2009 DODGE JOURNEY engine coolant

Six Cylinder Engines —the level of the coolant in the
pressurized coolant bottle should be between the
“COLD” and “FULL” range on the bottle when the
engine is cold.
The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is
no need to remove the radiator cap unless checking for
coolant freeze point or replacing coolant. Advise your
service attendant of this. As long as the engine operating
temperature is satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only
be checked once a month. When additional coolant is
needed to maintain the proper level, it should be added
to the coolant bottle. Do not overfill.
Points to Remember
NOTE: When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles
(kilometers) of operation, you may observe vapor coming
from the front of the engine compartment. This is nor-
mally a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vapor-
ized when the thermostat opens, allowing hot coolant to
enter the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
•Do not overfill the coolant recovery bottle.
•Check coolant freeze point in the radiator and in the
coolant recovery bottle. If antifreeze needs to be
added, contents of coolant recovery bottle must also be
protected against freezing.
•If frequent coolant additions are required, or if the
level in the coolant recovery bottle does not drop when
the engine cools, the cooling system should be pres-
sure tested for leaks.
444 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

•Maintain coolant concentration at 50% HOAT engine
coolant (minimum) and distilled water for proper
corrosion protection of your engine, which contains
aluminum components.
•Make sure that the radiator and coolant recovery
bottle overflow hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
•Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean, also.
•Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory coolant performance, poor gas
mileage, and increased emissions.
Hoses and Vacuum/Vapor Harnesses
Inspect surfaces of hoses and nylon tubing for evidence
of heat and mechanical damage. Hard or soft spots,
brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and exces-
sive swelling indicate deterioration of the rubber
Pay particular attention to the hoses nearest to high heat
sources such as the exhaust manifold. Inspect hose rout-
ing to be sure hoses do not touch any heat source or
moving component that may cause heat damage or
mechanical wear.
Ensure nylon tubing in these areas has not melted or
collapsed
Inspect all hose connections such as clamps and cou-
plings to make sure they are secure and no leaks are
present.
Components should be replaced immediately if there is
any evidence of wear or damage that could cause failure.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 445
7

FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
ComponentU.S.Metric
Fuel (approximate)
Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Models with 2.4 Liter PZEV Engine 18.5 gal70 l
FWD Models without 2.4 Liter PZEV Engine 20.5 gal77.6 l
All-Wheel Drive Models 21.1 gal79.8 l
Engine Oil with Filter
2.4 Liter Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 4.5 qts4.26 l
2.7 Liter Engine (SAE 5W-20, API Certified) 5.5 qts5.2 l
3.5 Liter Engine (SAE 10W-30, API Certified) 5.5 qts5.2 l
Cooling System *
2.4 Liter Engine and Single- or Dual-Zone Climate Control System
(Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) or equiva-
lent 7.9 qts
7.5 l
2.4 Liter Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) or equivalent 9.8 qts
9.3 l
472 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

ComponentU.S.Metric
2.7 Liter Engine and Single- or Dual-Zone Climate Control System
(Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) or equiva-
lent 9.8 qts
9.3 l
2.7 Liter Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) or equivalent 12 qts
11.4 l
3.5 Liter Engine and Single- or Dual-Zone Climate Control System
(Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) or equiva-
lent 9.8 qts
9.3 l
3.5 Liter Engine and Three-Zone Climate Control System (Mopar
Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula) or equivalent 12 qts
11.4 l
* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 473
7

FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS, AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
ComponentFluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts
Engine Coolant Mopar
Antifreeze/Coolant 5 Year/100,000 Mile Formula HOAT (Hybrid
Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent
Engine Oil (2.4L) Use API Certified SAE 5W-20 Engine Oil meeting the requirements of
Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395. Refer to the engine oil fill cap for cor-
rect SAE grade.
Engine Oil (2.7L) Use API Certified SAE 5W-20 Engine Oil meeting the requirements of
Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395. Refer to the engine oil fill cap for cor-
rect SAE grade.
Engine Oil (3.5L) Use API Certified SAE 10W-30 Engine Oil meeting the requirements of
Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395. Refer to the engine oil fill cap for cor-
rect SAE grade.
Oil Filter (2.4L) Mopar04884900AB or equivalent
Oil Filter (2.7L) Mopar04884899AB or equivalent
Oil Filter (3.5L) Mopar04884899AB or equivalent
Spark Plugs (2.4L) ZFR5F-11 (Gap.044 in [1.12 mm])
474 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

At Each Stop for Fuel
•Check the engine oil level. Refer to “Engine Oil” under
“Maintenance Procedures” in Section 7.
•Check the windshield washer solvent and add if
required.
Once a Month
•Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or
damage.
•Inspect the battery, and clean and tighten the terminals
as required.
•Check the fluid levels of coolant reservoir, brake
master cylinder, power steering, and transaxle, and
add as needed.
•Check all lights and other electrical items for correct
operation. At Each Oil Change
•Change the engine oil filter.
•Inspect the brake hoses and lines.
CAUTION!
Failure to perform the required maintenance items
may result in damage to the vehicle.
480 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
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Perform Maintenance Every(Where time and mileage
are listed, follow the interval that occurs first.)
Maintenance Items MilesKilometers or Months
Replace the spark plugs on 2.4L and 2.7L engines. 30,00050 000 30
Change Rear Drive Assembly (RDA) fluid. 60,000100 000 60
Change Power Transfer Unit (PTU) fluid. 60,000100 000 60
Change the automatic transaxle fluid and filter if us-
ing your vehicle for any of the following: police, taxi,
fleet, or frequent trailer towing. 60,000
100 000 60
Inspect and replace PCV valve if necessary. † 90,000150 000 90
Flush and replace the engine coolant. 102,000170 000 60
Replace the spark plugs on 3.5L engines. 102,000170 000 102
Replace the timing belt on 3.5L engines. 102,000170 000 102
Change the automatic transaxle fluid and filter. 120,000200 000 120
Replace the accessory drive belt on 2.4L and 2.7L en-
gines. 120,000
200 000 120
482 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES
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About Your Brakes.................... 323,326
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) .........215,327,328
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .......... 442
Adding Fuel ........................... 372
Adding Rear Washer Fluid ................. 194
Adding Washer Fluid ...............157,194,438
Additives, Fuel ......................... 371
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . 429
Air Conditioner Maintenance ............... 433
Air Conditioning ..................... 288,289
Air Conditioning Controls ...............288,289
Air Conditioning Filter .................301,434
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ............ 302
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .............433,434
Air Conditioning System ..........288,289,293,433
Air Pressure, Tires .................... 213,346
Airbag ................................ 50
Airbag Deployment ..................... 56,60
Airbag Light ..................... 57,63,80,218Airbag Maintenance
....................... 62
Airbag, Side .......................... 52,58
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain) .............52,58
Alarm, Panic ............................ 24
Alarm (Security Alarm) .................18,208
Alarm System (Security Alarm) ............... 18
Alignment and Balance ................... 354
All Wheel Drive (AWD) ................... 319
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ............. 7
Antenna, Satellite Radio ................... 272
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ...........441,442,472
Disposal ............................ 443
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ............327,328
Anti-Lock Warning Light .............215,328,329
Anti-Theft Security Alarm (Theft Alarm) ........ 18
Anti-Theft System ....................... 208
Appearance Care ........................ 452
Arming Theft System (Security Alarm) ......... 18
Assistance Towing ....................... 106
496 INDEX