2009 HONDA PILOT oil viscosity

µµµ
µ µ
µ µ
Aggressive driving (hard
acceleration and braking)
Excessive idling, accelerating and
braking in stop-and-go traf f ic
Cold engine operation (engines
aremoreefficientwhenwarmed
up)
Driving with a heavy load or the
air conditioner running
Improperly inf lated tires
The f ollowing f actors can lower your
vehicle’s f uel economy:
A properly maintained vehicle
maximizes f uel economy. Poor
maintenance can signif icantly reduce
f uel economy. Always maintain your
vehicle according to the maintenance
messages displayed on the
inf ormation display (see
on page ).
For example: An underinf lated tire increases
‘‘rolling resistance,’’ which reduces
f uel economy.
It puts a heavier
load on the engine, increasing f uel
consumption. In
particular, a build-up of snow or
mud on your vehicle’s underside
adds weight and rolling resistance.
Frequent cleaning helps your f uel
economy.
Rapid
acceleration, abrupt cornering,
and hard braking increase fuel
consumption. Aerodynamic drag has a big ef f ect
on f uel mileage at speeds above 45
mph (75 km/h). Reduce your
speed and you reduce the drag.
Trailers, car top carriers, roof
racks and bike racks are also big
contributors to increased drag.
If your vehicle has a
manual transmission, you can
boost your f uel economy by up
shif ting as early as possible. Idling
results in 0 miles per gallon.
471
Fuel Economy Factors
Use the recommended viscosity
motor oil, displaying the A PI
Certif ication Seal (see page ).
Improving Fuel Economy Owner’s
Maintenance Checks Maintain proper tire inf lation
A void carrying excess weight in
your vehicle
K eep your vehicle clean
Drive moderatelyObserve the speed limit
Always drive in the highest gear
possible
Avoid excessive idling
476
Vehicle Maint enance
Drive Ef f icient ly
Fuel Economy
404
——
y

y
(/yy
2009 Pilot

The oil viscosity or weight is
provided on the container’s label.
5W-20 oil is f ormulated f or year-
round protection of your vehicle to
improve cold weather starting and
f uel economy.
Reinstall the engine oil f ill cap, and
tighten it securely. Wait a f ew
minutes, and recheck the oil level on
the engine oil dipstick. Do not f ill
above the upper mark; you could
damage the engine. Oil is a major contributor to your
engine’s perf ormance and longevity.
Always use a premium-grade 5W-20
detergent oil displaying the API
Certif ication Seal. This seal indicates
the oil is energy conserving, and that
it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements. It is
highly recommended that you use
Honda motor oil in your vehicle.
Make sure the API Certif ication Seal
says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’
Unscrew and remove the engine oil
fill cap on top of the valve cover.
Pour in the oil slowly and caref ully so
you do not spill any. Clean up any
spills immediately. Spilled oil could
damage components in the engine
compartment. Recommended Engine Oil
A dding Engine Oil
476
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
Ambient Temperature
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
——
y

y
(/y
y
2009 Pilot

The rear dif f erential should be
drained and ref illed with new f luid
when this service is indicated by a
maintenance message on the
inf ormation display or multi-
inf ormation display. This service
may be needed more of ten under
certain driving conditions (see page). Always use Honda VTM-4
Dif f erential Fluid, and have your
dealer replace the rear differential
f luid.
Always use Hypoid gear oil GL4 or
GL5 with a viscosity of SAE 90 or
80W-90. Have the f luid replaced by
your dealer. The transf er assembly should be
drained and ref illed with new f luid
when this service is indicated by a
maintenance message on the
inf ormation display or multi-
inf ormation display.
473
4WD models only 4WD models only
Rear Differential Fluid, Transfer Assembly Fluid
Rear Dif f erential FluidTransf er Assembly Fluid
484
FILLER BOLT
CORRECT LEVEL
——
y
y
(/yy
2009 Pilot

CONT INUED
Oil........................
Change, How to .477
......................
Change, When to .459
......................
Checking Engine .402
...............................
Lif e, Engine .459
..............
Pressure Indicator . 68,525
Selecting Proper Viscosity ......................................
Chart .476
.........
ON (Ignition Key Position) . 135
............................
Outside Mirrors .168
...............
Outside Temperature . 83,88
....................
Overheating, Engine .523
....
Owner’s Maintenance Checks . 471
.........................
Oxygenated Fuels .398
............
Panel Brightness Control . 129
........................
Park Gear Position .418
...........................................
Parking .423
...............................
Parking Brake .167
Parking Brake and Brake .................
System Indicator . 69,527
...............................
Parking Lights .124
..
Parking Over Things that Burn . 423
....
Passenger Airbag Of f Indicator . 34.............................
PGM-FI System .552
...................................
Pollen Filter .494
........................
Power Door Locks .136
..............
Power Seat Adjustments . 152
...............
Power Socket Locations . 177
............................
Power Windows .163
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . 18
.........
Protecting Adults and Teens . 11
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 19
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women . 18
........................
Protecting Children .37
.....................
General Guidelines .37
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .42
.......
Protecting Larger Children . 55
.........
Protecting Small Children . 43
Using Child Seats with .....................................
Tethers .52
.............................
Using LATCH .47
...................
Radiator Overheating . 523
Radio/Disc Sound .......................
System .208, 225,251
.................
Radio Thef t Protection . 311
................................
RDS .211, 228,255 ...........................
Readiness Codes .554
.......................
Rear A/C Unit .195, 202
............
Rear Audio Control Panel . 319
........
Rear Entertainment System . 315
..
Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement . 490
...
Rearview Camera and Monitor . 394
...........................
Rearview Mirror .168
.......
Rear Window Def ogger . 192,201
Rear Window Wiper and .......................................
Washer .123
.....
Reclining the Seat Backs . 152,153
.........
Reclining the Second Seats . 157
.......................
Reminder Indicators .67
................
Remote Audio Controls . 309
.................
Remote Control (RES) . 320
.....................
Remote Transmitter .148
Replacement Inf ormation ................
Engine Oil and Filter . 477
..........................................
Fuses .529
................................
Light Bulbs .487
....................................
Schedule .459
................................
Timing Belt .486
...........................................
Tires .503
.............................
Wiper Blades .496
Index
INDEX
P
R
VII
——
y


y
(/yy
2009 Pilot

Î
...............................................
Tires .500
..............................
Air Pressure .500
.........................
Checking Wear .502
..........................
Compact Spare .512
......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 544
......................................
Inf lation .500
..................................
Inspection .502
..............................
Maintenance .503
...................................
Replacing .503
......................................
Rotating .503
...........................................
Snow .506
............................
Specif ications .543
................................
Tire Chains .507
...................
Tools, Tire Changing . 513
Towing .....................................
A Trailer .438
................
Emergency Wrecker . 535
....
Equipment and Accessories . 445
.............................
Weight Limit .438
.........................
Trailer Loading .438
.................
Trailer Towing Tips . 450
Transmission ...............
Checking Fluid Level . 482
...........................
Fluid Selection .483
..............
Identif ication Number . 540
.............
Shif ting the Automatic . 417.....................................
Treadwear .502
................................
Trip Computer .90
.................................
Trip Meter .81, 87
....................................
Turn Signals .71
...................
Tools, Tire Changing . 513
Unexpected, Taking Care ..........................................
of the .511
....
Unif orm Tire Quality Grading . 544
........................
Unleaded Gasoline .398
..............
USB Adapter Cable . 288,299
.........
USB Flash Memory Device . 296
.......
Used Oil, How to Dispose of . 478
................................
Vanity Mirror .183
.................
Vehicle Capacity Load . 409
......................
Vehicle Dimensions .542
....
Vehicle Identif ication Number . 540
Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA
)
....................................
System .435
VSA Activation ....................
Indicator .71, 93,435 .........................
VSA Of f Switch .436
..
VSA System Indicator . 71,93,435
.............................
Vehicle Storage .510
.....................................
Ventilation .204
.................................................
VIN .540
..................................
Viscosity, Oil .476
...........
Voice Control System . 198,250
..................................
VTM-4 Lock .422
............
WARNING, Explanation of . iii
.........
Warning Labels, Location of . 60
..................
Warranty Coverages .559
Washer, Windshield ........
Checking the Fluid Level . 481
............................
Level Indicator .94
...................................
Operation .122
Wheels .............
Adjusting the Steering . 131
............
Alignment and Balance . 503
..........
Aluminum Alloy Wheels . 507
.....................................
Cleaning .507
..........................
Compact Spare .512
..............................
Wrench, Nut .514
Index
U
V W
X
——
y
y
(/yy
2009 Pilot

4WD models only4WD models only
Service Inf ormation Summary
Gasoline: Brake Fluid:
Tire Pressure (measured cold):
Rear Differential Fluid:
Automatic Transmission Fluid: Recommended Engine Oil: Fuel Tank Capacity: Transfer Assembly Fluid:
Power Steering Fluid:Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid
DOT 3 preferred, or a DOT 3 or
DOT 4 brake fluid as a temporary
replacement (see page ).
Front/Rear:
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm
)
Compact Spare Tire: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm
)
Unleaded gasoline, pump octane
number of 87 or higher.
Honda VTM-4 Differential Fluid
(see page ).
Honda Genuine ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid)
(see page ). 4.5 US qt (4.3
)
Oil change capacity (including
filter): API Premium grade 5W-20
detergent oil (see page ). 21.00 US gal (79.5
) SAE 90 or SAE 80W-90 viscosity
hypoid gear oil, API service
classified GL4 or GL5 only.
Honda Power Steering Fluid
preferred, or another brand of
power steering fluid as a
temporary replacement. Do not
use ATF (see page ).
Premium fuel is recommended
when towing in certain conditions
(see page ).
484
486 485
483 398
476
——
y
y
(/y
y
2009 Pilot