2009 YAMAHA PW50 check oil

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
................... 1-1
DESCRIPTION
................................... 2-1
Left view ........................................... 2-1
Right view ......................................... 2-2
Controls and instruments ................. 2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
........................................ 3-1
Handlebar switch ............................. 3-1
Speed limiter and power reduction
plate ............................................. 3-1
Brake lever ...................................... 3-2
Rear brake lever .............................. 3-3
Fuel tank cap ................................... 3-3
Fuel ................................................. 3-3
Fuel tank breather hose .................. 3-5
2-stroke engine oil ........................... 3-5
Fuel cock ......................................... 3-6
Starter (choke) lever “
1
” ................ 3-6
Kickstarter ....................................... 3-7
Seat ................................................. 3-7
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
............... 4-1
Pre-operation check list ................... 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS
.................................. 5-1
Starting and warming up a cold
engine .......................................... 5-1Starting a warm engine ................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-2
Engine break-in ............................... 5-3
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT
.................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system .............. 6-2
General maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-3
Checking the spark plug .................. 6-5
Removing the power reduction
plate ............................................. 6-6
Transmission oil .............................. 6-7
Middle and final gear cases ............ 6-8
Cleaning the air filter element ......... 6-8
Cleaning the spark arrester ............. 6-9
Adjusting the carburetor ................ 6-10
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ......................................... 6-10
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-11
Tires .............................................. 6-11
Panel wheels ................................. 6-13
Adjusting the front and rear brake
lever free play ............................ 6-14Checking the front and rear brake
shoes ..........................................6-15
Checking and lubricating the
cables .........................................6-15
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable .............................6-16
Adjusting the Autolube pump .........6-16
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ..........................................6-16
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand .................................6-17
Checking the front fork ...................6-17
Checking the steering ....................6-18
Checking the wheel bearings .........6-18
Front wheel ....................................6-18
Rear wheel .....................................6-20
Troubleshooting .............................6-23
Troubleshooting chart ....................6-24
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE
...........................................7-1
Matte color caution ..........................7-1
Care .................................................7-1
Storage ............................................7-3
SPECIFICATIONS
..............................8-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
..............9-1
Identification numbers ......................9-1

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
3-5
2
34
5
6
7
8
9 such as the piston rings as well as to

the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de-
signed to use regular unleaded gaso-
line with a research octane number of
91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) oc-
curs, use a gasoline of a different brand
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of un-
leaded fuel will extend spark plug life
and reduce maintenance costs.
EAU13412
Fuel tank breather hose
Before operating the motorcycle:

Check the fuel tank breather hose
connection.

Check the fuel tank breather hose
for cracks or damage, and replace
it if damaged.

Make sure that the fuel tank
breather hose is not blocked, and
clean it if necessary.
EAU13452
2-stroke engine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient
2-stroke engine oil in the oil tank. Add
the recommended 2-stroke engine oil
as necessary.
TIP

Make sure that the 2-stroke engine oil
tank cap is properly installed.
1. Fuel tank breather hose
1

1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
2. Minimum level mark
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
21

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
2
3
45
6
7
8
9

EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Fuel

Check fuel level in fuel tank.

Refuel if necessary.

Check fuel line for leakage.3-3
2-stroke engine oil

Check oil level in oil tank.

If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.

Check vehicle for oil leakage.3-5
Middle and final gear cases

Check vehicle for grease leakage. 6-8
Front brake

Check operation.

Lubricate cable if necessary.

Check lever free play.

Adjust if necessary.6-14, 6-15
Rear brake

Check operation.

Lubricate cable if necessary.

Check lever free play.

Adjust if necessary.6-14, 6-15
Throttle grip

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Check cable free play.

If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable
and grip housing.6-11, 6-16
Control cables

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Lubricate if necessary.6-15
Wheels and tires

Check for damage.

Check tire condition and tread depth.

Check air pressure.

Correct if necessary.6-11, 6-13
Brake levers

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-16
Centerstand

Make sure that operation is smooth.

Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-17

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
2
3
4
56
7
8
9 Front
Rear

EAU42030
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the first 5
hours of riding. It is also important to ac-
custom the rider to the motorcycle dur-
ing this time. Please read the following
information carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first 5
hours of operation. The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided. However, momentary
full-throttle operation under load (i.e.,
two to three seconds maximum) does
not harm the engine. Each full-throttle
acceleration should be followed with a
substantial rest period for the engine.
To allow the engine to cool down from
the temporary buildup of heat, cruise at
a lower engine speed.
After the first 5 hours of operation, thor-
oughly check the motorcycle for loose
parts, oil leakage and any other prob-
lems. Be sure to inspect and make ad-justments thoroughly, especially
cables. In addition, check all fittings and
fasteners for looseness, and tighten if
necessary.
NOTICE

ECA10270
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TIP

The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
10
*Transmission oil
Check for oil leakage .Correct if necessary.Change.
11
*Front and rear brake
lever pivot
Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.
12
*Centerstand pivot
Check operation.Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.
13
*Shock absorber
assemblies
Check operation and for oil leakage.Replace if necessary.
14
*Control cable
Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil
10W-30 lightly.
15
*Throttle grip housing
and cable
Check operation and free play.Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil
10W-30 lightly. NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBINITIALTHEREAFTER
EVERY
1
month3
months6
months6
months12
months

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-7
2
3
4
5
67
8
9

EAU40892
Transmission oil
The transmission oil must be checked
for oil leakage before each ride. If any
leakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-
er check and repair the motorcycle. In
addition, the transmission oil must be
changed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place the motorcycle on the cen-
terstand.
2. Place an oil pan under the trans-
mission to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the oil filler cap and drain
bolt to drain the oil from the trans-
mission.4. Install the transmission oil drain
bolt, and then tighten it to the spec-
ified torque.
5. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended transmission
oil, and then install and tighten the
oil filler cap.
NOTICE

ECA10452

In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the transmission oil
also lubricates the clutch), do
not mix any chemical additives.
Do not use oils with a diesel
specification of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.

Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the transmission.
6. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
the transmission for oil leakage. If
oil is leaking, immediately turn the
engine off and check for the cause.
1. Transmission oil filler cap
1

1. Transmission oil drain bolt
Tightening torque:
Transmission oil drain bolt:
14 Nm (1.4 m·kgf, 10.1 ft·lbf)
Recommended transmission oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil change quantity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
1

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

EAU41711
Middle and final gear cases
The middle and final gear cases must
be checked for grease leakage before
each ride. If any leakage is found, have
a Yamaha dealer check and repair the
motorcycle. In addition, have a
Yamaha dealer check and lubricate the
middle and final gears at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAU40902
Cleaning the air filter element
The air filter element should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Clean the air filter element more fre-
quently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the seat. (See page 3-7.)
2. Remove the air filter case cover by
removing the screw.
3. Pull the sponge material out, clean
it with solvent, and then squeeze
the remaining solvent out.4. Apply oil of the recommended type
to the entire surface of the sponge
material, and then squeeze the ex-
cess oil out.
TIP

The sponge material should be wet but
1. Air filter case cover
2. Screw
2 1

1. Sponge material
1

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-15
2
3
4
5
67
8
9

EAU41052
Checking the front and rear
brake shoes
The front and rear brake shoes must be
checked for wear at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
TIP

The wheels must be removed to check
brake shoe lining thickness.

To remove the front wheel: See
page 6-18.

To remove the rear wheel: See
page 6-20.
FrontRear
If the lining thickness of a brake shoe is
less than 1.5 mm (0.06 in), have a
Yamaha dealer replace the brake
shoes as a set.
TIP

Be sure to measure the brake lining at
the thinnest portion.
EAU41842
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables and
the condition of the cables should be
checked before each ride, and the ca-
bles and cable ends should be lubricat-
ed if necessary. If a cable is damaged
or does not move smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or replace it.
WARNING! Damage to the outer
housing of cables may result in in-
ternal rusting and cause interfer-
ence with cable movement. Replace
damaged cables as soon as possi-
ble to prevent unsafe condi-
tions.
[EWA10711]

Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or
4-stroke engine oil