2009 RENAULT TWINGO RS engine

12B-1
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharging: Precautions for the repair
D4F or K9K
12B
I - TURBOCHARGER: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
For the turbocharging pressure regulator check (see
Fault finding - Tests) (Technical Note 3419A, 12B,
Turbocharging).
II - TURBOCHARGER CIRCUIT DIAGRAMIII - APPLICATION CONDITIONS OF
INSTRUCTIONS
The instructions below must be followed when repla-
cing a turbocharger due to mechanical damage:
-damage to the bearing system,
-broken shaft or turbine wheel,
-compressor wheel rubbing against the turbocharger
casing,
-broken or damaged compressor wheel,
-extensive clogging of the turbine wheel casing (hard
deposits).
FOR THE AIR CIRCUIT:
-Consequences:
•swarf or metal objects in the turbocharger inlet and
outlet pipes,
•oil in the air circuit (collected in the intercooler).
-Risks (after replacing the turbocharger):
•metal objects sucked in by the compressor wheel
(destruction of the turbocharger).
FOR THE LUBRICATION CIRCUIT:
-Consequences:
•swarf found in the engine oil circuit,
•circulation of swarf within the circuit.
-Risks (after replacing the turbocharger):
•premature wear on the bearing system (destruction
of turbocharger).
INSTRUCTIONS:
-Drain the engine oil (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Engine oil: Draining - Refilling,
page 10A-22)
-Replace the oil filter (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Oil filter: Removal - Refitting,
page 10A-29) .
-Replace the seals and fittings,
-Carry out the following only if the compressor wheel is
broken or rubbing against the turbocharger casing:
•Drain the intercooler, Equipment required
par ts washer
WARNING
The turbocharger pressure regulator rod must not
be adjusted.
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(1) Air filter unit
(2) Air flowmeter
(3) Compressor wheel
(4) Intercooler
(5) Inlet distributor
(6) Exhaust manifold
(7) Turbine wheel
(8) Bearing system (bearing +
wheel shaft)
(A) Air filter box air outlet pipe
(B) Turbocharger air outlet pipe
(C) Intercooler air outlet pipe
WARNING
Metal objects may enter the oil and air circuits as a
result of a broken turbocharger.
Failure to follow the INSTRUCTIONS listed will lead
to the turbocharger breaking again.

12B-3
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharging: Precautions for the repair
D4F or K9K
12B
One by one, clean the pipes removed with the parts
washer :
-brush as much of the inside of the pipe as possible
(only use brushes with plastic bristles),
-wash plenty of cleaning product from the cleaning sta-
tion through the pipe,
-allow the cleaned pipe to drain by standing it upright,
-ensure the cleaning product has drained out com-
pletely (check areas where liquid may be retained,
e.g. gaiters, resonators etc.).
Dry the pipes one by one using a compressed air spray
gun.
For pipes comprising several components:
-assemble the components, taking note of their correct
fitting position (10) .
Refit:
-the air pipe(between the air filter unit and the turbo-
charger) (A) ,
-the air pipe (B) (between the turbocharger and the in-
tercooler).
Refit the intercooler, if fitted to the vehicle (see 12B,
Turbocharging, Intercooler: Removal - Refitting,
page 12B-18) .V - LUBRICATION CIRCUIT**: INSTRUCTIONS
FOLLOWING MECHANICAL DAMAGE TO THE
TURBOCHARGER
Drain the engine oil (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Engine oil: Draining - Refilling,
page 10A-22) .
Replace the oil filter (see 10A, Engine and cylinder
block assembly, Oil filter: Removal - Refitting, page
10A-29) .
Only fill the engine with a suitable oil type (see Engine
oil: Specifications) (Technical Note 6013A, 04A, Lu-
bricants).
VI - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO BE FOLLOWED
WHEN REMOVING A TURBOCHARGER
Always replace:
-the oil supply pipe:
•if the pipe is blocked, even partially (due to scale,
carbonised oil etc.),
•if the pipe is fitted with self-retaining seals.
-the oil return pipe:
•if the pipe is blocked, even partially (due to scale,
carbonised oil etc.),
•if the pipe is fitted with self-retaining seals.
-all seals that have been removed,
-all fittings that have been removed.
When starting the engine:
-do not accelerate,
-allow the engine to run for 1 minute,the time taken for
the oil circuit pressure to increase (until the oil pres-
sure warning light on the instrument panel goes out),
-accelerate several times at no load,
-check the air circuit and the oil circuit for leaks.
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Note:
(**) These instructions relating to the lubrication cir-
cuit must always be followed in all cases of
mechanical damage as listed above.
WARNING
Failure to observe the following procedure may lead
to destr uction of the turbocharger.

12B-4
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
K9K
12B
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aPosition the vehicle on a two-post lift (see Vehicle:
Towing and lifting) (02A, Lifting equipment).
aDisconnect the battery (see ) (80A, Battery).
aRemove:
-the engine cover,
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the air filter unit (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) ,
-the EGR solenoid valve (see 14A, Antipollution,
Exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve: Re-
moval - Refitting, page 14A-10) ,
-the lower engine tie-bar (see 19D, Engine mount-
ing, Lower engine tie-bar: Removal - Refitting,
page 19D-18) ,
-the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust, Cata-
lytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page 19B-
12) .II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
aLoosen the clip (1) of the air outlet pipe on the air fil-
ter unit.
aDisconnect the oil vapour rebreathing pipe (2) .
aRemove:
-the air outlet pipe of the air filter unit (3) ,
-the turbocharger oil pipes (see 12B, Turbocharg-
ing, Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal - Refitting,
page 12B-12) . Equipment required
cleaning trough
par ts washer
compressed air nozzle
Tightening torquesm
studs on the turbo-
charger9 N.m
turbocharger nuts28 N.m
121633

12B-7
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
K9K
12B
III - FINAL OPERATION
aRefit:
-the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust, Cata-
lytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page 19B-
12) ,
-the lower engine tie-bar (see 19D, Engine mount-
ing, Lower engine tie-bar: Removal - Refitting,
page 19D-18) ,
-the EGR solenoid valve (see 14A, Antipollution,
Exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve: Re-
moval - Refitting, page 14A-10) ,
-the air filter unit (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) ,
-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing),
-the engine cover.
aConnect the battery (see ) (80A, Battery).

12B-8
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
D4F, and 780 or 782
12B
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aPosition the vehicle on a two-post lift (see Vehicle:
Towing and lifting) (02A, Lifting equipment).
aDisconnect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Re-
fitting) (80A, Battery).
aRemove the engine undertray.
aDrain the manual gearbox (see Manual gearbox
oils: Draining - Filling) (21A, Manual gearbox).
aRemove:
-the air filter unit (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) ,
-the upstream oxygen sensor (see 17B, Petrol in-
jection, Oxygen sensors: Removal - Refitting,
page 17B-13) ,
-the lower engine tie-bar (see 19D, Engine mount-
ing, Lower engine tie-bar: Removal - Refitting,
page 19D-18) ,
-the front right-hand wheel driveshaft (see Front
right-hand driveshaft: Removal - Refitting)
(29A, Driveshafts),
-the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust, Cata-
lytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page 19B-
12) .II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
aRemove the turbocharger oil return pipe (see 12B,
Turbocharging, Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal
- Refitting, page 12B-12) .
aFit the tools (Ms. 583) onto the turbocharger cooling
hoses (6) .
aRemove the turbocharger cooling hose clips using
the tool (Mot. 1448).
aDisconnect the turbocharger cooling hoses.
aRemove the turbocharger cooling pipe strut bolt (7) .
aRemove the turbocharger oil supply pipe (see 12B,
Turbocharging, Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal
- Refitting, page 12B-12) . Special tooling required
Ms. 583Pipe clamps .
Mot. 1448Remote operation pliers for
hose clips .
Tightening torquesm
turbocharger nuts21 N.m
turbocharger cooling
pipe hollow bolts30 N.m
turbocharger cooling
pipe bracket bolts10 N.m
IMPORTANT
Wear cut-resistant gloves during the operation.121773

12B-11
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger: Removal - Refitting
D4F, and 780 or 782
12B
III - FINAL OPERATION
aRefit:
-the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust, Cata-
lytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page 19B-
12) ,
-the front right-hand wheel driveshaft (see Front
right-hand driveshaft: Removal - Refitting)
(29A, Driveshafts),
-the lower engine tie-bar (see 19D, Engine mount-
ing, Lower engine tie-bar: Removal - Refitting,
page 19D-18) ,
-the upstream oxygen sensor (see 17B, Petrol in-
jection, Oxygen sensors: Removal - Refitting,
page 17B-13) ,
-the air filter unit (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) .
aConnect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Refit-
ting) (80A, Battery).
aRefill:
-and bleed the cooling system (see 19A, Cooling,
Cooling system: Draining - Refilling, page 19A-
9) ,
-the manual gearbox (see Manual gearbox oils:
Draining - Filling) (21A, Manual gearbox).
aRefit the engine undertray.

12B-16
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal - Refitting
C44, and K9K
12B
REMOVAL
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aPosition the vehicle on a two-post lift (see Vehicle:
Towing and lifting) (02A, Lifting equipment).
aRemove the front engine cover.
aDisconnect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Re-
fitting) (80A, Battery).
1 - Turbocharger oil supply pipe
aRemove:
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the air filter box (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) ,
-the exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve (see
14A, Antipollution, Exhaust gas recirculation
solenoid valve: Removal - Refitting, page 14A-
10) .
2 - turbocharger oil return pipe
aRemove the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust,
Catalytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page
19B-12) .II - OPERATION FOR REMOVAL OF PART
CONCERNED
1 - Turbocharger oil supply pipe
aRemove the bolt (1) of the turbocharger oil supply
pipe from the turbocharger.
aUndo the nut (2) of the turbocharger oil supply pipe
on the cylinder head.
aRemove the nut of the turbocharger oil supply pipe
on the cylinder head.
aRemove the turbocharger oil supply pipe. Special tooling required
Mot. 1746Offset wrench for tightening
High Pressure pump pipes.
Tightening torquesm
nut of the oil supply pipe
on the cylinder head35 Nm
bolt of the turbocharger
oil supply pipe on the
turbocharger14 Nm
turbocharger oil return
pipe bolts12 N.m
127900
127898

12B-17
TURBOCHARGING
Turbocharger oil pipe: Removal - Refitting
C44, and K9K
12B
2 - Oil return pipe
aRemove the bolts (3) of the oil return pipe from the
turbocharger.
aIn the direction of the arrows, rotate the oil return
pipe of the turbocharger to facilitate its removal.
aRemove the turbocharger oil pipe from the cylinder
block.
REFITTING
I - REMOVAL PREPARATION OPERATION
aAlways replace:
-the turbocharger oil supply pipe,
-the flat seal of the oil return pip on the turbocharg-
er,
-the O-ring of the oil return pip on the turbocharger.
aLubricate the O-ring of the oil return pipe on the tur-
bocharger with engine oil.
II - REFITTING OPERATION FOR PART
CONCERNED
1 - Turbocharger oil supply pipe
aFit the turbocharger oil supply pipe.
aRefit:
-the turbocharger oil supply pipe nut on the cylinder
head,-the bolt of the turbocharger oil supply pipe onto the
turbocharger.
aTorque tighten:
-the nut of the oil supply pipe on the cylinder
head ( 35 Nm) using the (Mot. 1746),
-the bolt of the turbocharger oil supply pipe on
the turbocharger (14 Nm).
2 - turbocharger oil return pipe
aFit the oil return pipe on the cylinder block.
aRefit the turbocharger oil return pipe bolts.
aTorque tighten the turbocharger oil return pipe
bolts (12 N.m).
III - FINAL OPERATION.
1 - Turbocharger oil supply pipe
aRefit:
-the exhaust gas recirculation solenoid valve (see
14A, Antipollution, Exhaust gas recirculation
solenoid valve: Removal - Refitting, page 14A-
10) ,
-the air filter box (see 12A, Fuel mixture, Air filter
unit: Removal - Refitting, page 12A-13) ,
-the scoop under the scuttle panel grille (see Scoop
under the scuttle panel grille: Removal - Refit-
ting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the scuttle panel grille (see Scuttle panel grille:
Removal - Refitting) (56A, Exterior equipment),
-the windscreen wiper arms (see Windscreen wip-
er arm: Removal - Refitting) (85A, Wiping -
Washing).
aConnect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Refit-
ting) (80A, Battery).
2 - turbocharger oil return pipe
aRefit the catalytic converter (see 19B, Exhaust,
Catalytic converter: Removal - Refitting, page
19B-12) .
aConnect the battery (see Battery: Removal - Refit-
ting) (80A, Battery).
aRefit the engine cover.
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