. It is never used
on a 4-cylinder or 6-cylinder engine. Next, the misf ire rate is evaluated every 1000 (or 4000) rev period
and compared to a single ( Type B ) threshold value to indicate an emission-threshold malfunction. If a
1000 rev period is calibrated, a single 1000 rev exceedence from startup or four subsequent 1000 rev
exceedences on a drive cycle after start-up is used as the malfunction criteria. If a 4000 rev period is
calibrated, a single 4000 rev exceedence is used to indicate an emission-threshold malfunction.





Misfire Monitor Operation :
DTCs P0300 to P0312, P316 ,P1309, P1310, P1311
Monitor execution Continuous, misfire rate calculated every 200 and 1000 or 4000 revs
Monitor Sequence none
Sensors OK CKP, CMP, ECT
Monitoring Duration Entire driving cycle ( see disablement conditions below )

Typical misfire monitor entry conditions Minimum Maximum
Time since engine start-up 5 seconds
Engine Coolant Temp 20 oF 250 oF
RPM Range idle as per Directive
Profile correction factors learned in KAM Yes

Misfire Monitor temporary disablement conditions ( other than entry requirements )
Closed throttle decels (negative torque, engine being driven)
Engine Torque Reduction Modes
Accessory load-state change (A/C, power steering)
EGR Monitor Flow Test

Typical misfire monitor malfunction thresholds :
Type A (catalyst damaging misfire rate) misfire rate is an rpm/load table ranging from 40% at idle to
4% at high rpm and loads.
Type B (emission threshold rate) 1% to 5%

AML EOBD System Operation Summary

Rory O’Curry Aston Martin Lagonda CONFIDENTIAL 1 May 2009
[email protected] AML EOBD Monitors 07 ROC.doc Page 11 of 43

Typical HO2S response rate entry conditions : Minimum Maximum
Short Term Fuel Trim Range 90% 110%
Engine Coolant Temp 150 oF 240 oF
Intake Air Temp 140 oF
Engine Load 20% 50%
Vehicle Speed 37 mph 55 mph
Engine RPM 1500 rpm 3000 rpm
Time since entering closed loop fuel 10 seconds

Typical HO2S response rate malfunction thresholds:
Voltage amplitude: < 0.4 volts

HO2S response rate temporary disablement conditions ( other than entry requirements ) :
Disabled if a lack of switching fault is present, also sensors noted in “Sensors OK” section.


Rear HO2S Signal.

A functional test of the rear HO2S sensors is done dur ing normal vehicle operation. The peak rich and lean
voltages are continuously monitored. Voltages that exceed the calibratable rich and lean thresholds
indicate a functional sensor. If the voltages have not ex ceeded the thresholds after a long period of vehicle
operation, the air/fuel ratio may be forced rich or lean in an attempt to get the rear sensor to switch. This
situation normally occurs only with a green catalyst (< 500 miles). If the sensor does not exceed the rich
and lean peak thresholds, a malfunction is indicated.

Rear HO2S Check Operation:
DTCs Bank 1 - P0136, Bank 2 - P0156
Monitor execution once per driving cycle
Monitor Sequence after 'Upstream Response' test
Monitoring Duration 20sec for excursion

Typical Rear HO2S check entry conditions : Minimum Maximum
Inferred exhaust temperature range 400 oF 1600 oF
Rear HO2S heater-on time 120 seconds
Throttle position part throttle
Engine RPM (forced excursion only) 1000 rpm none

Typical Rear HO2S check malfunction thresholds:
Does not exceed rich and lean threshold envelope: Rich < 0.25 volts
Lean > 0.65 volts

Rear HO2S temporary disablement conditions (other than entry requirements) :
None.

AML EOBD System Operation Summary

Rory O’Curry Aston Martin Lagonda CONFIDENTIAL 1 May 2009
[email protected] AML EOBD Monitors 07 ROC.doc Page 24 of 43
SAIR Diagnostic High Level Flow


AIR Monitor Flow Check Operation: onitor Flow Check Operation:
DTCs P0491 Pump Low Flow Bank1
P0492 Pump Low Flow Bank2
P0410 Pump Inlet Hose Off
P2448 Pump Outlet Hose Off Bank1
P2449 Pump Outlet Hose Off Bank2
P0412 primary side circuit check
P2257, P2258 secondary side circuit checks
Monitor execution Flow check - once per driving cycle, circuit checks – continuous
Monitor Sequence Runs approx. 5 seconds after start during normal SAIR operation
Sensors OK ECT, IAT, MAF, TP, ETC, and HO2S
Monitoring Duration From 5 to 70 seconds

Typical AIR flow check entry conditions: (The monitor will run when the air pump
runs, the entry conditions below are secondary air system entry conditions.) re secondary air
system entry conditions.)
Entry condition Minimum Maximum
Time since engine start-up 5 seconds 70 seconds
Engine Coolant Temperature -7oC (20oF) 35oC (90oF)
Predicted Pump Flow 18.5kg/h (0.68lb/min)
Manifold Vacuum 13.2kPa (3.9”Hg)
Catalyst Temperature 847oC (1558oF)
Inlet Air Temperature -12oC (10oF)
Battery Voltage 11 volts 18 volts
Note: There is a Throttle position stability ch eck that can delay the calculation of the flow ratio. If the throttle is continuously moving, it is
possible, to delay calculation of the flow ratio.

Typical AIR functional check malfunction thresholds:heck malfunction thresholds:
On Flow ratio < 0.75 (P0491, P0492 - Low Flow or, P0410 - Inlet Hose Off)
Off Flow ratio < 0.75 (P0491, P0492 - Lo w Flow or, P0410 - Inlet Hose Off)
Fuel Shift >0.3/Long term fuel shift bank1/bank2 (Clears possible outlet blocked P0491/92, but leaves valid P0410)
Bank1 – Bank2 lambda correcti on error >0.5 (P0491, P0492)
Closed Loop Fuel Control Active >10 seconds (P0491, P0492 – Low Flow)
On Flow ratio > 1.58 (P2448, P2449 – Outlet Hose Off)