2008 YAMAHA XT660Z oil level

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION.....................1-1
Safe riding .........................................1-1
Protective apparel .............................1-2
Modifications .....................................1-2
Loading and accessories ..................1-2
Gasoline and exhaust gas ................1-4
DESCRIPTION .....................................2-1
Left view ............................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments ..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS ........................................3-1
Immobilizer system ...........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ..................3-2
Indicator and warning lights ..............3-3
Multi-function display ........................3-5
Tachometer .......................................3-6
Tripmeter and tachometer modes .....3-6
Clock mode .......................................3-7
Fuel meter .........................................3-7
Self-diagnosis devices ......................3-7
Anti-theft alarm (optional) .................3-8
Handlebar switches ...........................3-9
Clutch lever .....................................3-10
Shift pedal .......................................3-10
Brake lever ......................................3-11
Brake pedal .....................................3-11 Fuel tank cap ..................................3-11
Fuel .................................................3-12
Fuel tank breather hose ..................3-13
Catalytic converter ..........................3-13
Seat .................................................3-14
Adjusting the front fork ....................3-15
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ..................................3-16
Sidestand ........................................3-17
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..........3-17
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ...............4-1
Pre-operation check list ....................4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS ..................................5-1
Starting the engine............................5-1
Shifting ..............................................5-2
Tips for reducing fuel consumption ...5-3
Engine break-in .................................5-3
Parking ..............................................5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
AND MINOR REPAIR .........................6-1
Owner’s tool kit .................................6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart..........................6-2
Removing and installing the cowling and panels..................................6-8 Checking the spark plug ...................6-8
Engine oil and oil filter element.........6-9
Coolant ............................................6-12
Replacing the air filter element
and cleaning the check hose ..... 6-14
Checking the engine idling speed ...6-15
Checking the throttle cable free play ...................................6-16
Valve clearance ...............................6-16
Tires ................................................6-16
Spoke wheels..................................6-19
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ...................................6-20
Checking the front and rear brake pads ...............................6-21
Checking the brake fluid level .........6-22
Changing the brake fluid .................6-23
Drive chain slack .............................6-23
Cleaning and lubricating the drive chain ................................6-25
Checking and lubricating the cables .......................................6-25
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ..............6-26
Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers ............6-26
Lubricating the brake pedal ............6-27
Checking and lubricating the sidestand ..................................6-27

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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
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ITEM
Fuel
Engine oil
Coolant
Front brake
Rear brake
EAU15605
Pre-operation check list
CHECKS
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in oil tank.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage. PAGE
3-12
6-9
6-12
3-11, 6-21, 6-22, 6-26
3-11, 6-21, 6-22, 6-27

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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• Check operation and for oil leakage.
• Check operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.
• Adjust engine idling speed.
• Change.
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
• Replace.
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
• Change.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
Front fork
Shock absorber
assembly
Rear suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points
Fuel injection
Engine oil
Engine oil filter
element
Cooling system
Front and rear brake
switches
Moving parts and
cables
Throttle grip housing
and cable
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√√√√√ √ √√√√ √
√√√√ √18✻
19✻
20✻
21✻
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NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)
110203040
ANNUAL
CHECK
Every 3 years

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-9
EAUB1560
Engine oil and oil filter
element
The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil must
be changed and the oil filter element re-
placed at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking the
oil level. A slight tilt to the side can re-
sult in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for 10-15 minutes and then turn it off.
3. Remove the oil filler cap, wipe the dipstick clean, insert it back into
the oil filler hole (without screwing
it in), and then remove it again to
check the oil level.
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
NOTE:
●The engine oil tank is located in-
side of the frame.
●The engine oil should be between
the minimum and maximum level
marks.

Tightening torque:Spark plug:12.5 Nm (1.25 m·kgf, 9.0 ft·lbf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when installing a spark plug, a good
estimate of the correct torque is 1/4-
1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the
spark plug should be tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.
4. Install the spark plug cap.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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To change the engine oil
(with or without oil filter element
replacement)
1. Mounting screw
2. Engine guard
1. Start the engine, warm it up for sev- eral minutes, and then turn it off.
2. To reach the drain bolt of the crankcase and the drain bolt of
the oil tank, remove the engine
guard by removing the screws.
3. Place an oil pan under the engine to collect the used oil.
4. Remove the engine oil filler cap and the drain bolt to drain the oil
from the crankcase.
5. Remove the drain bolt to drain the oil from the oil tank.

1. Engine oil crankcase drain bolt
1. Engine oil tank drain bolt
6. Remove the oil filter elementdrain bolt to drain the oil from the
oil filter element.

1

ECA10010CAUTION:
Do not operate the vehicle until you
know that the engine oil level is suf-
ficient.
EWA10360
WARNING0
Never remove the engine oil tank
cap after high-speed operation,
otherwise hot engine oil could
spout out and cause damage or in-
jury. Always let the engine oil cool
down sufficiently before removing
the oil tank cap.
4. If the engine oil is below the mini- mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Install the oil filler cap.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the
coolant must be changed at the inter-
vals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
EAU20252
To check the coolant level 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
NOTE:
●The coolant level must be
checked on a cold engine since
the level varies with engine tem-
perature.
●Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir.
ECA11620CAUTION:
● In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a
higher quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils la-
beled “ENERGY CONSERVING
II” or higher.
● Make sure that no foreign ma-
terial enters the crankcase.
14. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while
checking it for oil leakage. If oil is
leaking, immediately turn the en-
gine off and check for the cause.
15. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
16. Install the engine guard by in- stalling the screws.
NOTE:
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust
system have cooled down.
Recommended engine oil:See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: Without oil filter element
replacement:2.50 L (2.64 US qt) (2.19 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement: 2.60 L (2.73 US qt) (2.26 Imp.qt)
ECAM1060CAUTION:
The engine oil tank must be filled in
2 steps. First, fill the engine oil tank
with 1.90 L (2.0 US qt) (1.67 Imp.qt)
of the recommended engine oil.
Then, start the engine, race it 5 or 6
times, turn it off, and then add the
remainder of the engine oil.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake flu-
id is above the minimum level mark
and replenish if necessary.
A low brake fluid level may indicate
worn brake pads and/or brake system
leakage. If the brake fluid level is low,
be sure to check the brake pads for
wear and the brake system for leak-
age.
Observe these precautions:
●When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the
brake fluid reservoir is level.
●Use only the recommended qual-
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rub-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus-
ing leakage and poor braking
performance.
●Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
●Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake fluid reservoir when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid
and may result in vapor lock.
●Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid imme-
diately.
●As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to
gradually go down. However, if
the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
EAU22580
Checking the brake fluid
level
Front brake
1. Minimum level mark
Rear brake
1. Minimum level mark

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU23271
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the period-
ic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
EWA10750
WARNING0
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling
over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation 1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface and hold it in an upright
position.
2. While applying the front brake, push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.

ECA10590CAUTION:
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.

EAUM1650
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots
The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-
ed at the intervals specified in the pe-
riodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
Recommended lubricant: Lithium-soap-based grease

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