EBU17420
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION .............................. 1-1
LOCATION OF THE WARNING AND
SPECIFICATION LABELS ............................ 2-1
DESCRIPTION .............................................. 3-1
Left view ...................................................... 3-1
Right view.................................................... 3-1
Controls and instruments ............................ 3-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .................................................. 4-1
Main switch ................................................ 4-1
Indicator lights and warning light ................ 4-2
Speedometer .............................................. 4-3
Handlebar switches .................................... 4-4
Throttle lever .............................................. 4-6
Speed limiter .............................................. 4-7
Front brake lever ........................................ 4-8
Rear brake lever ......................................... 4-8
Brake pedal ................................................ 4-9
Parking brake ............................................. 4-9
Drive select lever ...................................... 4-10
Recoil starter ............................................ 4-10Fuel tank cap ............................................4-11
Fuel ...........................................................4-11
Fuel cock ..................................................4-13
Starter (choke) ..........................................4-14
Steering lock .............................................4-15
Seat ..........................................................4-15
Storage compartment ...............................4-16
Front carrier ..............................................4-17
Rear carrier ...............................................4-17
Adjusting the front shock absorber
assemblies ..............................................4-17
Adjusting the rear shock absorber
assembly .................................................4-19
Catalytic converter ....................................4-20
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ..........................5-1
Pre-operation check list ..............................5-1
Fuel .............................................................5-3
Engine oil ....................................................5-3
Final gear oil ...............................................5-3
Differential gear oil (4WD model).................5-3
Front and rear brakes .................................5-3
Throttle lever ...............................................5-4
Tires ............................................................5-4
Measuring the tire pressure ....................... 5-5
Tire wear limit ............................................. 5-6
Chassis fasteners ....................................... 5-7
Instruments, lights and switches ................ 5-7
OPERATION .................................................. 6-1
Starting a cold engine ................................ 6-1
Starting a warm engine .............................. 6-3
Operating the drive select lever and
driving in reverse ...................................... 6-3
Engine break-in .......................................... 6-4
Parking ....................................................... 6-5
Parking on a slope ..................................... 6-5
Accessories and loading ............................ 6-6
RIDING YOUR ATV ...................................... 7-1
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV............... 7-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD
JUDGEMENT ............................................ 7-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE ............. 7-9
TURNING YOUR ATV .............................. 7-13
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 7-14
RIDING DOWNHILL.................................. 7-17
CROSSING A SLOPE............................... 7-18
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW
WATER ................................................... 7-19
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN ........... 7-22SLIDING AND SKIDDING .........................7-22
WHAT TO DO IF........................................7-24
WHAT TO DO... .........................................7-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR ..........................................................8-1
Owner’s manual and tool kit .......................8-1
Periodic maintenance chart for
the emission control system .....................8-3
General maintenance and lubrication
chart ..........................................................8-5
Removing and installing the panel ..............8-9
Checking the spark plug .............................8-9
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ................8-11
Final gear oil .............................................8-15
Changing the differential gear oil
(4WD model)............................................8-18
Cleaning the air filter element ...................8-20
V-belt cooling duct check hose .................8-23
V-belt case drain plug ...............................8-23
Adjusting the carburetor ............................8-23
Adjusting the engine idling speed .............8-24
Adjusting the throttle cable free play .........8-25
Valve clearance ........................................8-25
Adjusting the drive select lever safety
system cable ...........................................8-26
3-2
3
EBU17712Controls and instrumentsNOTE:The ATV you have purchased may differ slightlyfrom the figures shown in this manual.1. Rear brake lever
2. Left handlebar switches
3. Starter (choke)
4. Parking brake lock plate
5. Drive select lever
6. Speedometer
7. Main switch
8. Fuel tank cap
9. Right handlebar switch
10.On-Command four-wheel-drive switch (4WD model)
11.Throttle lever
12.Front brake lever
11
2
3
5 4
6
78
910
11
12
4-2
4
EBU17813Indicator lights and warning light EBU27970Turn signal indicator light“”
This indicator light flashes when the turn signal
switch is pushed to the left or right.
EBU17830Reverse indicator light“”
This indicator light comes on when the transmis-
sion is in the reverse position.EBU17860Neutral indicator light“”
This indicator light comes on when the transmis-
sion is in the neutral position.EBU27980High beam indicator light“”
This indicator light comes on when the high beam
of the headlight is switched on.EBU26931Oil temperature warning light“”
This warning light comes on when the engine over-
heats. When this occurs, stop the engine as soon
as it is safe to do so, and allow it to cool.
The electrical circuit of the warning light can be
checked by turning the key to “ON”, with the engine
stop switch set to“”, and then pushing the start
switch.
If the warning light does not come on while the start
switch is being pushed, then go off after the start
switch is released, have a Yamaha dealer check
the electrical circuit.
1. Reverse indicator light “R”
2. Neutral indicator light “N”
3. High beam indicator light“”
4. Oil temperature warning light“”
5. Turn signal indicator light“”
6. On-Command four-wheel-drive indicator light“” (4WD
model)
4-3
4If the warning light stays on, allow the engine to
cool. If the warning light stays on when the engine
is cool, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical
circuit.
CAUTION:ECB00010The engine may overheat if the ATV is over-
loaded. In this case, reduce the load to spec-
ification.Start the engine after making sure that the
warning light is out. Continuous use while
the warning light is on may cause damage tothe engine.EBU17952On-Command four-wheel-drive indicator
light“” (4WD model)
This indicator light comes on when the On-Com-
mand four-wheel-drive switch is set to the “4WD”
position.NOTE:Due to the synchronizing mechanism in the differ-
ential gear case, the light may not come on untilthe ATV starts moving.
EBU18020Speedometer The speedometer shows the riding speed. This
speedometer is equipped with an odometer and a
tripmeter. The tripmeter can be reset to “0” with the
reset knob. Use the tripmeter to estimate how far
you can ride on a tank of fuel before going to re-
serve. This information will enable you to plan fuel
stops in the future.1. Reset knob
2. Speedometer
3. Odometer
4. Tripmeter
123
4
4-5
4
EBU28061Light switch“//”
Set the switch to“” to turn on the high beam.
Set this switch to“” to turn on the low beam.
Set the switch to“” to turn off the headlight.CAUTION:ECB00030Do not use the headlight with the engine turned
off for an extended period of time, otherwise
the battery may discharge to the point that the
starter motor will not operate properly. If this
should happen, remove the battery and re-charge it.EBU27990Turn signal switch“/”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch
to“”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch
to“”. When released, the switch returns to the
center position. To cancel the turn signal lights,
push the switch in after it has returned to the center
position.EBU18170Horn switch“”
Press the switch to sound the horn.
EBU28000Hazard switch“”
With the key in the “ON” position, turn this switch
to“” to turn on the hazard lights (simultaneous
flashing of all turn signal lights).
The hazard lights are used in case of an emergen-
cy or to warn other drivers when your vehicle is
stopped where it might be a traffic hazard.CAUTION:ECB00860Do not use the hazard lights for an extended
length of time with the engine not running, oth-erwise the battery may discharge.EBU28431On-Command four-wheel-drive switch
“2WD”/“4WD” (4WD model)
This ATV is equipped with a switch to change from
two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive and vice versa.
Select the appropriate drive according to the ter-
rain and the conditions.“2WD” (two-wheel drive): Power is supplied to
the rear wheels.“4WD” (four-wheel drive): Power is supplied to
the rear and front wheels.
4-6
4 To change from two-wheel drive to four-wheel
drive, stop the ATV and push the switch in to the
“4WD” position. The four-wheel-drive indicator
light“” comes on.
To change from four-wheel drive to two-wheel
drive, stop the ATV and push the switch in to the
“2WD” position.
WARNING
EWB00163Always stop the ATV before changing from
two-wheel drive to four-wheel drive and vice
versa. The ATV handles differently in two-
wheel drive than in four-wheel drive in somecircumstances. Changing from two-wheel
drive to four-wheel drive or vice versa while
moving may cause the ATV to unexpectedly
handle differently. This could distract the oper-
ator and increase the risk of losing control and
of causing an accident.EBU18280Throttle lever Once the engine is running, movement of the throt-
tle lever will increase the engine speed.
Regulate the speed of the ATV by varying the
throttle position. Because the throttle is spring-
loaded, the ATV will decelerate, and the engine will
return to an idle any time the hand is removed from
the throttle lever.
1. On-Command four-wheel-drive switch “2WD”/“4WD”
(4WD model)
5-3
5
EBU19540Fuel Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in the tank.
(See page 4-11.)
WARNING
EWB00520Do not overfill the fuel tank. Fuel expands
when it heats up. If the fuel tank is overfilled,
fuel could spill out due to heat from the en-
gine or the sun.Be careful not to spill fuel, especially on the
engine or exhaust pipe which can cause a
fire and severe injury. Wipe up any spilled
fuel immediately.Do not refuel right after the engine has been
running and is still very hot.Be sure the fuel tank cap is closed securely.EBU19560Engine oil Make sure that the engine oil is at the specified lev-
el. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-11.)EBU19590Final gear oil Make sure that the final gear oil is at the specified
level. Add oil as necessary. (See page 8-15.)
EBU19600Differential gear oil (4WD model)Make sure that the differential gear oil is at the
specified level. Add oil as necessary. (See page
8-18.)EBUM0061Front and rear brakes Brake levers and brake pedalCheck that there is no free play in the front brake
lever. If there is free play, have a Yamaha dealer
check the brake system.Check for correct free play in the rear brake lever
and brake pedal. If the free play is incorrect, ad-
just it. (See page 8-29.)Check operation of the levers and pedal. They
should move smoothly and there should be a
firm feeling when the brake is applied. If not,
have a Yamaha dealer check them.
Brake fluid level (front brake and brake equal-
izer system)
Check the brake fluid level. Add fluid if necessary.
(See page 8-27.)