2009 YAMAHA XT660Z service

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SAFETY INFORMATION

EAU10311
MOTORCYCLES ARE SINGLE
TRACK VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE
USE AND OPERATION ARE DEPEN-
DENT UPON THE USE OF PROPER
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERA-
TOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE-
MENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS MO-
TORCYCLE.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
●OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
MOTORCYCLE OPERATION.
●OBSERVE THE WARNINGS
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIRE-
MENTS IN THE OWNER'S MAN-
UAL.
●OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
●OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER'S MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECES-
SARY BY MECHANICAL CONDI-
TIONS. Safe riding
●Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.
●This motorcycle is designed to
carry the operator and a passen-
ger.
●The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf-
fic is the predominating cause of
automobile/motorcycle accidents.
Many accidents have been
caused by an automobile driver
who did not see the motorcycle.
Making yourself conspicuous ap-
pears to be very effective in re-
ducing the chance of this type of
accident.
Therefore: • Wear a brightly colored jacket.
• Use extra caution when you areapproaching and passing
through intersections, since in-
tersections are the most likely
places for motorcycle accidents
to occur. • Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist's blind spot.
●Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op-
erators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a cur-
rent motorcycle license.
• Make sure that you are quali-fied and that you only lend your
motorcycle to other qualified
operators.
• Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you prac- tice riding your motorcycle
where there is no traffic until
you have become thoroughly
familiar with the motorcycle and
all of its controls.
●Many accidents have been
caused by error of the motorcycle
operator. A typical error made by
the operator is veering wide on a
turn due to EXCESSIVE SPEED
or undercornering (insufficient
lean angle for the speed).

XT660Z 01-03 ING 10-03-2008 16:11 Pagina 8

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
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Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring in direction (a).
To decrease the spring preload and
thereby soften the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring in direction (b).
NOTE:
Align the appropriate notch in the ad-
justing ring with the position indicator
on the shock absorber.
EWAB0020
WARNING0
Never adjust the spring preload un-
til the exhaust system has cooled
down.

EWA10220
WARNING0
This shock absorber contains high-
ly pressurized nitrogen gas. For
proper handling, read and under-
stand the following information be-
fore handling the shock absorber.
The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for property damage or
personal injury that may result from
improper handling.
●Do not tamper with or attempt
to open the gas cylinder.
●Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber to an open flame or oth-
er high heat sources, otherwise
it may explode due to exces-
sive gas pressure.
●Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as this
will result in poor damping per-
formance.
●Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.

EAUB1460
Adjusting the shock
absorber assembly
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
(a) Increasing the spring preload
(b) Decreasing the spring preload
This shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjust-
ing ring.
ECA10100CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum
or minimum settings.

Spring preload setting: Minimum (soft):1
Standard: 2
Maximum (hard): 9

XT660Z 01-03 ING 10-03-2008 16:11 Pagina 3-16

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17240
Safety is an obligation of the owner.
Periodic inspection, adjustment and
lubrication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition
possible. The most important points of
inspection, adjustment, and lubrica-
tion are explained on the following
pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart
should be simply considered as a gen-
eral guide under normal riding condi-
tions. However, DEPENDING ON THE
WEATHER, TERRAIN, GEOGRAPHI-
CAL LOCATION, AND INDIVIDUAL
USE, THE MAINTENANCE INTER-
VALS MAY NEED TO BE SHORT-
ENED.
EWA10320
WARNING0
If you are not familiar with motorcy-
cle maintenance work, have a
Yamaha dealer do it for you.

EAU17380
Owner’s tool kit
1. Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located under
the seat. (See page 3-14).
The service information included in
this manual and the tools provided in
the owner’s tool kit are intended to as-
sist you in the performance of preven-
tive maintenance and minor repairs.
However, additional tools such as a
torque wrench may be necessary to
perform certain maintenance work
correctly.

NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, have
a Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
EWA10350
WARNING0
Modifications not approved by
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
mance and render the vehicle un-
safe for use. Consult a Yamaha
dealer before attempting any
changes.

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XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:30 Pagina 6-1

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-56-5
NO. ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL
CHECK
• Check the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for damage.
• 5HSODFHDQ\damageGSDUWVLIQHFHVVDU\
• Check the screw clamp for looseness.
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
Air induction system
Muffler and exhaust
pipe
Lights, signals and
switches
28
✻
29✻
30✻
EAUM1890
NOTE:
●Replace the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
●Hydraulic brake service
●Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
●Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder, and change the brake fluid.
●Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged. √√√√ √
√√√√√
√√√√√ √
XT660Z 04-06 ING 29-08-2008 15.20 Pagina 6-5

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-25
EAU23022
Cleaning and lubricating
the drive chain
The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly
wear out, especially when riding in
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive
chain as follows.
ECA10581CAUTION:
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle and
riding in the rain.
1. Clean the drive chain with kerosene and a small soft brush.
ECA11120CAUTION:
To prevent damaging the O-rings,
do not clean the drive chain with
steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents. 2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.
ECA11110CAUTION:
Do not use engine oil or any other
lubricants for the drive chain, as
they may contain substances that
could damage the O-rings.
EAU23100
Checking and lubricating
the cables
The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubri-
cated if necessary. If a cable is dam-
aged or does not move smoothly, have
a Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
Recommended lubricant: Engine oil
EWA10720
WARNING0
Damage to the outer sheath may in-
terfere with proper cable operation
and will cause the inner cable to
rust. Replace a damaged cable as
soon as possible to prevent unsafe
conditions.

XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-25

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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To service the rear wheel
Raise the rear wheel off the ground by
using a motorcycle stand or, if a mo-
torcycle stand is not available, by plac-
ing a jack either under each side of the
frame in front of the rear wheel or un-
der each side of the swingarm.EAU24360
Front wheelEAUB1440To remove the front wheel
EWA10820
WARNING0
●It is advisable to have a Yama-
ha dealer service the wheel.
●Securely support the motorcy-
cle so that there is no danger of
it falling over.
1. Wheel axle
2. Brake caliper bolts
A. Front wheel axle pinch bolt
B. Front wheel axle pinch bolt

A
2
B
1

EAU24350
Supporting the motorcycle
Since this model is not equipped with
a centerstand, follow these precau-
tions when removing the front and rear
wheel or performing other mainte-
nance requiring the motorcycle to
stand upright. Check that the motorcy-
cle is in a stable and level position be-
fore starting any maintenance. A
strong wooden box can be placed un-
der the engine for added stability.
To service the front wheel 1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcy- cle by using a motorcycle stand
or, if an additional motorcycle
stand is not available, by placing a
jack under the frame in front of the
rear wheel.
2. Raise the front wheel off the ground by using a motorcycle
stand.

XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-36

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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NOTE:
●If the drive chain is difficult to re-
move, remove the wheel axle first,
and then lift the wheel upward
enough to remove the drive chain
from the rear sprocket.
●The drive chain cannot be disas-
sembled.
7. While supporting the brake caliper bracket, pull the wheel
axle out, and then remove the
wheel.
ECA11070CAUTION:
Do not apply the brake after the
wheel has been removed together
with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.
EAU25080
Rear wheelEAU25311
To remove the rear wheelEWA10820
WARNING0
●It is advisable to have a Yama-
ha dealer service the wheel.
●Securely support the motorcy-
cle so that there is no danger of
it falling over.
1. Wheel axle nut
2. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
3. Locknut
4. Drive chain

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1

1. Wheel axle
2. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
3. Locknut
4. Brake caliper

1. Loosen the axle nut.
2. Lift the rear wheel off the ground according to the procedure on
page 6-36.
3. Remove the axle nut.
4. Loosen the locknut on each side of the swingarm.
5. Turn the drive chain slack adjust- ing bolts fully in direction (a) and
push the wheel forward.
6. Remove the drive chain from the rear sprocket.

4
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a

XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-38

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAUB1450
To install the rear wheel1. Install the wheel and the brake caliper bracket by inserting the
wheel axle from the right-hand
side.
NOTE:
●Make sure that the slot in the
brake caliper bracket is fit over the
retainer on the swingarm.
●Make sure that there is enough
space between the brake pads
before installing the wheel.
2. Install the drive chain onto the rear sprocket.
3. Install the axle nut, and then low- er the rear wheel so that it is on
the ground.
4. Adjust the drive chain slack. (See page 6-24.)
5. Apply the rear brake several times, and then tighten the axle
nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Axle nut:105 Nm (10.5 m·kgf, 75 ft·lbf)
EAU25870
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha motorcycles receive
a thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur
during operation. Any problem in the
fuel, compression, or ignition systems,
for example, can cause poor starting
and loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems your-
self. However, should your motorcycle
require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
know-how to service the motorcycle
properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
inferior, have a shorter service life and
can lead to expensive repair bills.

XT660Z 04-06 ING 11-03-2008 8:31 Pagina 6-39