
CL-8EM-195CL-12CL-15EM-216SUSPECTED PARTS (Possible cause)
CLUTCH PEDAL (Inspection and adjustment)
CLUTCH LINE (Air in line)
ENGINE MOUNTING (Loose)
CSC (Concentric slave cylinder) (Worn, dirty or damaged)
CLUTCH DISC (Out of true)
CLUTCH DISC (Runou t is excessive)
CLUTCH DISC (Lining broken)
CLUTCH DISC (Dirty or burned)
CLUTCH DISC (Oily)
CLUTCH DISC (Worn out)
CLUTCH DISC (Hardened)
CLUTCH DISC (Lack  of spline grease)
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Damaged)
DIAPHRAGM SPRING (Out of tip alignment)
PRESSURE PLATE (Distortion)
FLYWHEEL (Distortion)
Symptom Clutch grabs/chatters 1 2 2 2 2 2
Clutch pedal spongy 1
Clutch noisy 1
Clutch slips 1 2 2 3 4 5
Clutch  does  not  disengage 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 

FAX
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2. Without disassembling the hydraulic lines, remove the torque member bolts using power tool. Then repo-
sition the torque member and brake caliper assembly aside with wire. Refer to  BR-25  .
CAUTION:
Do not depress brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
3. Put  alignment  marks  on  disc  rotor  and  wheel  hub  and  bearing assembly, then remove disc rotor.
4. Remove wheel sensor from steering knuckle. Refer to  BRC-32  .
CAUTION:
Do not pull on  wheel sensor harness.
5. Loosen steering outer socket (1) nut.
6. Remove  steering  outer  socket  (1)  from  steering  knuckle  (2)  so as not to damage ball joint (3) boot using Tool.
CAUTION:
Temporarily  leave  the  outer  so cket  nut  installed  to  prevent
damage  to  threads  and  to  pr event  the  ball  joint  remover  or
suitable tool from suddenly coming off.
7. Remove transverse link ball joint nut and bolt. Then, remove transverse link from steering knuckle.
8. Remove cotter pin, then loosen hub lock nut using power tool. CAUTION:
Temporarily leave the hub lock nut inst alled to prevent damage to threads.
9. Separate the drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing assem- bly by lightly tapping the end of the drive shaft using a hammer
or suitable tool, and then remove hub lock nut. 
NOTE:
Use  a  suitable  puller  if  wheel  hub  and  bearing  assembly  and
drive shaft cannot be separated after performing the above pro-
cedure.
10. Remove the drive shaft from the wheel hub and bearing assem- bly and support the drive shaft.
CAUTION:
• Do not apply an excessive angle  to drive shaft joint when
removing from the wheel  hub and bearing assembly,
• Do not excessively extend slide joint.
• Do not allow drive shaft to hang do wn. Support the entire drive shaft.
11. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts, and then remove splash guard and wheel hub and bear- ing assembly from steering knuckle. 

FAX-8< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FRONT WHEEL HUB AND KNUCKLE
12. Remove nuts and bolts, and then remove steering knuckle from strut assembly. Refer to  FSU-10, " Component " .
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Wheel Hub and Knuckle Inspection
Check for any deformity, cracks, or other damage on t he wheel hub assembly and knuckle, replace if neces-
sary.
CAUTION:
The  wheel  hub  assembly  does  not  require  maintenance.  If  any  of  the  following  symptoms  are  noted,
replace the wheel hub assembly.
• Growling noise is emitted from the  wheel hub bearing during operation.
• Wheel hub bearing drags or turns roughly.
Ball Joint Inspection
Check boots of transverse link and steering outer socket ball joint for breakage, axial play, and torque. Refer to
FSU-15, " Removal and Installation "   transverse link and 
PS-13, " Disassembly and Assembly "   steering outer
socket ball joint.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal. Note the following:
• Perform the final tightening of each of parts under unladen conditions, which were removed when removing
wheel hub and bearing assembly and steering knuckl e. Check the wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, " Wheel
Alignment Inspection " .
• When  installing  disc  rotor  on  wheel  hub  and  bearing  assembly,
align the marks.
(When not using the alignment mark, refer to  BR-29, " Disassembly
and Assembly of Brake Caliper Assembly "  .) WDIA0367E
SDIA1480E 

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CONTENTS
FRONT SUSPENSION
SERVICE INFORMATION  .. ..........................2
PRECAUTIONS  .............................................. .....2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System 
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER"  ............................................................. ......
2
Precaution Necessary fo r Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
2
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover  ......3
Cautions  .............................................................. ......3
PREPARATION  .............................................. .....4
Special Service Tool  ........................................... ......4
Commercial Service Tool  .................................... ......4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS 
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING  ........................ .....6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart  ................................ ......6
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY  .............. .....7 On-Vehicle Inspection and Service  .....................
.....7
Wheel Alignment Inspecti on  .....................................7
Component  .......................................................... ....10
Removal and Installation  ..................................... ....11
COIL SPRING AND STRUT .............................. 12
Removal and Installation  ..................................... ....12
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ....12
TRANSVERSE LI NK  ......................................... 15
Removal and Installation  ..................................... ....15
STABILIZER BAR  ............................................. 16
Removal and Installation  ..................................... ....16
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS 
(SDS)  ................................................................. 17
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*)  ............................... ....17
Ball Joint  .............................................................. ....18
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*)  .............................. ....19 

PRECAUTIONS
FSU-3
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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5. When  the  repair  work  is  completed,  return  the  ignition  switch  to  the  
″LOCK ″ position  before  connecting
the battery cables. (At this time,  the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of al l control units using CONSULT-III. 
Precaution for Procedur e without Cowl Top Cover INFOID:0000000004305858
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield.
Cautions INFOID:0000000004305859
• When installing rubber bushings, the final tightening mu st be carried out under unladen conditions with tires
on ground. Oil might shorten the life of rubber  bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil.
- Unladen  conditions  mean  that  fuel,  engine  coolant  and  l ubricant  are  full.  Spare  tire,  jack,  hand  tools  and
mats are in designated positions.
• After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment.
• Self-lock nuts are not reusable. A lways use new ones when installing.  WEIA0178E 

FSU-12FSU-10FSU-10FSU-19FSU-10FSU-17FSU-16
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FSU-6, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"Possible cause an
d SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Strut deformation, damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
FRONT AXLE 
FRONT SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
× × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Shake × × × × × × × × × × × ×
Vibration × × × × × × × × × ×
Shimmy × × × × × × × × × × ×
Shudder × × × × × × × × ×
Poor quality ride or handling × × × × × × × × × × × 

FSU
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FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service INFOID:0000000004305863
Make  sure  the  mounting  conditions  (looseness,   back  lash)  of  each  component  and  component  conditions
(wear, damage) are normal.
INSPECTION OF LOWER BALL JOINT END PLAY 1. Set front wheels in a straight-ahead position. Do not depress brake pedal.
2. Place an iron bar or similar tool bet ween transverse link and steering knuckle.
3. Measure axial end play by prying it up and down.
CAUTION:
Be  careful  not  to  damage  ball  joint  boot.  Do  not  damage  the  installation  position  by  applying
excessive force.
STRUT INSPECTION Check for oil leakage, damage  and replace as necessary.
Wheel Alignment Inspection INFOID:0000000004305864
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION WARNING:
Always adjust the alignment with  the vehicle on a flat surface.
NOTE:
If  alignment  is  out  of  specification,  inspect  and  r eplace  any  damaged  or  worn  rear  suspension  parts  before
making any adjustments.
1. Check  and  adjust  the  wheel  alignment  with  the   vehicle  under  unladen  conditions.  “Unladen  conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full;  and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to  WT-6, " Inspection "  .
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to  FAX-6, " On-Vehicle Inspection and Service "  .
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension  components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to  FSU-19, " Wheelarch Height (Unladen*) "  .
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed. • This type of alignment is re commended for any NISSAN vehicle.
• The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that  the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
• The alignment machine itself should be ca pable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
• The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated. • Your alignment machine should be regularly calib rated in order to give correct information.
• Check  with  the  manufacturer  of  your  specific  a lignment  machine  for  their  recommended  Service/Cali-
bration Schedule.
THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS IMPORTANT:  Use  only  the  alignment  specifications   listed  in  this  Service  Manual.  Refer  to  FSU-17,  " Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*) "  .
1. When  displaying  the  alignment  settings,  many  alignm ent  machines  use  “indicators”:  (Green/red,  plus  or
minus, Go/No Go).  Do NOT use these indicators.
• The  alignment  specifications  programmed  into  your  alignment  machine  that  operate  these  indicators
may not be correct. Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in) 

Wheel Alignment (Unladen*) " .