2009 YAMAHA YZF-R125 engine oil

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-11
6
CAUTION:
ECA11000
When removing the engine oil drain
bolt, the O-ring, compression
spring, and oil strainer will fall out.Take care not to lose these parts.
6. Clean the engine oil strainer with
solvent.NOTE:Skip steps 7–9 if the oil filter element isnot being replaced.
7. Remove the oil filter element cover
by removing the bolts.8. Remove and replace the oil filter
element and O-ring.
9. Install the oil filter element cover by
installing the bolts, then tightening
them to the specified torque.
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-ring is properlyseated.
10. Install the engine oil strainer, com-
pression spring, O-ring and the en-
gine oil drain bolt, and then tighten
it to the specified torque.CAUTION:
ECA10420
Before installing the engine oil drain
bolt, do not forget to install the O-
ring, compression spring, and oilstrainer in position.
11. Add the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil, and then
install and tighten the oil filler cap.
1. Engine oil drain bolt
2. O-ring
3. Compression spring
4. Strainer
5. Oil pan
1. Bolt
2. Oil filter element cover
1. Oil filter element
2. O-ring
Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
U5D7E0E0.book Page 11 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-12
6
CAUTION:
ECA11620


In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.


Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.
12. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.13. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EAU20070
Coolant The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU20091
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.NOTE:

The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.


Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the cool-
ant reservoir.
NOTE:The coolant should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:
0.95 L (1.00 US qt) (0.84 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.00 L (1.06 US qt) (0.88 Imp.qt)
U5D7E0E0.book Page 12 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-24
6
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating the
drive chain The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear
out, especially when riding in dusty or
wet areas. Service the drive chain as
follows.CAUTION:
ECA10581
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle andriding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with kero-
sene and a small soft brush.CAUTION:
ECA11120
To prevent damaging the O-rings, do
not clean the drive chain with steam
cleaners, high-pressure washers orinappropriate solvents.
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
CAUTION:
ECA11110
Do not use engine oil or any other lu-
bricants for the drive chain, as they
may contain substances that coulddamage the O-rings.
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating the
cables The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING
EWA10720
Damage to the outer sheath may in-
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafeconditions.Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
U5D7E0E0.book Page 24 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU37833
Matte color caution CAUTION:
ECA15192
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts.
EAUM2450
Care While the open design of a motorcycle
reveals the attractiveness of the tech-
nology, it also makes it more vulnera-
ble. Rust and corrosion can develop
even if high-quality components are
used. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-
noticed on a car, however, it detracts
from the overall appearance of a motor-
cycle. Frequent and proper care does
not only comply with the terms of the
warranty, but it will also keep your
motorcycle looking good, extend its life
and optimize its performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets, sprock-
ets, the drive chain and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
CAUTION:
ECA10771


Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.


Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent and
water to clean plastic.


Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
U5D7E0E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
73. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
WARNING
EWA10950
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turningthe engine over.4. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-29.
NOTE:Make any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.
U5D7E0E0.book Page 4 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:
2015 mm (79.3 in)
Overall width:
660 mm (26.0 in)
Overall height:
1065 mm (41.9 in)
Seat height:
818 mm (32.2 in)
Wheelbase:
1355 mm (53.3 in)
Ground clearance:
155 mm (6.10 in)
Minimum turning radius:
3100 mm (122.0 in)Weight:With oil and fuel:
138.0 kg (304 lb)Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, SOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
124.7 cm³
Bore × stroke:
52.0 × 58.6 mm (2.05 × 2.31 in)
Compression ratio:
11.20 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter
Lubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:Type:
SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40, SAE 15W-40,
SAE 20W-40 or SAE 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO
standard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
0.95 L (1.00 US qt) (0.84 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.00 L (1.06 US qt) (0.88 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.00 L (1.06 US qt) (0.88 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Dry element
Fuel:Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
13.8 L (3.65 US gal) (3.04 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1.6 L (0.42 US gal) (0.35 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:Throttle body:
Manufacturer:
MIKUNI
Type/quantity:
SE AC28-2/1Spark plug (s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR8E
Spark plug gap:
0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-discTransmission:Primary reduction system:
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio:
73/24 (3.042)
Secondary reduction system:
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
48/14 (3.429)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 6-speed
Operation:
Left foot operation
-20 -10 0
10 20 30
40
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50
U5D7E0E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM

INDEXAAir filter element and check hose,
replacing and cleaning........................ 6-14
Anti-theft device housing......................... 3-9
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-32BBattery................................................... 6-29
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-26
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-25
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-22
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-21
Brake lever .............................................. 3-6
Brake pedal ............................................. 3-6
Brake pedal free play, adjusting............ 6-20CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-24
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converters ................................ 3-8
Clutch lever ............................................. 3-5
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............ 6-19
Coolant.................................................. 6-12
Coolant temperature warning light .......... 3-2
Cowlings and panel, removing and
installing................................................ 6-6DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-5
Drive chain, cleaning and lubricating .... 6-24
Drive chain slack ................................... 6-22EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed............................... 6-14
Engine oil and oil filter element ............... 6-9Engine stop switch.................................. 3-5
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-2
FFront and rear brake pads, checking .... 6-20
Front brake lever free play, checking ... 6-20
Front fork, checking .............................. 6-27
Fuel......................................................... 3-7
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 5-3
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 3-7
Fuses, replacing ................................... 6-30HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-4
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-31
High beam indicator light ........................ 3-2
Horn switch ............................................. 3-5IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................ 3-10
Indicator and warning lights .................... 3-2KKey identification number ....................... 9-1LLicense plate light bulb, replacing ........ 6-32MMain switch/steering lock........................ 3-1
Matte color, caution ................................ 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-2
Multi-function display .............................. 3-3NNeutral indicator light .............................. 3-2PParking ................................................... 5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Pass switch............................................. 3-5Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ...................................................... 6-2
Pre-operation check list........................... 4-2
RRider seat ................................................ 3-9SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Shifting .................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal ............................................... 3-6
Sidestand .............................................. 3-10
Sidestand, checking and lubricating...... 6-26
Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-8
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Starting the engine .................................. 5-1
Start switch.............................................. 3-5
Steering, checking................................. 6-28
Storage.................................................... 7-3
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 6-32
Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 6-27TTachometer ............................................. 3-3
Tail/brake light ....................................... 6-31
Throttle cable free play, adjusting ......... 6-15
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-25
Tires ...................................................... 6-16
Tool kit..................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-36
Troubleshooting charts.......................... 6-37
Turn signal indicator light ........................ 3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 6-31
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-5VValve clearance..................................... 6-16
U5D7E0E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, December 18, 2007 10:13 AM