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Maintenance
BMW maintenance system
The BMW maintenance system supports the 
preservation of the traffic and operating safety 
of your BMW. The service schedule also 
includes operations related to the vehicle's 
comfort and convenience features, such as 
replacement of the filters for the inside air. 
The ultimate objective is to ensure economical 
maintenance by providing the ideal service for 
your vehicle.
Should the day come when you decide to sell 
your BMW, a complete  dealer service history 
will prove to be an asset of inestimable value.
CBS Condition Based Service
Sensors and special algo rithms take the differ-
ent driving conditions of your BMW into 
account. Condition Based Service uses this to 
determine the current  and future service 
requirements. By letting you define a service 
and maintenance regimen  that reflects your 
own individual requirements, the system builds 
the basis for trouble-free driving.
You can set the Contro l Display to show 
remaining distances and times of selected 
maintenance intervals and legally mandated 
deadlines, refer to page 82:
> Engine oil
> Brake pads, front and rear separately
> Brake fluid
> Vehicle check >
Legally mandated inspections depending 
on local regulations
Service data in remote control
Your vehicle stores the information required for 
maintenance continuously  in the remote con-
trol during driving. After accessing the data 
stored in the remote co ntrol, your BMW Service 
Advisor can suggest precisely the right array of 
service procedures for yo ur own individual vehi-
cle. You should therefore hand over the remote 
control you last used to drive to the BMW Ser-
vice Advisor when you take your vehicle in for 
service.
Make sure the date is  set correctly, refer 
to page 89, otherwise the effectiveness 
of CBS Condition Based Service is not 
ensured. <
Service and Warranty Information 
Booklet for US models and 
Warranty and Service Guide Booklet 
for Canadian models
Please consult your Service and Warranty Infor-
mation Booklet for US models and Warranty 
and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models 
for additional information on service require-
ments.
BMW recommends that  you have service 
and repair operations performed at your 
BMW Sports Activity Vehicle Center. 
Take the time to ensure  that these service pro-
cedures are confirmed by  entries in your vehi-
cle's Service and Warranty Information Booklet 
for US models and Warranty and Service Guide 
Booklet for Canadian models. These entries 
verify that your vehicle has received the speci-
fied regular maintenance.< 

Maintenance
264
Socket for OBD Onboard 
Diagnostics interface
Components which are decisive for the 
exhaust-gas composition can be checked via 
the OBD socket with a device.
This socket is located to  the left on the driver's 
side, on the underside of the instrument cluster 
under a cover.
Exhaust-gas values
The warning lamp lights up:
The vehicle is producing an elevated 
amount of exhaust emissions. Contin-
ued driving is possible. Have it checked at your 
BMW Sports Activity Vehicle Center as soon as 
possible.
Display of the previously described 
malfunction in Canadian models.
The lamp flashes under ce rtain conditions. This 
is a sign of excessive misfiring of the engine. In 
this case, you should reduce your speed and 
proceed to the nearest  BMW Sports Activity 
Vehicle Center. Heavy engine misfiring causes 
serious damage to the emission-relevant com-
ponents, especially th e catalytic converter, 
within a short time.
If the fuel filler cap is not properly tight-
ened, the OBD system will assume that 
fuel vapor escapes. Then a display lights up. If 
the cap is then tightened,  the display will go out 
within a few days. <
Event Data Recorders
Your vehicle may be equipped with one or sev-
eral measuring and diagnosis modules, or with 
a device for recording or transmitting certain 
v e hi c l e  d a t a  o r  i n f o r m a t i o n .  I f  y o u h a v e  a l s o  s u b -
scribed to BMW Assist, ce rtain vehicle data can 
be transmitted or reco rded to enable corre-
sponding services. 

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Care
Car-care products
For the cleaning and care of your vehicle, BMW 
recommends using only products that BMW 
has approved for this purpose.
Regular cleaning and care make a significant 
contribution to retain ing your BMW's value.
The BMW Sports Activity Vehicle Center will be 
happy to consult you on products and services 
for the cleaning and care of your BMW.
Genuine BMW Care Products are materi-
als tested, laboratory tested, and tested in 
actual use. They offer optimum care and pro-
tection for your vehicle. <
Do not use cleaners that contain alcohol 
or solvents; they can damage your vehi-
cle. <
Cleaning agents can contain substances 
that are dangerous or  pose health risks. 
You should therefore heed the warnings and 
hazard indications on the packaging. Open the 
doors or windows on your vehicle whenever 
cleaning the interior. Make sure there is suffi-
cient ventilation in enclosed spaces. Use only 
products that are formul ated for vehicle clean-
ing. <
Exterior care
Washing your vehicle
In the winter months, it is especially 
important to ensure that the vehicle is 
washed on a regular basis. Otherwise, signifi-
cant soiling and road salt  can cause damage to 
the vehicle.<
After washing the vehicle, apply the 
brakes briefly to dry th em. Failure to do so 
may lead to a reduction in braking efficiency and 
also to corrosion of the brake rotors. <
Car washes
Give preference to cloth car washes.
Before driving into the car wash, make sure that 
it is suitable for your BMW. Pay attention to the 
following points:
> Dimensions of your vehicle, refer to 
page 287.
> If necessary: fold in door mirror, refer to 
page 57.
> Maximum permissible tire width.
Preparations for driving into the car wash:
> Deactivate rain sensor
* to prevent 
unwanted wiper activation.
> BMW X5: deactivate rear window wiper and 
protect it from damage. Take appropriate 
protective measures; inquiring with the car 
wash operator as needed.
> Remove additional add- on parts, e.g. spoil-
ers or phone antennas, if they could be 
damaged.
Automatic transmission with 
Steptronic
Before driving into the car wash, observe the 
following so that the vehicle is able to roll:
1. Insert the remote cont rol into the ignition 
lock, even with comfort access.
2. Shift into transmission position N.
3. Release the parking brake.
4. Deactivate Automatic Hold, refer to 
page 68.
5. Switch off the engine.
6. Leave the remote control in the ignition lock 
so that the vehicle can roll. 

Replacing components
276
far as possible from passi
ng traffic and on solid 
ground. Switch on the ha zard warning flashers.
Set the parking brake and engage transmission 
position P.
Have all vehicle occupants get out of the vehicle 
and ensure that they remain outside the imme-
diate area in a safe place, such as behind a 
guardrail. 
If a warning triangle
* or portable hazard warning 
lamp
* is required, set it up on the roadside at an 
appropriate distance from the rear of the vehi-
cle. Comply with all safe ty guidelines and regu-
lations. 
Change the wheel only on  a level, firm surface 
which is not slippery. Th e vehicle or the jack 
could slip to the side if  you attempt to raise the 
vehicle on a soft or slippery surface such as 
snow, ice, tiles, etc. 
Position the jack on a firm support surface. 
Do not use a wooden block or similar object as a 
support base for the jack, as this would prevent 
it from extending to its full support height and 
reduce its load-carrying capacity. 
To avoid serious or fata l injury: never lie under 
the vehicle, and never start the engine while it is 
supported by the jack. <
What you will need
To avoid rattling noises later on, note the posi-
tions of the tools before  removing them, then 
return them to their in itial positions after com-
pleting work.
The tools are located in the mount under the 
floor panel flap.
1 Vehicle jack
*
2Vehicle jack crank*
3Lug wrench*
Removing compact wheel
The compact wheel is lo cated in the cargo bay 
under the floor panel.
1. Remove the tool mount.
2. Unscrew the wing nut 1 .
3. Remove the washer  2 laterally.
4. Remove the compact wheel.
Preparing wheel change
1.Observe the safety  precautions above.
2. Loosen the lug bolts a half turn.
Jacking up vehicle
1.Position the vehicle jack at the jacking point 
closest to the wheel so  that the entire sur-
face of the jack base rests on the ground 
perpendicularly beneat h the jacking point.
The vehicle jack is designed for 
changing wheels only. Do not attempt 
to raise another vehicle model with it or to 
raise any load of any kind. To do so could 
cause accidents and personal injury. < 

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2.Guide the jack head into the rectangular 
recess of the jacking point when cranking 
up, refer to illustration detail.
3. Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are 
changing is raised from the ground.
Mounting a wheel
1.Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the 
wheel.
2. Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from 
the mounting surfaces  of the wheel and 
hub. Also clean the lug bolts.
3. Position the new wheel or compact wheel. 
Secure the wheel by sc rewing at least two 
lug bolts into opposite bolt holes.
When you mount wheels other than Genu-
ine BMW light-alloy wheels, different lug 
bolts may also be required.
4. Screw in the remaining  lug bolts. Tighten all 
the bolts securely in a diagonal pattern.
5. Lower the vehicle and remove the jack from 
beneath the vehicle.
After mounting
1.Tighten the lug bolts in a diagonal pattern.
To ensure safety,  always have the 
lug bolts checked with a calibrated 
torque wrench as soon as possible to 
ensure that they are  tightened to the speci-
fied torque. Otherwis e, incorrectly tight-
ened lug bolts are a hidden safety risk. The 
tightening torque is 101 lb ft/140 Nm. <
2. Stow the defective wheel in the cargo bay.
The defective wheel cannot be stored 
under the floor panel flap due to its 
size. < 3.
Check and correct the ti re inflation pressure 
at the earliest opportunity.
Protect valve stems  with valve screw 
caps against dirt and contamination. 
Dirt in valve stems is a frequent source of 
gradual air loss. <
4. Initialize the Flat Tire Monitor, refer to 
page 100, or reset the Tire Pressure Moni-
tor, refer to page 102.
5. Replace the damaged tire  as soon as possi-
ble and have the new wheel/tire balanced.
Driving with compact wheel
Drive reservedly and do not exceed a 
speed of 50 mph/80 km/h. Otherwise, 
changes in the driving characteristics could 
result, for example reduced track stability on 
braking, extended brakin g distance, and altered 
self-steering characterist ics in the limit range. 
In conjunction with wint er tires, these charac-
teristics are more pronounced. <
Only one compact wheel may be 
mounted. Restore the wheels and tires to 
their original size as quickly as possible. Failure 
to do so is a safety risk. <
Vehicle battery
Battery care
The battery is 100 % main tenance-free, i.e., the 
electrolyte will last for  the life of the battery 
when the vehicle is operated in a temperate cli-
mate. Your BMW Sports Activity Vehicle Center 
will be glad to advise in  all matters concerning 
the battery.
Charging battery
Only charge the battery  in the vehicle via the 
terminals in the engine compartment with the 
engine switched off. Connections, refer to 
Jump starting on page 280.
Disposal
Have old batteries disposed of following 
replacement at your BMW Sports Activity  

Giving and receiving assistance
280
replace the contents conc
erned in good time if 
necessary.
BMW X5
BMW X6
The first aid kit is stored in the cargo bay, 
behind the left side panel.
Roadside Assistance*
The BMW Roadside Assistance offers you 
assistance in the event of a breakdown around 
the clock, including on weekends and public 
holidays.
The phone numbers of the Roadside Assis-
tance in your home country can be found in the 
Contact brochure.
With BMW Assist or BMW TeleServices, you 
can contact BMW Roadside Assistance for 
assistance in the event of a breakdown directly 
via iDrive, refer to page 236.
Jump starting
When your battery is discharged, you can use 
two jumper cables to start your BMW with 
power from the battery in a second vehicle. You  can also use the same 
method to help start 
another vehicle. Use only jumper cables with 
fully-insulated clamp handles.
To avoid the risk of po tentially fatal injury, 
always avoid all contact with electrical 
components while the engine is running. Care-
fully adhere to the following sequence, both to 
prevent damage to one or both vehicles, and to 
guard against possible personal injuries.<
Preparation
1. Check whether the battery of the other 
vehicle has a voltage of 12 Volts and 
approximately the same capacitance in Ah. 
This information can be found on the bat-
tery.
2. Switch off the engine of the assisting vehi-
cle.
3. Switch off any electrical systems and com-
ponents in both vehicles.
There must not be  any contact between 
the bodies of the tw o vehicles, otherwise 
there is a danger of shorting. <
Connecting jumper cables
To avoid personal injury from sparks, fol-
low this sequence when connecting 
jumper cables. <
On your BMW the so-called starting-aid termi-
nal in the engine compar tment acts as the bat-
tery positive terminal, al so refer to the engine 
compartment overview on page 259. The cover 
cap is marked with +.
1. Fold open the cover of the BMW starting-
aid terminal. To do so, pull the tab. 

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2.Attach one end of the jumper cable plus/+ 
to the positive terminal of the battery or a 
starting-aid terminal of the vehicle provid-
ing assistance.
3. Attach the second end  of the cable to the 
positive terminal of th e battery or to a start-
ing-aid terminal of the vehicle to be started.
4. Attach one end of the jumper cable minus/– 
to the negative terminal  of the battery or to 
an engine or body ground of the assisting 
vehicle.
Your BMW has a special nut as body ground 
or negative pole.
5. Attach the second end  of the cable to the 
negative terminal of  the battery or to the 
engine or body ground of the vehicle to be 
started.
Starting engine
1. Start the engine on the assisting vehicle 
and allow it to run at  idle for several minutes 
at slightly increased speed.
2. Start the engine on the other vehicle in the 
usual way.
If the first starting attempt is not successful, 
wait a few minutes be fore another attempt 
in order to allow the  discharged battery to 
recharge.
3. Let the engines run for a few minutes.
4. Disconnect the jumper cables by reversing 
the connection sequence.
Check the battery and recharge if necessary.
Never use spray fluids to start the 
engine. <
Tow-starting and towing
Observe applicable la ws and regulations 
for tow-starting and towing. <
Do not transport any passengers other 
than the driver in a vehicle that is being 
towed. <
Using tow fitting
The screw-on tow-fitting must always be car-
ried in the vehicle. It can be screwed in at the 
front or rear of the BMW.
It is located in the tool kit under the floor panel 
flap in the cargo bay, refer to page 269.
Use only the tow fitting provided with the 
vehicle and screw it all the way in. Use the 
tow fitting for towing only  on roads. Avoid lateral 
loading of the tow fitting,  e.g. do not lift the vehi-
cle by the tow fitting. Ot herwise damage to the 
tow fitting and the vehicle can occur. <
Access to screw thread
Cover panel on left and right side of bumper: 
press on the arrow symbol on the cover panel.
Front
Rear 

Giving and receiving assistance
282
Being towed
Make sure that the ignition is switched on, 
refer to page65, otherwise the low 
beams, tail lamps, turn  signals and windshield 
wipers would not be available. When the engine 
is stopped, there is no  power assist. This then 
requires increased effort for braking and steer-
ing. Active steering is  deactivated and larger 
steering wheel movements are required.<
Switch on the hazard wa rning flashers depend-
ing on the local regulations. If the electrical sys-
tem fails, mark the vehicle to be towed, e.g. with 
a sign or warning triangle in the rear window.
Before towing, manua lly unlock the trans-
mission lock, refer to page 72; failure to 
do so can result in damage to the transmis-
sion. <
Do not exceed a towing speed of 45 mph/
70 km/h and a towing distance of 
90 miles/150 km, otherwise the automatic 
transmission may be damaged. <
Towing methods
Do not lift vehicle by tow fitting or body 
and chassis parts, otherwise damage may 
result. <
In some countries, towi ng with tow bars or 
ropes in public traffic is  not permitted. Familiar-
ize yourself with the regu lations on towing in the 
respective country.
With tow bar
The towing vehicle may not be lighter 
than the vehicle to be towed, otherwise it 
will not be possible to reliably control vehicle 
response. <
The tow fittings used sh ould be on the same 
side on both vehicles. Should it prove impossi-
ble to avoid mounting the tow bar at an offset 
angle, observe the following:
> Clearance and maneuvering capability will 
be sharply limited during cornering.
> When mounted at an angle, the tow bar will 
exert lateral forces,  tending to push the 
vehicle sideways. Only attach the tow bar to the tow fittings, 
as attachment to other vehicle parts can 
lead to damage. <
With tow rope
When starting off in the towing vehicle, make 
sure that the tow rope is taut.
To avoid jerking and the associated 
stresses on vehicle components when 
towing, always use nylon ropes or nylon straps. 
Only attach tow ropes to  the tow fittings, as 
attachment to other vehi cle parts can lead to 
damage. <
With tow truck
Do not tow your BMW with the front or 
rear axle raised indi vidually; otherwise, 
the wheels may lock and  the transfer case may 
be damaged. <
Have the BMW transported only on a flatbed 
surface.
Tow-starting
The engine cannot be started by tow-starting. 
Start the engine by jump starting it, refer to 
page 280. 
Have the cause of the st arting difficulties elimi-
nated.