2009 INFINITI QX56 steering

BR-1
BRAKES
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SECTION BR
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BR
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CONTENTS
BRAKE SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
3
Precaution for Brake System ....................................4
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................5
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ...............................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......6
BASIC INSPECTION ....................................7
FRONT DISC B RAKE .................................... .....7
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ......7
BRAKE PAD : Inspection ..........................................7
DISC ROTOR ......................................................... ......7
DISC ROTOR : Inspection ........................................7
REAR DISC BRAKE ...................................... .....9
BRAKE PAD .......................................................... ......9
BRAKE PAD : Inspection ..........................................9
DISC ROTOR ......................................................... ......9
DISC ROTOR : Inspection ........................................9
BRAKE BOOSTER ............................................10
Inspection ............................................................ ....10
VACUUM LINES ............................................. ....11
Inspection ............................................................ ....11
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..........................12
On Board Inspection ................................................12
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE ...............................13
Hydraulic Circuit ......................................................13
FRONT BRAKE ..................................................... ....13
FRONT BRAKE : Inspection ......................... ...........13
REAR BRAKE ........................................................ ....14
REAR BRAKE : Inspection ........................ ..............14
ON-VEHICLE MAINTEN ANCE ....................15
BRAKE PEDAL .................................................15
Inspection and Adjustment .................................. ....15
BRAKE FLUID ..................................................17
On Board Inspection ............................................ ....17
Drain and Refill ........................................................17
Bleeding Brake System ...........................................17
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................19
BRAKE PEDAL .................................................19
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....19
BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE ...............................21
Hydraulic Circuit ......................................................21
Removal and Installation of Front Brake Piping
and Brake Hose .......................................................
21
Removal and Installation of Rear Brake Piping
and Brake Hose .......................................................
22
Inspection After Installation .....................................23
BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ..........................25
Removal and Installation .........................................25
BRAKE BOOSTER ...........................................26
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....26
VACUUM LINES ...............................................28
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

PRECAUTIONSBR-3
< PRECAUTION >
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000005864602
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000005864603
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecti ng both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS , an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BR-4
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Brake SystemINFOID:0000000003772409
• Always use recommended brake fluid. Refer to MA-12, "Fluids and Lubricants".
• Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
• To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder, disc brake caliper and wheel cylinder, use clean brake fluid.
• Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
• Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake tube.
• Always check tightening torque when installing brake lines.
• Before working, turn ignition switch to OFF and disconnect con- nectors for ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
terminals.
• Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replacing drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal
occurs at very low mileage. Refer to BR-30, "
Brake Burnishing
Procedure".
WARNING:
• Clean brake pads and shoes wi th a waste cloth, then wipe
with a dust collector.
SBR686C
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BR-6
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000003772412
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the sy mptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
BR-7
, BR-9
DLN-184, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (2F1310),
DLN-194, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (2S1410)
DLN-208, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FFD),
DLN-242, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RFD)
FAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FAX),
RAX-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RAX)
FSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (FSU),
RSU-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
" (RSU)
WT-36, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
ST-12, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and
SUSPECTED PARTS
Pads - damaged
Pads - uneven wear
Shims damaged
Rotor imbalance
Rotor damage
Rotor runout
Rotor deformation
Rotor deflection
Rotor rust
Rotor thickness variation
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
DRIVESHAFT
SUSPENSION
TIRES AND ROAD WHEEL
STEERING
Symptom Noise
××× × × × × ××
Shake ×× ××××
Shimmy, Shudder ××××××× × × ××
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BRAKE TUBE AND HOSEBR-13
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
Hydraulic CircuitINFOID:0000000004042327
CAUTION:
• All hoses and piping (tubes) must be fr ee from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure there is no interference with other parts when turning the steering wheel both clockwise
and counterclockwise.
• The brake piping is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is detected, always disassemble the
parts. Replace applicable part with a new one, if necessary.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Do not bend or twist brake hose sharply, or strongly pull it.
• When removing components, cover connections so that no dirt, dust, or other foreign matter gets in.
• Refill with new specified brake fluid. Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
FRONT BRAKE
FRONT BRAKE : InspectionINFOID:0000000003772422
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Brake tubes and hoses are important safety parts. Always disassemble the parts and retighten their fit-
tings, if a brake fluid leak is det ected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part is
detected.
1. Actuator 2. Master cylinder3. Brake booster
4. Connector A. Union bolt
18.2 N·m (1.9 kg-m, 13 ft-lb) B. Flare nut M12
18.2 N·m (1.9 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
C. Flare nut M10 13.0 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 10 ft-lb)
AWFIA0411ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BRAKE TUBE AND HOSEBR-21
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
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BRAKE TUBE AND HOSE
Hydraulic CircuitINFOID:0000000004042335
CAUTION:
• All hoses and piping (tubes) must be fr ee from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure there is no interference with other parts when turning the steering wheel both clockwise
and counterclockwise.
• The brake piping is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is detected, always disassemble the
parts. Replace applicable part with a new one, if necessary.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Do not bend or twist brake hose sharply, or strongly pull it.
• When removing components, cover connections so that no dirt, dust, or other foreign matter gets in.
• Refill with new specified brake fluid. Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
Removal and Installation of Fr ont Brake Piping and Brake HoseINFOID:0000000004042332
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel and tire assembly using power tools.
2. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-17, "
Drain and Refill".
1. Actuator 2. Master cylinder3. Brake booster
4. Connector A. Union bolt
18.2 N·m (1.9 kg-m, 13 ft-lb) B. Flare nut M12
18.2 N·m (1.9 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
C. Flare nut M10 13.0 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 10 ft-lb)
AWFIA0411ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BR-32
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
FRONT DISC BRAKE
NOTE:
Discard the copper washers, do not reuse.
5. Remove torque member bolts, and remove brake caliper assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not drop brake pad.
6. Apply matching marks to disc rotor and wheel hub assembly as shown if the disc rotor is to be reused, then remove disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Put matching marks on wheel hub assembly and disc rotor
if the disc rotor is to be reused.
INSTALLATION
1. If reusing the disc rotor, use the matching marks to align discrotor on the wheel hub assembly as shown, then install disc
rotor using a wheel nut to hold it in place.
CAUTION:
Use matching marks on wheel hub assembly and disc rotor
if the disc rotor is to be reused.
2. Install brake caliper assembly, and tighten torque member bolts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not allow oil or any moisture on all contact surfaces
between steering knuckle and caliper assembly, bolts, and
washer.
SFIA2437E
SDIA2608E
SDIA2608E
SFIA2437E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

BRC-1
BRAKES
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SECTION BRC
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B
BRC
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CONTENTS
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
VDC/TCS/ABS
BASIC INSPECTION ....... .............................
4
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ..... .....4
Work Flow ........................................................... ......4
Diagnostic Work Sheet ..............................................7
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT .....................8
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
CONTROL UNIT .................................................... ......
8
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
CONTROL UNIT : Description ..................................
8
ADDITIONAL SERVICE WHEN REPLACING
CONTROL UNIT : Special Repair Requirement .......
8
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NEUTRAL POSITION ............................................ ......
8
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NEUTRAL POSITION : Description ..........................
8
ADJUSTMENT OF STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
NEUTRAL POSITION : Special Repair Require-
ment ..........................................................................
8
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR ............... ......9
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Descrip-
tion ............................................................................
9
CALIBRATION OF DECEL G SENSOR : Special
Repair Requirement ..................................................
9
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ..............................11
VDC ................................................................ ....11
System Diagram .................................................. ....11
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram .......................................12
System Description ............................................. ....12
Component Parts Location ......................................13
Component Description ...........................................14
TCS .....................................................................15
System Diagram .................................................. ....15
System Description .................................................15
Component Parts Location .................................. ....16
Component Description ...........................................17
ABS ...................................................................18
System Diagram ......................................................18
System Description ..................................................18
Component Parts Location ......................................19
Component Description ...........................................20
EBD ...................................................................21
System Diagram ......................................................21
System Description ..................................................21
Component Parts Location ......................................22
Component Description ...........................................23
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM [ABS ACTUATOR
AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT)] .......
24
CONSULT-III Function (ABS) ..................................24
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS .........................29
C1101, C1102, C1103, C1104 WHEEL SEN-
SOR-1 ................................................................
29
Description ........................................................... ....29
DTC Logic ................................................................29
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................29
Component Inspection .............................................31
Special Repair Requirement ....................................31
C1105, C1106, C1107, C1108 WHEEL SEN-
SOR-2 ................................................................
32
Description ...............................................................32
DTC Logic ................................................................32
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................32
Component Inspection .............................................34
Special Repair Requirement ....................................34
C1109 POWER AND GROUND SYSTEM ........35
Description ...............................................................35
DTC Logic ................................................................35
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................35
Special Repair Requirement ....................................36
Revision: December 20092009 QX56