Page 37 of 96

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9
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU15950
WARNING
EWA10270
Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer re-
garding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly un-
derstand.
Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of con-
sciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventila-
tion.
Before starting out, make sure
that the sidestand is up. If the
sidestand is not raised com-
pletely, it could contact the
ground and distract the opera-
tor, resulting in a possible loss
of control.
EAU45310
NOTE:
This model is equipped with a lean an-
gle sensor to stop the engine in case of
a turnover. To start the engine after a
turnover, be sure to turn the main
switch to “OFF” and then to “ON”. Fail-
ing to do so will prevent the engine from
starting even though the engine will
crank when pushing the start switch.
EAU45120
Starting the engine
In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
system to enable starting, one of the
following conditions must be met:
The transmission is in the neutral
position.
The transmission is in gear with
the clutch lever pulled and the sid-
estand up.
WARNING
EWA10290
Before starting the engine,
check the function of the igni-
tion circuit cut-off system ac-
cording to the procedure
described on page 3-18.
Never ride with the sidestand
down.
1. Turn the key to “ON” and make
sure that the engine stop switch is
set to “ ”.
CAUTION:
ECA16130
The following warning lights should
come on for a few seconds, then go
off.
Fuel level warning light
Page 39 of 96

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
5-3
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56
7
8
9 the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, and do not
tow the motorcycle for long dis-
tances. The transmission is
properly lubricated only when
the engine is running. Inade-
quate lubrication may damage
the transmission.
Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid damag-
ing the engine, transmission,
and drive train, which are not
designed to withstand the
shock of forced shifting.
EAU16810
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shifting
down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
EAU16841
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). For
this reason, you should read the follow-
ing material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throt-
tle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAU17021
0–1000 km (0–600 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle.
1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
CAUTION:
ECA11281
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
Page 42 of 96

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
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EAU1770A
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance, or for the UK, a
mileage-based maintenance, is performed instead.
From 50000 km (30000 mi), repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km (6000 mi).
Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical
skills.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
1*
Fuel line
Check fuel hoses for cracks or
damage.
√√√√√
2*
Spark plug
Check condition.
Clean and regap.
√√
Replace.
√√
3*
Valves
Check valve clearance.
Adjust.Every 40000 km (24000 mi)
4
Air filter element
Clean.
√√
Replace.
√√
5
Clutch
Check operation.
Adjust.
√√√√√
6*
Front brake
Check operation, fluid level
and vehicle for fluid leakage.
Adjust brake lever free play.
√√√√√√
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*
Rear brake
Check operation, fluid level
and vehicle for fluid leakage.
√√√√√√
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
Page 44 of 96

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
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9
17
Brake pedal pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.
√√√√√
18
Clutch lever pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.
√√√√√
19
Shift pedal pivot
shaft
Lubricate with lith-
ium-soap-based grease.
√√√√√
20
Sidestand
Check operation.
Lubricate.
√√√√√
21
*
Sidestand switch
Check operation.
√√√√√√
22
*
Front fork
Check operation and for oil
leakage.
√√√√
23
*
Shock absorber
assembly
Check operation and shock
absorber for oil leakage.
√√√√
24
*
Rear suspension
relay arm and con-
necting arm pivoting
points
Check operation.
√√√√
25
Engine oil
Change.
Check oil level and vehicle for
oil leakage.
√
Every 5000 km (3000 mi)
√
26
Engine oil filter ele-
ment
Replace.
√√√√√
27
*
Cooling system
Check coolant level and vehi-
cle for coolant leakage.
√√√√√
Change. Every 3 years
28
*
Front and rear brake
switches
Check operation.
√√√√√√
29
Moving parts and
cables
Lubricate.
√√√√√
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)10000 km
(6000 mi)20000 km
(12000 mi)30000 km
(18000 mi)40000 km
(24000 mi)
Page 51 of 96

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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6. Remove and replace the oil filter
element and O-rings.
NOTE:
Make sure that the O-rings are properly
seated.7. Install the oil filter element cover by
installing the bolts, then tightening
them to the specified torque.
8. Install the engine oil drain bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified
torque.
9. Add the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil, and theninstall and tighten the oil filler cap.
NOTE:
Be sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
tem have cooled down.
CAUTION:
ECA11620
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
1. Oil filter element cover
2. Oil filter element cover bolt
1
2
1. O-ring
2. Oil filter element
Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
1
2
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt) (1.14 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt) (1.23 Imp.qt)
Page 61 of 96

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EAU22032
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play
The clutch lever free play should mea-
sure 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.59 in) as
shown. Periodically check the clutch le-
ver free play and, if necessary, adjust it
as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch le-
ver.
2. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the clutch lever free
play adjusting bolt in direction
(a). To decrease the clutch lever
free play, turn the adjusting boltin direction (b).
3. If the specified clutch lever free
play could be obtained as de-
scribed above, tighten the locknut
and skip the rest of the procedure,
otherwise, proceed as follows.
4. Fully turn the adjusting bolt in di-
rection (a) to loosen the clutch ca-
ble.
5. Loosen the locknut further down
the clutch cable.
6. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the clutch lever free
play adjusting nut in direction
(a). To decrease the clutch leverfree play, turn the adjusting nut
in direction (b).
7. Tighten both locknuts.
1. Clutch lever free play
2. Locknut (clutch lever)
3. Adjusting bolt (clutch lever)
3 2
1(a)(b)
1. Locknut (clutch cable)
2. Clutch lever free play adjusting nut
(clutch cable)
12
(a)
(b)
Page 68 of 96
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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EAU23142
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers
Brake lever
Clutch lever
The operation of the brake and clutch
levers should be checked before each
ride, and the lever pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
Recommended lubricants:
Brake lever:
Silicone grease
Clutch lever:
Lithium-soap-based grease
Page 87 of 96

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SPECIFICATIONS
EAU2633N
Dimensions:
Overall length:
2115 mm (83.3 in)
Overall width:
810 mm (31.9 in)
Overall height:
1190 mm (46.9 in)
Seat height:
895 mm (35.2 in)
Wheelbase:
1425 mm (56.1 in)
Ground clearance:
265 mm (10.43 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2300 mm (90.6 in)
Weight:
With oil and fuel:
136.0 kg (300 lb)
Engine:
Engine type:
Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
250.0 cm
3
Bore
×
stroke:
77.0
×
53.6 mm (3.03
×
2.11 in)
Compression ratio:
11.80 :1
Starting system:
Electric starterLubrication system:
Wet sump
Engine oil:
Type:
SAE 20W-40
Recommended engine oil grade:
API service SG type or higher, JASO stan-
dard MA
Engine oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replacement:
1.30 L (1.37 US qt) (1.14 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt) (1.23 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maxi-
mum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
0.90 L (0.95 US qt) (0.79 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
7.6 L (2.01 US gal) (1.67 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
2.1 L (0.55 US gal) (0.46 Imp.gal)
Fuel injection:
Throttle body:
Manufacturer:
MIKUNI
Type/quantity:
38EIS/1
Spark plug (s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/CR9EK
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:
Primary reduction system:
Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio:
78/25 (3.120)
Secondary reduction system:
Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio:
42/13 (3.231)
Transmission type:
Constant mesh 6-speed
-20 -10 0
10 20 30
40
50 ˚C
SAE 10W-30
SAE 15W-40SAE 20W-40SAE 20W-50
SAE 10W-40SAE 10W-50