5-16
CAMSHAFTS
REMOVING THE CAMSHAFT
1. Remove:• Timing mark accessing screw "1"
• Crankshaft end accessing screw
"2"
2. Align: • T.D.C. markWith align mark.
Checking steps:
a. Turn the crankshaft counterclock-
wise with a wrench.
b. Align the T.D.C. mark "a" on the rotor with the align mark "b" on the
crankcase cover when piston is at
T.D.C. on compression stroke.
In order to be sure t hat the piston is at
Top Dead Center, the punch mark "c"
on the exhaust camshaft and the
punch mark "d" on the intake cam-
shaft must align with the cylinder
head surface, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
3. Remove: • Timing chain tensioner cap bolt
"1"
• Timing chain tensioner "2"
• Gasket 4. Remove:
• Bolt (camshaft cap) "1"
• Camshaft cap "2"
• Clip
Remove the bolts (camshaft cap) in a
crisscross pattern, working from the
outside in.
The bolts (camshaft cap) must be
removed evenly to prevent dam-
age to the cylinder head, cam-
shafts or camshaft caps.
5. Remove:• Exhaust camshaft "1"
• Intake camshaft "2"
Attach a wire "3" to the timing chain to
prevent it from falling into the crank-
case.
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT
1. Inspect:• Cam lobe
Pitting/scratches/blue discolora-
tion →Replace.
2. Measure:
• Cam lobe length "a" and "b"Out of specification →Replace. 3. Measure:
• Runout (camshaft)Out of specification →Replace.
4. Measure: • Camshaft-to-cap clearance
Out of specification →Measure
camshaft outside diameter.
Cam lobes length: Intake "a":29.65–29.75 mm
(1.1673–1.1713 in)
Intake "b": 22.45–22.55 mm
(0.8839–0.8878 in)
Exhaust "a":
30.399–30.499 mm
(1.1968–1.2007 in)
30.299 mm (1.1929 in)
Exhaust "b": 22.45–22.55 mm
(0.8839–0.8878 in)
Runout (camshaft): Less than 0.03 mm
(0.0012 in)
5-23
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
4. Measure:• Margin thickness "a"Out of specification →Replace.
5. Measure: • Runout (valve stem)Out of specification →Replace.
• When installing a new valve always
replace the guide.
• If the valve is removed or replaced
always replace the oil seal.
6. Eliminate:• Carbon deposits(from the valve face and valve
seat)
7. Inspect: • Valve seatPitting/wear →Reface the valve
seat.
8. Measure: • Valve seat width "a"
Out of specification →Reface the
valve seat.
Measurement steps:
a. Apply Mechanic's blueing dye (Dykem) "b" to the valve face.
b. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
c. Press the valve through the valve guide and onto the valve seat to
make a clear pattern.
d. Measure the valve seat width. Where the valve seat and valve
face made contact, blueing will
have been removed.
e. If the valve seat is too wide, too
narrow, or the seat is not cen-
tered, the valve se at must be re-
faced.
9. Lap: • Valve face
• Valve seat
After refacing the valve seat or re-
placing the valve and valve guide, the
valve seat and valve face should be
lapped.
Lapping steps:
a. Apply a coarse lapping compound
to the valve face.
Do not let the co mpound enter the
gap between the valve stem and
the guide.
b. Apply molybdenum disulfide oil to the valve stem. c. Install the valve into the cylinder
head.
d. Turn the valve until the valve face and valve seat are evenly pol-
ished, then clean off all of the
compound.
For best lapping results, lightly tap
the valve seat while rotating the valve
back and forth between your hands.
e. Apply a fine lapping compound to the valve face and repeat the
above steps.
After every lapping operation be sure
to clean off all of the compound from
the valve face and valve seat.
f. Apply Mechanic's blueing dye (Dykem) to the valve face.
g. Install the valve into the cylinder head.
h. Press the valve through the valve
guide and onto the valve seat to
make a clear pattern.
i. Measure the valve seat width
again. If the valve seat width is out
of specification, reface and relap
the valve seat.
CHECKING THE VALVE SPRINGS
1. Measure:• Valve spring free length "a"Out of specification →Replace.
Margin thickness:
Intake:
0.8 mm (0.0315 in)
Exhaust: 0.7 mm (0.0276 in)
Runout limit: 0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
Valve seat width: Intake:
0.9–1.1 mm (0.0354–
0.0433 in)
(0.0630 in)
Exhaust: 0.9–1.1 mm (0.0354–
0.0433 in)
(0.0630 in)
Free length (valve
spring): Intake:36.58 mm (1.44 in)
(1.45 in)
Exhaust:
35.58 mm (1.40 in)
(1.44 in)
5-24
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
2. Measure:• Compressed spring force "a"
Out of specification →Replace.
b. Installed length
3. Measure: • Spring tilt "a"
Out of specification →Replace.
CHECKING THE VALVE LIFTERS
1. Inspect: • Valve lifterScratches/damage →Replace
both lifters and cylinder head. INSTALLING THE VALVES
1. Apply:
• Molybdenum disulfide oilOnto the valve stem and valve
stem seal.
2. Install: • Valve "1"
• Valve spring seat "2"
• Valve stem seal "3"
• Valve spring "4"
• Valve spring retainer "5"To cylinder head.
• Make sure that each valve is in-stalled in its original place, also re-
ferring to the painted color as
follows.
Intake (middle) "a": Orange
Intake (right/left) "b": Green
Exhaust "c": Purple
• Install the valve springs with the
larger pitch "d" facing upward.
e. Smaller pitch
3. Install:
• Valve cotter
While compressing the valve spring
with a valve spring compressor "1" in-
stall the valve cotters.
4. To secure the va lve cotters onto
the valve stem, lightly tap the
valve tip with a piece of wood.
Hitting the valve tip with excessive
force could damage the valve.
5. Install: • Adjusting pad "1"
• Valve lifter "2"
• Apply the molybdenum disulfide oil
on the valve stem end.
• Apply the engine oil on the valve lift- ers.
• Valve lifter must turn smoothly when rotated with a finger.
• Be careful to reinstall valve lifters and pads in their original place.
Compressed spring
force: Intake:
103–118 N at 29.13
mm (10.50–12.09 kg at
29.13 mm, 23.15–
26.66 lb at 1.15 in)
Exhaust: 126–144 N at 29.30
mm (12.85–14.68 kg at
29.30 mm, 28.32–
32.37 lb at 1.15 in)
Spring tilt limit: Intake:2.5°/1.6 mm (0.063 in)
Exhaust: 2.5°/1.6 mm (0.063 in)
Valve spring compres-
sor:
YM-4019/90890-04019
5-31
CLUTCH
REMOVING THE CLUTCH BOSS
1. Remove:•Nut "1"
• Lock washer "2"
• Clutch boss "3"
Straighten the lock washer tab and
use the clutch holding tool "4" to hold
the clutch boss.
A. For USA and CDN
B. Except for USA and CDN
CHECKING THE CLUTCH
HOUSING AND BOSS
1. Inspect: • Clutch housing "1"
Cracks/wear/damage →Replace.
• Clutch boss "2" Scoring/wear/damage →Replace.
CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN
GEAR
1. Check: • Circumferential play
Free play exists →Replace.
• Gear teeth "a" Wear/damage →Replace. CHECKING THE CLUTCH
SPRINGS
1. Measure:
• Clutch spring free length "a"
Out of specification →Replace
springs as a set.
CHECKING THE FRICTION
PLATES
1. Measure: • Friction plate thickness
Out of specification →Replace
friction plate as a set.
Measure at all four points.
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES
1. Measure: • Clutch plate warpageOut of specification →Replace
clutch plate as a set.
Use a surface plate "1" and thick-
ness gauge "2". CHECKING THE PUSH LEVER
SHAFT
1. Inspect:
• Push lever shaft "1"
Wear/damage →Replace.
CHECKING THE PUSH ROD
1. Inspect: • Push rod 1 "1"
• Bearing "2"
• Washer "3"
• Push rod 2 "4"
•Ball "5"Wear/damage/bend →Replace.
INSTALLING THE PUSH LEVER
SHAFT
1. Install: • Push lever shaft "1"
• Bolt (push lever shaft) "2"
• Apply the lithium soap base grease
on the oil seal lip.
• Apply the engine oil on the push le- ver shaft.
• Fit the seat plate "3" in the groove "a" of the push lever shaft and tight-
en the bolt (seat plate).
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH
1. Install:• Primary driven gear "1"
• Thrust washer "2"
• Clutch boss "3"
Clutch holding tool:
YM-91042/90890-04086
Clutch spring free
length:
37.0 mm (1.46 in)
in)
Friction plate thickness: 2.9–3.1 mm (0.114–
0.122 in)
in)
Warp limit: 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Bolt (push lever shaft): 10 Nm (1.0 m•kg, 7.2
ft•lb)
6-18
FRONT FORK
HANDLING NOTE
Support the machine securely so
there is no danger of it falling over.
The front fork requires careful atten-
tion. So it is recommended that the
front fork be maintained at the deal-
ers.
To prevent an accidental explosion
of air, the following instructions
should be observed:
• The front fork with a built-in pis-ton rod has a very sophisticated
internal construction and is par-
ticularly sensitive to foreign ma-
terial. Use enough care not to
allow any foreign material to
come in when the oil is replaced
or when the front fork is disas-
sembled and reassembled.
• Before removing the cap bolts or front forks, be su re to extract the
air from the air chamber com-
pletely.
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK
CAP BOLT
1. Remove:
• Front fork cap bolt "1"From the outer tube.
Before removing the front fork from
the machine, loosen the front fork cap
bolt.
2. Remove:• Front fork cap bolt "1"
Hold the locknut "2" and remove the
front fork cap bolt.
REMOVING THE INNER TUBE
1. Remove:• Dust seal "1"
• Stopper ring "2"
Using slotted-head screwdriver.
Take care not to scratch the inner
tube.
2. Remove:• Inner tube "1"
Oil seal removal steps:
a. Push in slowly "a" the inner tube just before it bottoms out and then
pull it back quickly "b".
b. Repeat this step until the inner tube can be pulled out from the
outer tube.
REMOVING THE DAMPER ROD
1. Remove:• Base valve "1"
• Damper rod "2"
Use a damper rod holder "3" to lock
the damper rod.
CHECKING THE DAMPER ROD
1. Inspect:
• Damper rod "1"Bend/damage →Replace damper
rod.
The front fork with a built-in piston
rod has a very sophisticated inter-
nal construction and is particularly
sensitive to foreign material.
Use enough care not to allow any
foreign material to come in when
the oil is replaced or when the
front fork is disassembled and re-
assembled.
CHECKING THE BASE VALVE
1. Inspect: • Valve assembly "1"Wear/damage →Replace.
• O-ring "2" Damage → Replace.
CHECKING THE FORK SPRING
1. Measure: • Fork spring free length "a"Out of specification →Replace.
CHECKING THE INNER TUBE
1. Inspect: • Inner tube surface "a"Score marks →Repair or replace.
Use #1,000 grit wet sandpaper.
Damaged oil lock piece →Re-
place.
• Inner tube bends Out of specification →Replace.
Use the dial gauge "1".
Damper rod holder: YM-01494/90890-01494
Fork spring free length: 460 mm (18.1 in)
in)
Inner tube bending limit: 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
6-39
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
3. Install:• Lower bearing "1"
Install the bearing by pressing it on
the side having the manufacture's
marks or numbers.
INSTALLING THE SPRING (REAR
SHOCK ABSORBER)
1. Install:• Spring "1"
• Upper spring guide "2"
• Lower spring guide "3"
2. Tighten: •Adjuster "1"
3. Adjust: • Spring length (installed)Refer to "ADJUSTING THE
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
SPRING PRELOAD" section in
the CHAPTER 3.
4. Tighten: • Locknut "1" INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER
1. Install:
• Dust seal "1"
• O-ring "2"
• Collar "3"
• Apply the molybdenum disulfide grease on the dust seal lips and col-
lars.
• Apply the lithium soap base grease on the O-rings.
2. Install:• Bushing "1"
• Collar "2"
• Dust seal "3"
• Apply the molybdenum disulfide grease on the bearing and dust seal
lips.
• Install the dust seals with their lips facing outward.
3. Install:
• Rear shock absorber
4. Install: • Bolt (rear shock absorber-frame)
"1"
• Washer "2"
• Nut (rear shock absorber-frame)
"3"
Apply the molybdenum disulfide
grease on the bolt.
5. Install:• Bolt (rear shock absorber-relay arm)"1"
• Nut (rear shock absorber-relay arm) "2"
Apply the molybdenum disulfide
grease on the bolt.
6. Install:• Rear frame "1"
• Bolt [rear frame (upper)] "2"
• Bolt [rear frame (lower)] "3"
Installed depth of the
bearing "a":
4 mm (0.16 in)
Nut (rear shock absorb-
er-frame):56 Nm (5.6 m•kg, 40
ft•lb)
Nut (rear shock absorb-
er-relay arm):
53 Nm (5.3 m•kg, 38
ft•lb)
Bolt [rear frame (upper)]: 38 Nm (3.8 m•kg, 27
ft•lb)
Bolt [rear frame (lower)]: 32 Nm (3.2 m•kg, 23
ft•lb)
7-11
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
CHECKING AND REPAIRING THE
STARTER MOTOR
1. Check:• Commutator
Dirt →Clean with 600 grit sandpa-
per.
2. Measure:
• Commutator diameter "a"Out of specification →Replace the
starter motor.
3. Measure: • Mica undercut "a"
Out of specification →Scrape the
mica to the proper measurement
with a hacksaw bl ade which has
been grounded to fit the commu-
tator.
The mica must be undercut to ensure
proper operation of the commutator.
4. Measure: • Armature assembly resistances (commutator and insulation)
Out of specification →Replace the
starter motor.
a. Measure the armature assembly resistances with the pocket tester. b. If any resistance
is out of specifi-
cation, replace the starter motor.
5. Measure: • Brush length "a"
Out of specification →Replace the
brushes as a set.
6. Measure: • Brush spring forceOut of specification →Replace the
brush springs as a set.
ASSEMBLING THE STARTER
MOTOR
1. Install: • Brush spring "1"
•Brush "2" 2. Install:
• Armature assembly "1"
Install while holding down the
brush using a thin screw driver.
Be careful not to damage the brush
during installation.
3. Install:• Gasket "1"
• Starter motor yoke "2"
• Install the starter motor yoke with its groove "a" facing front cover.
• Align the match mark "b" on the
starter motor yoke with the match
mark "c" on the starter motor rear
cover.
4. Install:• Gasket "1"
• Circlip
• Plain washer "2"
• Washer (starter motor front cover)
"3"
• Starter motor front cover "4"
• For installation, align the projec- tions on the washer with the slots in
the front cover.
• Align the match mark "a" on the starter motor yoke with the match
mark "b" on the starter motor front
cover.
Min. commutator diame-
ter: 16.6 mm (0.65 in)
Mica undercut: 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
Pocket tester: YU-3112-C/90890-
03112
Armature assembly:
Commutator resis-
tance "1":0.0189–0.0231 Ω at 20
°C (68 °F)
Insulation resistance
"2":
Above 1 M Ωat 20 °C
(68 °F)
Min. brush length: 3.5 mm (0.14 in)
Brush spring force: 3.92–5.88 N (400–600
gf, 14.1–21.2 oz)