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DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 9
G350A01A-GAT ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION Function of Engine Oil Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling the inside of the engine. Engine oil consumption It is normal that an engine should consume some engine oil while nor-mal driving. The cause of oil consump- tion in a normal engine are as follows;
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pis-
tons, piston rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil is left on the cylinderwall when a piston moves down- wards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated during engineoperation sucks some of the oil into the combustion chamber. This oil with some oil of the cylinderwall is burned by the high tempera-
ture combustion gases during the combustion process.
o The engine oil consumption is strongly effected by the viscosityand quality of oil, engine rpm anddriving condition etc. The engine oil is more consumed under severe driving conditions such as highspeeds and frequent acceleration and deceleration than normal driv- ing condition.
!
NOTE:
o It is recommended that the engine oil and filter should be changed by an authorized Hyundai dealer.
o Always dispose of used engine oil in an environmentally acceptablemanner. It is suggested that it beplaced in a sealed container and taken to a service station for recla- mation. Do not pour the oil on theground or put it into the house- hold trash.
WARNING:
Used motor oil may cause irritation or cancer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Wash your hands thoroughlywith soap and warm water as soon as possible after handling used oil. G050A01TG-AAT CHECKING THE ENGINE COOL- ANT
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the engine coolant is underpressure and may erupt through the opening if the cap is removed. You could be seriously burned ifyou do not observe this precau- tion. Do not remove the radiator cap until the radiator is cool to thetouch.
!
NOTE: It is recommended that the engine coolant should be changed by an authorized Hyundai dealer.
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6- 14 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
WARNING:
It is always better to check the transaxle oil level when the engine is cool or cold. If the engine is hot, you should exercise great cautionto avoid burning yourself on hot engine or exhaust parts.!
G100A02TB-GAT CHECKING THE TRANSAXLE OIL (MANUAL)
HXGS506
Drain plug
Filler plug
Transaxle lubricant in the manual transaxle should be checked at those intervals specified in the vehicle main-tenance schedule in Section 5. Recommended Oil Use only HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/85 (API GL-4) in the manual transaxle. Manual Transaxle Oil Capacity The oil capacity of the manual transaxle is 2.15 liters for gasoline engine and 2.0 liters for diesel engine.
!WARNING:
o Windshield washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol and can be flammable under cer- tain circumstances. Do not allow sparks or flame to contact thewasher fluid or the washer fluid reservoir. Damage to the vehicle or its occupants could occur.
o Windshield washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals.Do not drink windshield washerfluid. Serious injury or death could occur. NOTE: It is recommended that the manual transaxle fluid should be checked by an authorized Hyundai dealer.
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DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 27
NOTE: Grinding noise from the power steering pump may be heard imme- diately after the engine is started inextremely cold conditions (below - 20°C). If the noise stops during warm up, there is no abnormal function inthe system. It is due to a power steering fluid characteristic in ex- tremely cold conditions. Recommended Fluid Use PSF-3 type fluid NOTE: Do not start the engine when the power steering oil reservoir is empty.G230A03A-GAT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL The power steering fluid level should be checked regularly.To check the power steering fluid level, be sure the ignition is "OFF", then check to make certain that the powersteering fluid level is between the "MAX" and "MIN" level markings on the fluid reservoir. HTB163
G220B01A-AAT Checking Engine Cooling Fan The engine coolant fan should come on automatically if the engine coolanttemperature is high. G220C01TB-AAT Checking Condenser Cooling Fan When the air conditioning is in opera- tion, the condenser cooling fan comes on automatically to be controlled by
ECU.
Page 248 of 254

9- 4 VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS
Oil & Grease Standard
API SJ, SL SAE 5W-20, 5W-30
or ABOVE, SAE 10W-30 (ABOVE -18°C)
ILSAC GF-3 SAE 15W-40 (ABOVE -13°C)
or ABOVE SAE 20W-50 (ABOVE -7°C)
API CH4 SAE 30 (0°C ~ 40°C)
or ABOVE, SAE 20W-40 (ABOVE -10°C)
ACEA B4 SAE 15W-40 (ABOVE -15°C)
or ABOVE SAE 10W-30 (-20°C ~ 40°C) SAE 5W-30 (-25°C ~ 40°C)SAE 0W-30 (BELOW 10°C) *1, *2
*1. Restricted to driving condition and dealing area*2. Not recommended for sustained high speed vehicle operationNormal driving condition Severe driving condition HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/85 (API GL-4) HYUNDAI GENUINE ATF SP-III, DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III or other brands approved by Hyundai Motor Co.,PSF-3 DOT 3, DOT 4 or equivalent Ethylene glycol base for aluminum radiator
Item
Engine Oil Gaso- line Diesel
Recommends
Engine Oil Consumption Transaxle Manual Auto
Power Steering
Brake Fluid Coolant
J080A04TB-GAT LUBRICATION CHARTQuantity (liter) (Imp.qts.)
Drain and refill (with oil filter) 1.1L : 3.0 liter (2.6 Imp.qts.) 1.4L/1.6L : 3.3 liter (2.9 Imp.qts.) Drain and refill (with oil filter) : 5.3 liter (4.2 Imp.qts.) MAX. 1L / 1,500 Km MAX. 1L / 1,000 Km Gasoline : 2.15 liter (1.86 Imp.qts.) Diesel : 2.0 liter (1.75 Imp.qts.)6.1 liter (5.3 Imp.qts) (Gasoline only) As requiredAs required Gasoline : 5.5 liter (4.8 Imp.qts.) Diesel: 5.7 liter (5.0 Imp.qts.)