397
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire infor mation
Typical tire symbols
Tire size( P. 399)
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 398)
Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 400)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the
strands which form the plies in a tire.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 402)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 402)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly filled in the
tire. A tube type tire has a tu be inside the tire and the tube
maintains the air pressure.
PRIES TREAD : 2 POLYESTER+2STEEL+1NYLON SIDE WALL : 2 POLYESTER
TREADWEAR XXX TRACTION X TEMPERATURE X
TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL DOT XXXX XXXX XXXXXXX
P265 / 70R17 113S M+S
STANDARD LOAD MAX.LOAD XXX KG (XXXX LBS) MAX.PRESS. XXX KPA (XXPSI)
402 6-1. Specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible
tire failure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended
inflation pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those
standard items which may be replaced) of
transmission, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio and heater,
to the extent that these items are available as
factory-installed equipment (whether installed
or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded
vehicle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
404 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or
innerliner of the tire extending to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and the
tire is designed to fit on the underside of the
rim in a manner that encloses the rim flanges
inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
405
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall
(a)The sidewall that cont
ains a whitewall, bears
white lettering, or bears manufacturer,
brand, and/or model name molding that is
higher or deeper than the same molding on
the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b)The outward facing sidewall of asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must
always face outward when mounted on a
vehicle
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as
primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum
permissible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or
innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks,
that have a gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less
406 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between
adjacent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials,
that, when mounted on an automotive wheel,
provides the traction and contains the gas or
fluid that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire
Section width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding
elevations due to labeling, decoration, or
protective bands
SidewallThat portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire
A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i m
The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
420 Alphabetical index
Emergency, in case ofBlown fuse............................. 320
If the engine will not start ...... 372
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P...................... 373
If the vehicle battery is discharged .......................... 375
If a warning buzzer
sounds ................................ 350
If a warning light turns on ...... 350
If you have a flat tire ............. 360
If you lose your keys ............. 374
If you think something is wrong .................................. 346
If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 381
If your vehicle needs to be
towed .................................. 341
If your vehicle overheats ....... 378
Emergency flashers
Switch.................................... 340
Engine Compartment ........................ 290
Engine switch ........................ 120
Exhaust gas .......................... 116
Hood...................................... 289
How to start the engine ......... 120
Identification number ............. 386
If the engine will not start ...... 372
Ignition switch........................ 120
Immobilizer system .................72
Overheating........................... 378
Warning light ......................... 350
Engine coolant Capacity ................................ 388
Checking ............................... 295
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 182
Temperature gauge............... 131
Engine coolan t temperature
gauge ...................................... 131
Engine immobilizer system.......72 Engine oil
Capacity ................................ 387
Checking ............................... 291
Preparing and checking before winter .................................. 182
Warning light ................. 351, 353
Engine oil maintenance data ......................................... 294
Engine switch........................... 120
Event data recorder ................. 348
Floor mat .................................. 262
Fluid Brake..................................... 296
Washer.................................. 302
Four-wheel drive system
Four-wheel drive control lever .................................... 156
Front--wheel drive control
lever .................................... 158
Front passenger occupant classification system .............. 90
Front passenger's seat belt reminder light ........................ 353
Front passenger’s seat belt
warning buzzer ...................... 353
Front seats Adjustment .............................. 43
Front side marker lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 334
Switch ................................... 139
Wattage................................. 393
Front turn signal lights Lever ..................................... 127
Replacing light bulbs ............. 334
Switch ................................... 127
Wattage................................. 393
Fuel Capacity ................................ 386
Fuel gauge ............................ 131
Fuel pump shut off system .... 347
Gas station information ......... 432
Information ............................ 394E
F
423
Alphabetical index
Rear window defogger............ 204
Replacing
Key battery ........................... 318
Fuses.................................... 320
Light bulbs ............................ 331
Tires .............................. 304,360
Wheels ................................. 313
Rear differential lock
system ................................... 164
Rear step bumper...................... 40
Rear window wiper.................. 143
Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners ........................... 412
Roll sensing of curtain shield
airbags off switch ................... 88
Seat belts Adjustment ............................. 52
ALR ........................................ 54
Automatic Locking Retractor .. 54
Child restraint system installation ............................ 99
Cleaning and maintaining ..... 277
ELR ........................................ 54
Emergency Locking Retractor .............................. 54
How to wear your seat belt ..... 52
How your child should wear the seat belt ......................... 54
Pregnant women, proper seat belt use......................... 54
Reminder buzzer .................. 353
Reminder light ...................... 353
Seat belt extenders ................ 55
Seat belt pretensioners .......... 53
Seating capacity ...................... 181
Seats Adjustment ............................. 43
Adjustment precautions .......... 44
Child seats/child restraint system installation................ 99
Cleaning ....................... 274, 276
Folding down the rear seat ..... 45 Folding down the rear seat
precautions ...........................49
Front seat adjustment .............43
Front seat adjustment precautions ...........................44
Head restraint..........................50
Properly sitting in the seat .......75
Service reminder
indicators ..............................135
Shift lever Automatic transmission .........123
Four-wheel drive ...................156
Front-wheel drive ..................158
If the shift lever cannot be
shifted from P......................373
Manual transmission .............125
Shift lock system .....................373
Side airbags................................77
Side doors ..................................33
Side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs .....334, 335
Switch....................................139
Wattage .................................393
Side mirror Adjusting and folding ...............63
Spare tire
Inflation pressure...................392
Replacing ..............................360
Storage location ....................360
Spark plug ................................388
Specifications...........................384
Speedometer ............................131
SRS airbags Curtain shield airbags .............77
Front airbags ...........................77
Precautions .............................84
Roll sensing of curtain shieldairbags off switch ..................88
Side airbags ............................77
Steering wheel Adjustment ..............................58
Stop lights Replacing light bulbs .............335
S
424 Alphabetical index
Wattage ................................. 393
Storage feature......................... 243
Storage precautions ................178
Stuck If the vehicle becomes
stuck ................................... 381
Sun visors Front ...................................... 250
Side ....................................... 250
Switch Active traction control
switch .................................. 160
Clutch start cancel switch...... 167
Cruise control switch ............. 144
Emergency flasher switch ..... 340
Engine switch ........................ 120
Hazard light switch ................340
Headlights switch .................. 139
Ignition switch........................ 120
Intuitive parking assist switch .................................. 147
Light switch ........................... 139
Power door lock switch ...........33
Power window switch ..............66
Rear differential lock switch .................................. 164
Roll sensing of curtain shield airbags off switch ..................88
Sub woofer ............................ 234
Turn signal lights ................... 127
VSC OFF switch.... 162, 169, 170
Window lock switch .................66
Wiper and washer ......... 141, 143
Tachometer............................... 131
Tail lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 335
Switch.................................... 139
Wattage ................................. 393
Theft deterrent system
Engine immobilizer system .....72
Theft prevention labels ............74
Theft prevention labels..............74 Tire inflation pressure ............. 392
Tire information
Glossary ................................ 402
Size ....................................... 399
Tire identification number...... 398
Uniform tire quality grading ... 400
Tires Chains ................................... 183
Checking ............................... 304
If you have a flat tire.............. 360
Identification number............. 398
Inflation pressure .................. 392
Inflation pressure sensor....... 305
Information ............................ 397
Replacing ...................... 304, 360
Rotating tires ......................... 304
Size ....................................... 392
Snow tires ............................. 183
Spare tire .............................. 360
Tire pressure warning
system ........................ 304, 356
Warning light ......................... 353
Tools ......................................... 360
Total load capacity .................. 181
Towing Dinghy towing ....................... 195
Emergency towing ................ 341
Trailer towing ........................ 185
Traction control system .......... 168
TRAC ......................................... 168
Trip meter ................................. 131
Turn signal lights
Lever ..................................... 127
Replacing light bulbs ............. 334
Switch ................................... 127
Wattage................................. 393
Vanity mirrors .......................... 251
Vehicle identification number ................................... 385
Vehicle stability control .......... 168
Voltmeter .................................. 131
VSC ........................................... 168
T
V