2008 TOYOTA SOLARA oil change

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YOUR RADIO ANTENNA
Coupe—Your vehicle has an antenna
printed on the inside of the rear window.
NOTICE
Putting a film (especially a conductive
or metallic film) on the rear window
will noticeably reduce the sensitivity
of the radio.
Convertible—Your vehicle has a mast type
antenna.
To remove the antenna, carefully turn it
counterclockwise.
YOUR COMPACT DISC PLAYER WITH
CHANGER
When you insert a disc, push the “LOAD”
button and gently push the disc in with
the label side up. The player will play
from track 1 through to the end of the
disc. Then it will play from track 1 of the
next disc.
The player is intended for use with 12 cm
(4.7 in.) discs only.
NOTICE
 Do not insert two discs simulta-
neously, or it will cause damage to
the compact disc player. Insert only
one compact disc into the slot at a
time.
 Never try to disassemble or oil any
part of the compact disc player. Do
not insert anything other than com-
pact discs into the slot.

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FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL
Engine oil has the primary functions of
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order.
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
It is normal that an engine should con-
sume some engine oil during normal
engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as
follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some
of this oil into the combustion chamber.
This oil as well as some part of the oil
film left on the cylinder wall is burned
by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
of the intake valves. Some of this oil
is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is
burned along with the fuel. High tem-
perature exhaust gases also burn the
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
stems.The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
More oil is consumed by high
−speed driv-
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000
km (1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 Imp. qt./600
miles)
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately.
As an example, if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not
show any drop in the oil level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an express way, making it
appear that oil is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds. IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK
One of the most important points in prop-
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it
is essential that the oil level be checked
regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil
level be checked every time you refuel
the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil.
For detailed information on oil level check,
see “Checking the engine oil level” on
page 344 in Section 7
−2.
Facts about engine oil
consumption

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When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded
after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause
serious damage to the vehicle.
NOTICE
Driving on a flooded road may cause
the engine to stall as well as cause
serious vehicle malfunctions such as
shorts in electrical components and
engine damage from water immersion.
In the event that you drive on a
flooded road and the vehicle is
flooded, be sure to have your Toyota
dealer check brake function, changes
in quantity and quality of engine oil,
transaxle fluid, etc. and lubricant con-
dition for the bearings and suspen-
sion joints (where possible) and the
function of all joints and bearings.
Make sure your coolant is properly pro-
tected against freezing.
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non−silicate, non −amine, non −nitrite,
and non− borate coolant with long −life
hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant
with long −life hybrid organic acid
technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.)
See “Checking the engine coolant level”
on page 346 in Section 7 −2 for details of
coolant type selection.
For the U.S.A.—“Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and
50% deionized water. This coolant pro-
vides protection down to about −35 C
( − 31 F).
For Canada—“Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and
45% deionized water. This coolant pro-
vides protection down to about −42 C
( − 44 F).
NOTICE
Do not use plain water alone.
Check the condition of the battery and
cables.
Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of
any battery, so it must be in top shape
to provide enough power for winter start-
ing. Section 7− 3 tells you how to visually
inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer
and most service stations will be pleased
to check the level of charge.
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is
suitable for the cold weather.
See page 344 in Section 7 −2 for recom-
mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum-
mer oil in your vehicle during winter
months may cause harder starting. If you
are not sure about which oil to use, call
your Toyota dealer—they will be pleased
to help.
Keep the door locks from freezing.
Squirt lock de −icer or glycerine into the
locks to keep them from freezing.
Use a washer fluid containing an anti-
freeze solution.
This product is available at your Toyota
dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow
the manufacturer ’s directions for how
much to mix with water.
Winter driving tips

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Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on
page 262 in Section 2.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Be alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise.Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
securely in any position. Check that the
head restraints move up and down
smoothly and that the locks hold securely
in any latched position. For folding
−down
rear seatbacks, check that the latches
lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure that the
belt webbings not cut, frayed, worn or
damaged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Clutch pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-
nism
Check the lock release button of the se-
lector lever for proper and smooth opera-
tion. On a safe incline, check that your
vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in “P” position and all brakes re-
leased.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors including trunk lid
operate smoothly and all latches lock se-
curely. Make sure the engine hood sec-
ondary latch secures the hood from open-
ing when the primary latch is released.

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NOTICE
Be careful not to spill engine oil on
the vehicle components.
 Avoid overfilling, or the engine
could be damaged.
 Check the oil level on the dipstick
once again after adding the oil.
ENGINE OIL SELECTION
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and
viscosity.
Oil grade:
ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended viscosity:
2.4 L 4 −cylinder (2AZ −FE) engine
SAE 5W −20 or 0W −20
Outside temperature
SAE 5W20 or 0W20 engine oil may be
used. However, SAE 0W20 is the best
choice for good fuel economy, and
good starting in cold weather. 3.3 L V6 (3MZ
−FE) engine
SAE 5W −30
Outside temperature
SAE 5W30 is the best choice for good
fuel economy, and good starting in cold
weather.
If SAE 5W30 oil is not available, SAE
10W30 oil may be used. However, it
should be replaced with SAE 5W30 at
the next oil change.

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BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20C (68 F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.
NOTE: If replacement is necessary, make sure to do so with a battery that
meets the same standard as the
original.
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 5—15 (0.2—0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 2.5 (2.6, 2.2)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL −4 or GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp. qt.):
3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
Fluid type:
2.4 L 4 −cylinder (2AZ −FE) engine
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
3.3 L V6 (3MZ −FE) engine
Toyota Genuine ATF Type T −IV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only the following types to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance. 2.4 L 4 −cylinder (2AZ −FE) engine
“Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638)
3.3 L V6 (3MZ −FE) engine
“Toyota Genuine ATF Type T −IV” (ATF
JWS3309 or NWS6500) Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” (2.4 L 4cylinder [2AZFE] engine)
or “Toyota genuine ATF Type TIV” (3.3
L V6 [3MZFE] engine) may cause dete-
rioration in shift quality, locking up of
your transmission accompanied by
vibration, and ultimately damage the au-
tomatic transmission of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.

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A
Adding washer fluid363
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Adjustment
Front seats 46,47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning filter 233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system
Automatic air conditioning system 226
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual air conditioning system 220 . . . . . .
Airbags 61,67,73,81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All window control switches 24
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 358
. . . . . . . . . .
Anti −glare inside rear view mirror 110 . . . . . .
Anti −lock brake system warning light
(brake assist system warning
light) 133
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −theft steering column lock 144 . . . . . . . .
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 327
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 322
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Washing and waxing 323
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ashtray 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio remote controls 180
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system
AUX 181
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system operating tips 182
. . . . . . . . . . .
Auto anti −glare inside rear view mirror
Compass 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic air conditioning system 226 . . . . . . Automatic door locking and
unlocking functions 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with an automatic transmission 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 318
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUX 181
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary boxes 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 30
. . . . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 360 . . . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 361 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bluetooth  189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 268 . . . . . . . .
Brake system 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 133 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes
Fluid level 348 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 268 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break −in tips 258
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Carbon monoxide caution 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 284
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacity and distribution 285
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 285
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo net 255
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certification label 268
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging system warning light 133
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 362
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing the air conditioning filter 233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 348
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 344
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and
condenser 347
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint
Child restraint system 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation with child restraint lower anchorages 102,103
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 87 . . . . . . . .
Using a top strap 98,100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 327
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather
Operation 293
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc changer 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc changer controller 168 . . . . . . .
Compact disc player 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compass 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser
Checking the condenser 347
. . . . . . . . . . . .