2008 TOYOTA SOLARA manual transmission

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NOTICE
Do not use engine antifreeze or any
other substitute because it may dam-
age your vehicle’s paint.
Do not use your parking brake when
there is a possibility it could freeze.
When parking, put the transmission into
“P” (automatic) or into first or reverse
(manual) and block the rear wheels. Do
not use the parking brake, or snow or
water accumulated in and around the
parking brake mechanism may freeze,
making it hard to release.
Keep ice and snow from accumulating
under the fenders.
Ice and snow built up under your fenders
can make steering difficult. During bad
winter driving, stop and check under the
fenders occasionally.
Depending on where you are driving,
we recommend you carry some emer-
gency equipment.
Some of the things you might put in the
vehicle are tire chains, window scraper,
bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel,
jumper cables, etc.
Your vehicle is not designed to be
dinghy towed (with four wheels on the
ground) behind a motorhome.
NOTICE
Do not tow your vehicle with four
wheels on the ground. This may
cause serious damage to your vehicle.
Your vehicle can be dinghy towed (with
four wheels on the ground) from the
front behind a motorhome.
CAUTION
Dinghy towing requires special equip-
ment and accessories. Please refer to
your service outlet of the motorhome
manufacture for the recommended
equipment.
NOTICE
Dinghy towing does not eliminate the
possibility of damage to your vehicle.
Dinghy towing
(with automatic transmission)Dinghy towing
(with manual transmission)

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If engine speed does not increase when
the accelerator pedal is depressed, there
may be a problem somewhere in the elec-
tronic throttle control system.
At this time, vibration may occur. Howev-
er, if you depress the accelerator pedal
more firmly and slowly, you can drive your
vehicle at low speeds. Have your vehicle
checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible.
Even if the abnormality of the electronic
throttle control system is corrected during
low speed driving, the system may not be
recovered until the engine is stopped and
the engine switch is turned to “ACC” or
“LOCK” position.
CAUTION
Be especially careful to prevent erro-
neous pedal operation.
If your engine coolant temperature
gauge indicates overheating, if you ex-
perience a loss of power, or if you hear
a loud knocking or pinging noise, the
engine has probably overheated. You
should follow this procedure...1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- hicle and turn on your emergency
flashers. Put the transmission in “P”
(automatic) or neutral (manual) and ap-
ply the parking brake. Turn off the air
conditioning if it is being used.
2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine.
Wait until the steam subsides before
opening the hood. If there is no coolant
boiling over or steam, leave the engine
running and make sure the electric
cooling fan is operating. If it is not,
turn the ignition off.
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury, keep
the hood closed until there is no
steam. Escaping steam or coolant is
a sign of very high pressure.
3. Look for obvious coolant leaks from theradiator, hoses, and under the vehicle.
However, note that water draining from
the air conditioning is normal if it has
been used.
CAUTION
When the engine is running, keep
hands and clothing away from the
moving fan and engine drive belts.
4. If the coolant is leaking, stop the en-gine immediately. Call a Toyota dealer
for assistance.
5. If there are no obvious leaks, check the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add
coolant to the reservoir while the en-
gine is running. Fill it about half full.
For the coolant type, see “Coolant type
selection” on page 347 in Section 7 −2.
CAUTION
Do not attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine and radiator are
hot. Serious injury could result from
scalding hot fluid and steam blown
out under pressure.
If you cannot incr ease engine
speed If your vehicle overheats

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6. After the engine coolant temperaturehas cooled to normal, again check the
coolant level in the reservoir. If neces-
sary, bring it up to half full again. Seri-
ous coolant loss indicates a leak in the
system. You s hould have it checked as
soon as possible at your Toyota dealer.1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cau-
tiously off the road to a safe place
well away from the traffic. Avoid
stopping on the center divider of
a highway. Park on a level spot
with firm ground.
2. Stop the engine and turn on your emergency flashers.
3. Firmly set the parking brake and put the transmission in “P” (auto-
matic) or reverse (manual).
4. Have everyone get out of the ve- hicle on the side away from traffic.
5. Read the following instructions thoroughly.CAUTION
When jacking, be sure to observe
the following to reduce the possi-
bility of death or serious injury:
Follow jacking instructions.
 Do not put any part of your
body under the vehicle sup-
ported by the jack. Otherwise,
personal injury may occur.
 Do not start or run the engine
while your vehicle is supported
by the jack.
 Stop the vehicle on a level firm
ground, firmly set the parking
brake and put the transmission
in “P” (automatic) or reverse
(manual). Block the wheel diag-
onally opposite to the one be-
ing changed if necessary.
If you have a flat tire—

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If towing is necessary, we recommend
you to have it done by your Toyota
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-
vice. In consultation with them, have
your vehicle towed using either (a) or
(b).
Manual transmission models with tow-
ing eyelet—Only when you cannot re-
ceive a towing service from a Toyota
dealer or commercial tow truck service,
tow your vehicle carefully in accor-
dance with the instructions given in
“—Emergency towing” on page 317 in
this Section.
Proper equipment will help ensure that
your vehicle is not damaged while being
towed. Commercial operators are generally
aware of the state/provincial and local
laws pertaining to towing.
Your vehicle can be damaged if it is
towed incorrectly. Although most operators
know the correct procedure, it is possible
to make a mistake. To avoid damage to
your vehicle, make sure the following pre-
cautions are observed. If necessary, show
this page to the tow truck driver.TOWING PRECAUTIONS:
Use a safety chain system for all towing,
and abide by the state/provincial and local
laws. The wheels and axle on the ground
must be in good condition. If they are
damaged, use a towing dolly.
(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck
NOTICE
When lifting wheels, take care to en-
sure adequate ground clearance for
towing at the opposite end of the
raised vehicle. Otherwise, the bumper
and/or underbody of the towed vehicle
will be damaged during towing.
From front—
Release the parking brake.
From rear—
Manual transmission:
We recommend using a towing dolly
under the front wheels. If you do not
use a towing dolly, place the engine
switch in the “ACC” position and put
the transmission in neutral.
NOTICE
Do not tow with the key removed or
the engine switch is turned to
“LOCK” position when towing from
the rear without a towing dolly. The
steering lock mechanism is not strong
enough to hold the front wheels
straight.
Automatic transmission:
Use a towing dolly under the front
wheels.
NOTICE
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic
transmission from the rear with the
front wheels on the ground, as this
may cause serious damage to the
transmission.
(b) Using flat bed truck

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(c) Towing with slingtype truck
(c) Towing with sling type truck
NOTICE
Do not tow with sling type truck, ei-
ther from the front or rear. This may
cause body damage.
Towing eyelet (on some models)
If towing is necessary, we recommend
you to have it done by your Toyota
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-
vice.
Manual transmission models with tow-
ing eyelet—
If towing service is not available in an
emergency, your vehicle may be tempo-
rarily towed by a cable or chain se-
cured to one of the emergency towing
eyelets under the vehicle. Use extreme
caution when towing vehicles.
NOTICE
Only use specified towing eyelet;
otherwise your vehicle may be dam-
aged.
 Vehicles with an automatic trans-
mission, never tow a vehicle from
the rear with four wheels on the
ground. This may cause serious
damage to the transmission.
A driver must be in the vehicle to steer
it and operate the brakes.
Towing in this manner may be done only
on hard− surfaced roads for a short dis-
tance and at low speeds. Also, the
wheels, axles, drive train, steering and
brakes must all be in good condition.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when towing ve-
hicles. Avoid sudden starts or erratic
driving maneuvers which would place
excessive stress on the emergency
towing eyelets and towing cable or
chain. The eyelets and towing cable
or chain may break and cause serious
injury or damage.
—Emergency towing

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Do not allow dirt or anything else
to fall through the spark plugholes.
 Use only spark plugs of the speci-
fied type. Using other types will
cause engine damage, loss of per-
formance or radio noise.
 Do not reuse iridiumtipped spark
plugs by cleaning or regapping.
 Do not overfill automatic transmis-
sion fluid, or the transmission
could be damaged.
 Do not drive with the air cleaner
filter removed, or excessive engine
wear could result. Also backfiring
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
 Be careful not to scratch the glass
surface with the wiper frame.
 When closing the engine hood,
check to see that you have not for-
gotten any tools, rags, etc.
Front
Rear
When jacking up your vehicle with the
floor jack, position the jack correctly as
shown in the illustrations.
CAUTION
When jacking, be sure to observe the
following to reduce the possibility of
death or serious injury:
Follow jacking instructions.
Do not put any part of your body
under the vehicle supported by the
floor jack. Personal injury may oc-
cur.
Do not start or run the engine while
your vehicle is supported by the
floor jack.
Stop the vehicle on a level firm
ground, firmly set the parking brake
and put the transmission in “P”
(automatic) or reverse (manual).
Block the wheels on the opposite
side of the floor jack up point if
necessary.
Positioning a floor jack

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BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20C (68 F):
12.6—12.8 V Fully charged
12.2—12.4 V Half charged
11.8—12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.
NOTE: If replacement is necessary, make sure to do so with a battery that
meets the same standard as the
original.
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 5—15 (0.2—0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 2.5 (2.6, 2.2)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL −4 or GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp. qt.):
3.5 (3.7, 3.1)
Fluid type:
2.4 L 4 −cylinder (2AZ −FE) engine
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
3.3 L V6 (3MZ −FE) engine
Toyota Genuine ATF Type T −IV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only the following types to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance. 2.4 L 4 −cylinder (2AZ −FE) engine
“Toyota Genuine ATF WS” (ATF
JWS3324 or NWS9638)
3.3 L V6 (3MZ −FE) engine
“Toyota Genuine ATF Type T −IV” (ATF
JWS3309 or NWS6500) Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” (2.4 L 4cylinder [2AZFE] engine)
or “Toyota genuine ATF Type TIV” (3.3
L V6 [3MZFE] engine) may cause dete-
rioration in shift quality, locking up of
your transmission accompanied by
vibration, and ultimately damage the au-
tomatic transmission of your vehicle.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.

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A
Adding washer fluid363
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 46,47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 52
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning filter 233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system
Automatic air conditioning system 226
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual air conditioning system 220 . . . . . .
Airbags 61,67,73,81
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All window control switches 24
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 358
. . . . . . . . . .
Anti −glare inside rear view mirror 110 . . . . . .
Anti −lock brake system warning light
(brake assist system warning
light) 133
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −theft steering column lock 144 . . . . . . . .
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 327
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 322
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 323
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ashtray 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio remote controls 180
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system
AUX 181
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio system operating tips 182
. . . . . . . . . . .
Auto anti −glare inside rear view mirror
Compass 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic air conditioning system 226 . . . . . . Automatic door locking and
unlocking functions 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with an automatic transmission 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 318
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUX 181
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary boxes 252
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 30
. . . . . . . . . . .
B
Battery
Checking battery condition 360 . . . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 361 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bluetooth  189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 268 . . . . . . . .
Brake system 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake system warning light 133 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes
Fluid level 348 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 268 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break −in tips 258
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 123
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Carbon monoxide caution 262
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 284
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacity and distribution 285
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 285
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo net 255
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certification label 268
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging system warning light 133
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 362
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing the air conditioning filter 233
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 348
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 344
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and
condenser 347
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint
Child restraint system 87
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 88
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation with child restraint lower anchorages 102,103
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 87 . . . . . . . .
Using a top strap 98,100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter 245
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 327
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather
Operation 293
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc changer 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc changer controller 168 . . . . . . .
Compact disc player 168
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compass 241
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Condenser
Checking the condenser 347
. . . . . . . . . . . .