Page 328 of 652

12B-3
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharging: Precautions for the repair
D4F or K9K
12B
One by one, clean the pipes removed with the parts
washer :
-brush as much of the inside of the pipe as possible
(only use brushes with plastic bristles),
-wash plenty of cleaning product from the cleaning sta-
tion through the pipe,
-allow the cleaned pipe to drain by standing it upright,
-ensure the cleaning product has drained out com-
pletely (check areas where liquid may be retained,
e.g. gaiters, resonators etc.).
Dry the pipes one by one using a compressed air spray
gun.
For pipes comprising several components:
-assemble the components, taking note of their correct
fitting position (10) .
Refit:
-the air pipe(between the air filter unit and the turbo-
charger) (A) ,
-the air pipe (B) (between the turbocharger and the in-
tercooler).
Refit the intercooler, if fitted to the vehicle (see 12B,
Turbocharging, Intercooler: Removal - Refitting,
page 12B-18) .V - LUBRICATION CIRCUIT**: INSTRUCTIONS
FOLLOWING MECHANICAL DAMAGE TO THE
TURBOCHARGER
Drain the engine oil (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Engine oil: Draining - Refilling,
page 10A-22) .
Replace the oil filter (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Oil filter: Removal - Refitting, page
10A-29) .
Only fill the engine with a suitable oil type (see Engine
oil: Specifications) (Technical Note 6013A, 04A, Lu-
bricants).
VI - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED
WHEN REMOVING A TURBOCHARGER
Always replace:
-the oil supply pipe:
•if the pipe is blocked, even partially (due to scale,
carbonised oil etc.),
•if the pipe is fitted with self-retaining seals.
-the oil return pipe:
•if the pipe is blocked, even partially (due to scale,
carbonised oil etc.),
•if the pipe is fitted with self-retaining seals.
-all seals that have been removed,
-all fittings that have been removed.
When starting the engine:
-do not accelerate,
-allow the engine to run for 1 minute,the time taken for
the oil circuit pressure to increase (until the oil pres-
sure warning light on the instrument panel goes out),
-accelerate several times at no load,
-check the air circuit and the oil circuit for leaks.
112771
Note:
(**) These instructions relating to the lubrication cir-
cuit must always be followed in all cases of
mechanical damage as listed above.
WARNING
Failure to observe the following procedure may lead
to destr uction of the turbocharger.
Page 346 of 652
13A-3
FUEL SUPPLY
Manual priming pump: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13A
aDisconnect the fuel pipe union (2) .
aRemove the manual priming pump.
REFITTING
I - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
a
aRefit the manual priming pump.
aConnect the fuel pipe union.
aClip on the fuel pipe.
aConnect the fuel pipe union to the electric diesel fuel
heater.
aClip the fuel pipe on to the body.
II - FINAL OPERATION.
aOpen the bleed screw on top of the fuel filter.
aPrime the fuel circuit using a manual priming pump
until the disconnected pipes are filled with fuel.
aClose the bleed screw on top of the fuel filter.aCheck that there are no fuel leaks.
aStart the engine.
aCheck that there are no fuel leaks.
aSwitch off the engine.
aRefit the engine cover.
120045
WARNING
Do not remove the blanking plugs from each
component until the last moment.
Also, do not remove the components from their
packaging until they are to be fitted to the vehi-
cle.
Page 348 of 652

13A-5
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel filter: Removal - Refitting
K9K
13A
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
aRemove:
-the fuel filter mounting nut (3) ,
-the fuel filter from its mounting.
aDetach the water detection sensor offset connector
on the fuel filter mounting (if fitted).
REFITTING
I - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
aaAttach the water detection sensor offset connector
to the fuel filter mounting (if fitted).
aRefit the fuel filter to its mounting.
aFit the fuel filter mounting nut.
II - FINAL OPERATION.
aPosition the fuel pipes.
aConnect to the fuel filter:
-the manual priming pump outlet pipe,
-the high pressure pump inlet pipe.
aOpen the bleed screw on top of the fuel filter.
aPrime the fuel circuit using a manual priming pump
until the disconnected pipes are filled with fuel.
aClose the bleed screw on top of the fuel filter.
aCheck that there are no fuel leaks.
aStart the engine.
aCheck that there are no fuel leaks.
aSwitch off the engine.
aRefit the engine cover.
BLEEDING
aRemove the fuel filter mounting nut.
aDetach the manual priming pump.
aRemove the fuel filter without pulling on the water
detection sensor wiring harness in the diesel fuel.
aPosition a container under the fuel filter which has
been removed from its mounting.
aTurn the bleed cap or the water detection sensor in
the diesel fuel (depending on equipment) by no
more than one turn.
aAllow it to flow until diesel fuel appears.
aClose the bleed cap or the water detection sensor
(depending on equipment).
121441
Note:
If the fuel filter is to be reused, fit blanking plugs
to the fuel supply pipes and fuel filter openings,
using the appropriate blanking plug kit, depend-
ing on the engine (see 13B, Diesel injection,
Diesel injection: Precautions for the repair,
page 13B-1) .
WARNING
Do not remove the blanking plugs from each
component until the last moment.
Also, do not remove the components from their
packaging until they are to be fitted to the vehi-
cle.
Note:
Chec k that the fuel filter is correctly positioned
and secure on its mounting by shaking it: the fil-
ter must not move.
WARNING
Prepare for the flow of fluid, and protect the sur-
rounding components.
Page 350 of 652

13A-7
FUEL SUPPLY
Electric diesel fuel heater: Removal - Refitting
C44, and K9K
13A
REMOVAL
I - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
aPosition the vehicle on a two-post lift ( (see Vehicle:
Towing and lifting) ).
II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
aDisconnect the electric diesel fuel heater electrical
connector (1) .
aRemove the nut (2) from the electric diesel fuel heat-
er mounting on the body.
aDisconnect the inlet and outlet fuel supply pipes (3)
from the electric diesel fuel heater.
aRemove the electric diesel fuel heater and its mount-
ing from the vehicle.
aSeparate the electric diesel fuel heater from its
mounting, letting it flow.
REFITTING
I - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
aFit then lock the electric diesel fuel heater to its
mounting.
aFit the electric diesel fuel heater and its mounting to
the vehicle.
aConnect the electric diesel fuel heater inlet and out-
let fuel supply pipes.
aRefit the electric diesel fuel heater mounting nut on
the body.
aTighten the diesel heater mounting nut on the body.
aConnect the electric diesel fuel heater electrical con-
nector.
aPrime the diesel circuit using the manual priming
pump (4) .
aStart the engine then let it run for a few minutes to
check that it starts properly and to check that there
are no leaks.
II - FINAL OPERATION.
aDeal with possible fuel leaks.
120049
Note:
Make preparations for fuel outfl ow.
120045
Page 354 of 652
13A-11
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel pressure: Check
D4F or D7F
13A
aConnect:
-the pipe fitted with a pressure checking gauge with
the “T” union of the tool (Mot. 1311-08),
-the “T” union to the rail,
-the petrol inlet duct to the “T” union.
aStart the engine.
aDetermine the pressure:
-the pressure must be a constant 3.5 bar,
-It may take a few seconds to obtain a correct injec-
tor rail pressure reading.
aSwitch off the engine.
III - FINAL OPERATION
aRemove the “T” union (Mot. 1311-08).
aRemove:
-the oil filler neck,-the “T” union (Mot. 1311-08).
aConnect the fuel supply union.
aRefit the oil filler neck. D7F
121822
D7F
D4F
D4F
Page 356 of 652
13A-13
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel pressure: Check
K4M
13A
-the injector rail fuel supply union to the "T" union
(Mot. 1311-08).
aStart the engine.
aRecord the pressure; this should be constant at 3.5
bar.
aSwitch off the engine.
III - FINAL OPERATION
aDisconnect the "T" union (Mot. 1311-08) from the in-
jector rail.
aConnect the fuel supply pipe union on the injector
rail.Note:
It may take a few seconds to obtain a correct
injector rail pressure reading.
Page 358 of 652
13A-15
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel flow: Check
D4F or D7F
13A
aFit a “T” union to the fuel supply union (Mot. 1311-
08).
aFit a pipe which is long enough to drain the pump
into a container to the “T” outlet union.aFit a “T” union to the fuel supply union (Mot. 1311-
08).
aFit a pipe which is long enough to drain the pump
into a container to the “T” outlet union.
II - CHECK
aImmerse the pipe into a graduated measuring cyl-
inder (2000 ml).
aRemove the cover from the engine compartment
connection unit. D4F, and 780 or 782
121729
D7F
121779
Page 359 of 652
13A-16
FUEL SUPPLY
Fuel flow: Check
D4F or D7F
13A
aRemove the relay (1) .
aShunt the relay to supply the electric fuel pump.
III - FINAL OPERATION
aRefit:
-the fuel pump relay,
-the cover of the engine compartment connection
unit.
aRemove the “T” union (Mot. 1311-08).
aConnect the fuel supply union.
aRefit the oil filler neck.
119373
Note:
The flow reading should be 80 to 120 l/h.
D4F