2009 INFINITI QX56 fuel

PRECAUTIONSSCS-39
< PRECAUTION >
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000005867805
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Rear SuspensionINFOID:0000000003772362
• When installing the rubber bushings, the final tightening must be done under unladen condition and with thetires on level ground. Oil will shorten the life of the rubber bushings, so wipe off any spilled oil immediately.
• Unladen condition means the fuel tank, engine coolant and lubricants are at the full specification. The spare tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in their designated positions.
• After installing suspension components, check the wheel alignment.
• Caulking nuts are not reusable. Always use new caulking nuts for installation. New caulking nuts are pre-
oiled, do not apply any additional lubrication.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

INTELLIGENT KEY UNITSEC-95
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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Fail SafeINFOID:0000000003775938
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000003775939
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
DTC IndexINFOID:0000000003775940
NOTE: Details of time display
• CRNT: Displays when there is a malfunction now or after returning to the normal condition until turning igni- tion switch OFF → ON again.
• 1 - 39: Displayed if any previous ma lfunction is present when current conditi on is normal. It increases like 1
→ 2 → 3...38 → 39 after returning to the normal condition whenever ignition switch OFF → ON. The counter
remains at 39 even if the number of cycles exceeds it. It is counted from 1 again when turning ignition switch
OFF → ON after returning to the normal condi tion if the malfunction is detected again.
Display contents of CONSULT-III Fail-safeCancellation
B2013: STRG COMM 1 • Inhibits steering look unlocking Erase DTC
B2552: INTELLIGENT KEY • Inhibits steering look unlocking
• Inhibits engine cranking
(BCM)
•Fuel cut (ECM) Erase DTC
B2590: NATS MALFUNCTION • Inhibits steering look unlocking
• Inhibits engine cranking
(BCM)
•Fuel cut (ECM) Erase DTC
Priority
DTC
1 • U1000: CAN COMM CIRCUIT
• U1010: CONTROL UNIT (CAN)
• B2552: INTELIGENT KEY
2 • B2013: STRG COMM 1
• B2590: NATS MALFUNCTION
CONSULT display
Detection conditionFail-safe Diagnosis
No DTC is detected.
further testing
may be required. ——
—
U1000: CAN COMM CIRCUIT Intelligent Key unit cannot receive CAN communi-
cation signal continuously for 2 seconds or more.
—Check CAN communi-
cation system.
Refer to SEC-22
U1010: CONTROL UNIT (CAN)
Intelligent Key unit detects internal CAN communi-
cation circuit malfunction.
—Replace Intelligent Key
unit.
B2013: STRG COMM 1 The ID verification result between Intelligent key
unit and steering lock solenoid are NG. Or Intelligent
Key unit cannot communicate with steering lock so-
lenoid. ×
Perform steering lock
solenoid ID registration
with CONSULT-III
B2552: INTELLIGENT KEY Intelligent Key unit internal malfunction. ×Replace Intelligent Key
unit.
B2590: NATS MALFUNCTION The ID verification result between Intelligent key
unit and BCM are NG. Or Intelligent Key unit cannot
communicate with BCM. ×
Check NATS
Refer to SEC-36
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
SEC-99
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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Te r m i n a l Wire
color Signal name Signal
input/
output Measuring condition
Reference value(Approx.)
Igni-
tion
switch Operation or condition
1 B/Y Battery power supply Input OFF —Battery voltage
2 R Battery power supply Input OFF —Battery voltage
3BRECM relay Output— Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
4W/LECM relay Output— Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
6L Throttle control motor
relay Output —Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
7 W/B ECM relay control Input — Ignition switch ON or START
0V
Ignition switch OFF or ACC Battery voltage
8 R/B Fuse 54 Output —Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
10 G Fuse 45 Output ONDaytime light system active
0V
Daytime light system inactive Battery voltage
11 Y/B A/C compressor Output ON or
START A/C switch ON or defrost A/C
switch
Battery voltage
A/C switch OFF or defrost A/C
switch 0V
12 L/W Ignition switch sup-
plied power Input —OFF or ACC
0V
ON or START Battery voltage
13 B/Y Fuel pump relay Output — Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
14 Y/R Fuse 49 Output —Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
15 LG/B Fuse 50 (VDC) Output — Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
15 GR Fuse 50 (ABS) Output — Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
16 G Fuse 51 Output —Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
17 W Fuse 55 Output —Ignition switch ON or START
Battery voltage
Ignition switch OFF or ACC 0V
19 W/R Starter motor Output START—Battery voltage
21 BR Ignition switch sup-
plied power
Input —OFF or ACC
0V
START Battery voltage
22 G Battery power supply Output OFF —Battery voltage
23 GR/W Door mirror defogger
output signal Output —When rear defogger switch is
ON
Battery voltage
When raker defogger switch is
OFF 0V
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
SEC-101
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
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41 Y/B Hood switch Input —Hood closed OFF
0V
Hood open ON Battery voltage
42 GR Oil pressure switch Input — Engine running
Battery voltage
Engine stopped 0V
43 L/Y Wiper auto stop signal Input ON or
START Wiper switch OFF, LO, INT Battery voltage
44 BR Daytime light relay
control Input ONDaytime light system active
0V
Daytime light system inactive Battery voltage
45 G/W Horn relay control Input ON When door locks are operated
using keyfob or Intelligent Key
(OFF
→ ON)* Battery voltage
→ 0V
46 GR Fuel pump relay con-
trol
Input —Ignition switch ON or START
0V
Ignition switch OFF or ACC Battery voltage
47 O Throttle control motor
relay control
Input —Ignition switch ON or START
0V
Ignition switch OFF or ACC Battery voltage
48 B/R Starter relay (inhibit
switch) InputON or
START Selector lever in "P" or "N"
0V
Selector lever any other posi-
tion Battery voltage
49 R/L Trailer tow relay Output ON Lighting
switch must
be in the 1st
positionOFF
0V
ON Battery voltage
50 W/R Front fog lamp (LH) Output ON or
START Lighting
switch must
be in the 2nd
position
(LOW beam
is ON) and
the front fog
lamp switch OFF
0V
ON Battery voltage
51 W/R Front fog lamp (RH) Output ON or
START Lighting
switch must
be in the 2nd
position
(LOW beam
is ON) and
the front fog
lamp switch OFF
0V
ON Battery voltage
52 L LH low beam head-
lamp Output — Lighting switch in 2nd position Battery voltage
54 R/Y RH low beam head-
lamp Output — Lighting switch in 2nd position Battery voltage
55 G LH high beam head-
lamp Output —Lighting switch in 2nd position
and placed in HIGH or PASS
position Battery voltage
56 L/W RH high beam head-
lamp Output —Lighting switch in 2nd position
and placed in HIGH or PASS
position Battery voltage
57 R/L Parking, license, and
tail lamp
Output ONLighting
swi
t

ch 1st po-
sition OFF
0V
ON Battery voltage
Te r m i n a l
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color Signal name Signal
input/
output Measuring condition
Reference value(Approx.)
Igni-
tion
switch Operation or condition
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

STR-10
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
B TERMINAL CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771792
Terminal "2" (B) is constantly supplied with battery power.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771793
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that the engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is depleted.
1.CHECK TERMINAL 2 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Make sure that starter motor connector F27 terminal 2 connection is clean and tight.
3. Check voltage between starter motor connector F27 terminal 2
and ground.
Is there battery voltage present?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for open circuit.
2.CHECK BATTERY CABLE (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Shift the transmission into park or neutral.
2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and starter motor connector F27 terminal 2 while cranking the engine.
Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Check harness between the battery and the starter motor for high resistance.
3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative ter-
minal while cranking the engine.
Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V?
YES >> Terminal 2 circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-5, "
Work Flow".
NO >> Check the starter motor case to engine mounting for high resistance.
(+) (-)Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
F27 2 Ground While cranking the
engine Battery voltage
AWBIA0122GB
(+)
(-)Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
F27 2 Battery (+)
terminal While cranking the
engine Less than 0.2V
AWBIA0123GB
(+)
(-)Condition Voltage
Starter motor case Battery (-) terminal
While cranking the
engine Less than 0.2V
AWBIA0124GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

S CONNECTOR CIRCUITSTR-11
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
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S CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771794
Terminal "1" (S) is the power supply for the starter mo
tor magnetic switch. Terminal 1 is supplied with power
when the ignition switch is turned to the START position while the selector lever is in the P or N position.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771795
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the cond ition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possi ble) until the fuel pressure is released.
1.CHECK STARTER MOTOR MAGNETIC SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector F28.
3. Shift transmission into park or neutral.
4. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector F28 terminal 1 and ground with the ignition switch in START.
Is battery voltage present?
YES >> Magnetic switch circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-5, "Work Flow".
NO >> GO TO 2
2.CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check the IPDM E/R harness connector E120 and starter motor harness connector F28 for damage, bent pins and loose connections.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Repair the terminal and connector.
3.CHECK HARNESS CONTI NUITY (OPEN CIRCUIT)
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector E120 and starter motor con- nector F28.
2. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector F28 (A) terminal 1 and IPDM E/R harness connector E120 (B) termi-
nal 19.
3. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector F28 (A) terminal 1 and ground.
Are the continuity test results as specified?
YES >> Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-5, "Work Flow".
NO >> Repair the harness.
(+) (-)Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
F28 1 Ground Ignition switch in
START Battery voltage
AWBIA0125GB
AB
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
F28 1E120 19 Yes
A —Con tin uit y
Connector Terminal
F28 1Ground No
AWBIA0126GB
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-26
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
When shifting from the lock-up released state to the lock-up applied state, the current output to the torque con-
verter clutch solenoid is controlled with the TCM. In th is way, when shifting to the lock-up applied state, the
torque converter clutch is temporarily set to the half-clutched state to reduce the shock.
Half-clutched State
 The current output from the TCM to the torque converte r clutch solenoid is varied to gradually increase the
torque converter clutch solenoid pressure.
In this way, the lock-up apply pressure gradually rises and while the torque converter clutch piston is put into
half-clutched status, the torque converter clutch pi ston operating pressure is increased and the coupling is
completed smoothly.
Slip Lock-up Control
 In the slip region, the torque converter clutch solenoid current is controlled with the TCM to put it into the
half-clutched state. This absorbs the engine tor que fluctuation and lock-up operates from low speed.
This raises the fuel efficiency for 4GR and 5GR at both low speed and when the accelerator has a low
degree of opening.
Engine Brake ControlINFOID:0000000003771814
 The forward one-way clutch transmits the drive force from the engine to the rear wheels. But the reverse
drive from the rear wheels is not transmitted to the engine because the one-way clutch is idling.
Therefore, the low coast brake solenoid is operated to prevent the forward one-way clutch from idling and
the engine brake is operated in the same manner as conventionally.
 The operation of the low coast brake solenoid switches the low coast brake switching valve and controls the
coupling and releasing of the low coast brake.
The low coast brake reducing valve contro ls the low coast brake coupling force.
Control ValveINFOID:0000000003771815
FUNCTION OF CONTROL VALVE
SCIA1520E
Name Function
Torque converter regulator valve In order to prevent the pressure supplied to the torque converter from being excessive,
the line pressure is adjusted to the optimum pressure (torque converter operating pres-
sure).
Pressure regu lator valve
Pressure regulator plug
Pressure regu lator sleeve Adjusts the oil discharged from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pressure) for
the driving state.
Front brake control valve When the front brake is coupled, adjusts the line pressure to the optimum pressure (front
brake pressure) and supplies it to the front brake. (In 1GR, 2GR, 3GR, and 5GR, adjusts
the clutch pressure.)
Accumulator control valve Adjusts the pressure (accumulator control pressure) acting on the accumulator piston
and low coast reducing valve to the pressure appropriate to the driving state.
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

TM-30
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
IntroductionINFOID:0000000003771819
The A/T system has two self-diagnostic systems.
The first is the emission-related on board diagnostic syst em (OBD-II) performed by the TCM in combination
with the ECM. The malfunction is indicated by the MI L (malfunction indicator lamp) and is stored as a DTC in
the ECM memory but not the TCM memory.
The second is the TCM original self-diagnosis indicat ed by the A/T CHECK indicator lamp. The malfunction is
stored in the TCM memory. The detected items are ov erlapped with OBD-II self-diagnostic items. For detail,
refer to TM-32, "CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)"
.
OBD-II Function for A/T SystemINFOID:0000000003771820
The ECM provides emission-related on board diagnostic (O BD-II) functions for the A/T system. One function
is to receive a signal from the TCM used with OBD-relat ed parts of the A/T system. The signal is sent to the
ECM when a malfunction occurs in the corresponding OBD-related part. The other function is to indicate a
diagnostic result by means of the MIL (malfunction indi cator lamp) on the instrument panel. Sensors, switches
and solenoid valves are used as sensing elements.
The MIL automatically illuminates in One or Two Trip Detection Logic when a malfunction is sensed in relation
to A/T system parts.
One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-IIINFOID:0000000003771821
ONE TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
If a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, the MIL will illuminate and the malfunction will be stored in
the ECM memory as a DTC. The TCM is not provided with such a memory function.
TWO TRIP DETECTION LOGIC
When a malfunction is sensed during the first test drive, it is stored in the ECM memory as a 1st trip DTC
(diagnostic trouble code) or 1st trip freeze frame data. At this point, the MIL will not illuminate. — 1st Trip
If the same malfunction as that experienced during the fi rst test drive is sensed during the second test drive,
the MIL will illuminate. — 2nd Trip
The “Trip” in the “One or Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation.
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)INFOID:0000000003771822
HOW TO READ DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTC
DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
( with CONSULT-III or GST) CONSULT-III or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0705, P0720 etc.
These DTC are prescribed by SAE J2012.
(CONSULT-III also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
 Output of the diagnostic troubl e code indicates that the indicated circuit has a malfunction. How-
ever, in case of the Mode II and GST, they do not indicate whether the malfunction is still occurring or
occurred in the past and returned to normal.
CONSULT-III can identify them as shown below, therefore, CONSULT-III (if available) is recom-
mended.
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
The ECM has a memory function, which stores the driv ing condition such as fuel system status, calculated
load value, engine coolant temperature, short term f uel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed and vehicle
speed at the moment the ECM detects a malfunction.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data,
and the data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III
or GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be disp layed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
detail, refer to TM-30
.
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freez e frame data of freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM me mory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
Revision: December 20092009 QX56