DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Introduction13B
13B - 2V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$045.mif
113B
EDC16
PROGRAM No: C1
Vdiag No.: 51DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Introduction
1. SCOPE OF THIS DOCUMENT
This document presents the fault finding procedure applicable to all computers with the following specifications:
2. PREREQUISITES FOR FAULT FINDING
Documentation type
Fault finding procedures (this manual):
–Assisted fault finding (integrated into the diagnostic tool), Dialogys.
Wiring Diagrams:
–Visu-Schéma (CD-ROM), paper version.
Type of diagnostic tools
–CLIP + CAN sensor
Special tooling required
3. RECAP
Procedure
To run fault finding on the vehicle's computers, switch on the ignition in fault finding mode (forced + after ignition
feed).
–vehicle's card in reader;
–press and hold the Start button (longer than 5 seconds) with start-up conditions not present,
–connect the diagnostic tool and perform the required operations.
To cut off the + after ignition feed, proceed as follows:
–disconnect the diagnostic tool,
–vehicle card in reader,
–press the Start button twice briefly (less than 3 seconds),
–ensure that the + after ignition feed has been cut off by checking that the computer indicator lights on the
instrument panel have gone out. Vehicle(s): MEGANE II, SCENIC II
Engine type and suffix: F9Q 804
Function concerned: DIESEL INJECTIONName of computer: BOSCH EDC16 C3
Program no.: C1
Vdiag No.: 51
Special tooling required
Multimeter
+ Elé. 1590Computer connection bornier
Or Elé. 1681Universal bornier
EDC16_V51_PRELI
MR-372-J84-13B250$045.mif
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – System operation13B
13B - 11V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$135.mif
EDC16
PROGRAM No: C1
Vdiag No.: 51
b) Multiplex connection between the different vehicle computers.
The electronic system fitted in this vehicle is multiplexed.
This enables dialogue between the various vehicle computers. As a result:
–the activation of the fault warning lights on the instrument panel is performed by the multiplex network, with the
vehicle speed sensor on the gearbox deactivated,
–vehicle faults are displayed by the multiplex network,
–the vehicle speed sensor on the gearbox is not needed.
The vehicle speed signal on the instrument panel is transmitted by the ABS computer via a wire connection, then
sent out on the multiplex network by the instrument panel. The vehicle speed signal is used mainly by the injection
computer and the airbag computer.
Some vehicles have adopted a sensor for detecting water in the diesel fuel, located in the filter. If there is water in the
diesel fuel, the orange "Injection and pre-post heating" warning light will come on.
The system can inject diesel fuel into the engine at a pressure of up to 1600 bar. Before each operation, check that
the injector rail is depressurised and that the fuel temperature is not too high.
You must respect the cleanliness guidelines and safety advice specified in this document for any work on the high
pressure injection system.
Removal of the internal parts of the pump and injectors is prohibited. Only the fuel flow actuator, the diesel fuel
temperature sensor and the venturi can be replaced.
For safety reasons, it is strictly prohibited to undo a high pressure pipe union when the engine is running.
It is not possible to remove the pressure sensor from the fuel rail because this may cause circuit contamination
faults. If the pressure sensor fails, the pressure sensor, the rail and the five high pressure pipes must be replaced.
It is forbidden to remove any injection pump pulley bearing the number 070 575. If the pump needs to be replaced,
replace the pulley.
Supplying + 12 V directly to any component in the system is prohibited.
Ultrasonic decoking and cleaning are prohibited.
Never start the engine unless the battery is connected correctly.
Disconnect the injection computer when carrying out any welding work on the vehicle.WARNING
The engine must not operate with:
–Diesel fuel containing more than 10 % diester,
–petrol, even in tiny quantities.
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – System operation13B
13B - 14V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$135.mif
EDC16
PROGRAM No: C1
Vdiag No.: 51
Exhaust gas recirculation management
The exhaust gas recirculation system comprises a direct current EGR valve controlled by an H bridge in the
computer. This system has a built-in valve position feedback potentiometer.
The EGR valve is controlled in a closed loop on the change in the air flow measured by the flow sensor.
The potentiometer is used in the fault finding procedure for the EGR valve position.
Warning light management:
Instrument panel display
The computer manages the data display on the instrument panel relating to engine operation. This involves six
functions:
–the pre-postheating warning light,
–the coolant temperature warning light or warning message;
–the fault level 1 warning light (non-critical fault),
–the fault level 2 warning light (emergency stop),
–the OBD warning light (European On Board Diagnostic).
These five functions are represented by 4 or 5 warning lights and/or messages sent by the trip computer.
A 3 second visual inspection is carried out by the injection computer when ignition is switched on (automatic
procedure for test managed by the instrument panel).
Orange Pre-post heating/non-critical fault SERVICE warning light (level 1)
This light is used both as an in-operation indicator light and as a system fault indicator:
–Continuously lit with + after ignition feed:
Indicates preheating of the spark plugs.
–Continuous lighting accompanied by the message CHECK INJECTION or ELECTRONIC FAULT:
Indicates a level 1 fault (implies operation in injection system defect mode).
The driver should carry out repairs as soon as possible.
Temperature warning light/red EMERGENCY STOP (level 2)
This indicator light is used both as an in-operation indicator light and as a system fault warning light. Lights up for
3 seconds when the ignition is switched on (automatic test procedure managed by the instrument panel):
–Continuously lit or alternately lit with ENGINE OVERHEATING message:
Indicates engine overheating (the driver is free to choose whether or not to stop the vehicle).
–Continuously lit with the FAULTY INJECTION message:
Indicates a level 2 fault (In this case, the injection is automatically cut after a few seconds).
The driver should carry out repairs as soon as possible.
ORANGE OBD excess pollution warning light
An engine symbol accompanied by the message CHECK EMISSION CONTROL.
This warning light comes on if the system has one or more OBD faults.
This warning light is used to warn the driver of injection faults leading to excessive pollution or that the EOBD* system
has been deactivated.
The injection computer requests activation of the OBD warning light for a present fault only after three successive
driving cycles.
A 3 second visual inspection is carried out by the injection computer when ignition is switched on (automatic
procedure for test managed by the instrument panel).
*EOBD: Electronic on board diagnostics.
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Replacement of components13B
13B-20V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$225.mif
EDC16
PROGRAM No: C1
Vdiag No.: 51DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Replacement of components
COMPUTER REPLACEMENT OR REPROGRAMMING
Operations to be carried out before reprogramming the injection computer:
Before reprogramming the injection computer, move the main CC/SL switch to the rest position. The information
about the cruise control or the speed limiter displayed on the instrument panel disappears.
Otherwise, if the main switch remains in the cruise control or speed limiter position during and after reprogramming,
the Cruise control/Speed limiter function will not be operational.
The procedure for resetting the function is as follows:
–Vehicle ignition on.
–Move the cruise control/speed limiter switch to the rest position (the computer detects the rest position at that
moment).
–Move the cruise control/speed limiter switch to the Cruise control position to activate the Cruise control function.
–Move the cruise control/speed limiter switch to the Speed limiter position to activate the Speed limiter function.
Two operations must be performed when replacing or reprogramming the computer:
SC003 Save computer data and SC001 Enter saved data.
–Use SC003 before the computer is replaced or reprogrammed. This enables certain data to be saved in the
diagnostic tool so that the new computer* can be reconfigured like the old one. The saved data are: injector
codes, EGR programming, vehicle options.
–Run SC001 after the computer is replaced or reprogrammed. It enables you to rewrite the data (saved by
command SC003) to the new computer*.
If you cannot establish dialogue with the computer being replaced: you will not be able to save anything. After
replacing the computer, enter the IMA code of each injector manually, reading the code on each injector (see
INJECTOR REPLACEMENT).
Exhaust gas recirculation valve data is programmed automatically the 1
st time the new computer is switched on*.
* new computer or reprogrammed computer. IMPORTANT
–Switch on the diagnostic tool (mains or cigarette lighter supply).
–Connect a battery charger.
–Switch off all electrical consumers (lights, interior lights, air conditioning, radio/CD, etc.).
–Wait for the engine to cool (engine coolant temperature < 60˚ and air temperature < 50˚).
–The GMV are activated automatically when the computer is being reprogrammed.
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Fault summary table13B
13B-26V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$270.mif
EDC16
PROGRAM No.: C1
Vdiag No.: 51DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Fault summary table
WARNING LIGHT MANAGEMENT:
Management of instrument panel warning lights according to the faults notified.
Tool
faultDIAGNOSTIC
TOOL
DESCRIPTIONAssociated
DTCLEVEL 1
FAULT
WARNING
LIGHT
(Orange
heater plugs
On indicator
light)LEVEL 2
FAULT
WARNING
LIGHT (Red
overheating
warning
light)NO FAULT
WARNING
LIGHT ONOBD
WARNING
LIGHT ON
DF001Coolant
temperature sensor
circuit115 CO.1/CC.0 ... ... CO.1/CC.0
DF003Atmospheric
pressure sensor
circuit1051.DEF/
2.DEF/3.DEF... ...1.DEF/
2.DEF/
3.DEF
DF004Turbocharging
pressure sensor
circuit235CO.0/CC.1/
1.DEF... ... ...
DF005Engine speed
sensor circuit335 ...1.DEF/
2.DEF... ...
DF007Rail pressure
sensor circuit190 ...CO.1/CC.0/
1.DEF... ...
DF008Pedal
potentiometer
circuit gang 1225CO.0/CC.1/
1.DEF... 2.DEF ...
DF009Pedal
potentiometer gang
2 circuit2120CO.0/CC.1/
1.DEF... ... ...
DF011Sensor supply
voltage no. 1641 1.DEF/2.DEF ... ...1.DEF/
2.DEF
DF012Sensor feed voltage
no. 2651 1.DEF/2.DEF ... ...1.DEF/
2.DEF
DF013Sensor supply
voltage no. 3697 ...1.DEF/
2.DEF...1.DEF/
2.DEF
DF015Main relay control
circuit685 1.DEF/2.DEF ... ... ...
DF017Pre-postheating
unit control circuit380CC.0/CC.1 /
CO /1.DEF... ... ...
DF025Pre-postheating
unit diagnostic line670 X ... ... ...
DF037Engine immobiliser C167 ... X ... ...
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Fault Finding Chart13B
13B -223V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$855.mif
EDC16
PROGRAM No.: C1
Vdiag No.: 51DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Fault Finding Chart
ALP1 No dialogue with engine management computer
Try to establish dialogue with a computer on another vehicle to make sure that the diagnostic tool is not faulty.
Check the battery voltage and make the necessary adjustments to obtain a correct voltage (9.5 V < Battery
voltage < 17.5 V).
If the tool is not at fault, and dialogue cannot be established with any other computer on the same vehicle, the cause
could be a faulty computer interfering on the multiplex network.
disconnect the engine management computer.
try to establish dialogue with another computer.
if the fault is still present, reconnect the computer and proceed by elimination by successively disconnecting all the
following computers (according to wiring diagram and equipment): air conditioning, airbag, abs and esp, uch,
instrument panel, central communication unit, proximity sensor.
Try to establish dialogue after disconnecting each line:
if, after a disconnection, you manage to establish dialogue, perform the fault finding procedure for the relevant
computer.
perform fault finding on the multiplex network using the diagnostic tool.
Check for the presence and the condition of the injection fuses on the UPC, and/or the engine fuse box.
check the connection of the computer connectors and the condition of its connections.
Check the injection computer earths (quality, oxidation, earth bolts secure on the battery terminal).
Check that the supply to the computer is correct:
Earth on tracks H1, G4 and H4 of black 32-track connector A.
+ after ignition feed on track D1 of black 32 track connector A.
Check that the power supply to the diagnostic socket is correct:
+ before ignition feed on track 16.
+ after ignition feed on track 1.
Earth on tracks 4 and 5.
If dialogue has still not been established after these checks, contact the techline.
AFTER REPAIRCarry out a road test followed by a complete check with the diagnostic tool.
EDC16_V51_ALP1
DIESEL INJECTION
Fault finding – Test13B
13B -244V3 MR-372-J84-13B250$900.mif
EDC16
PROGRAM No.: C1
Vdiag No.: 51
TEST2
CONTINUED
Check the condition of the priming bulb, and that it is working properly.
Perform repairs if necessary and continue the test.
If the fault is still present with a low fuel level, check the consistency of the actual fuel level and that indicated on
the instrument panel.
–The transfer pump is supplied via a venturi valve located beneath it.
Check that the opening of the venturi (6 to 8 mm in diameter) is not blocked by dirt contained in the fuel tank.
Check the priming of the low pressure diesel circuit.
Check the conformity of the fuel used by applying test 10 Diesel fuel conformity check.
If the diesel fuel is not correct:
–Replace the diesel fuel.
–Change the diesel filter.
–Bleed the low and high pressure diesel circuit.
Low pressure circuit correct.
END OF TEST2.