2008 TOYOTA MATRIX brake

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DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level276
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Checking the engine coolant level 278
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Checking the radiator and condenser 279
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Checking brake fluid 279
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Checking power steering fluid 280
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Checking tire inflation pressure 280
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Checking and replacing tires 283
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Rotating tires 285
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Installing snow tires and chains 286
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Replacing wheels 287
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Aluminum wheel precautions 288
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SECTION 7 2

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If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, take your vehicle to a Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, be care-
ful not to touch the radiator or con-
denser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator
and condenser, do not perform the
work by yourself.
To check the fluid level, simply look at
the seethrough reservoir. The level
should be between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
down slightly as the brake pads wear. So
be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it
may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.
If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir. Remove and replace the reservoir cap by
hand. Fill the brake fluid to the dotted
line. This brings the fluid to the correct
level when you put the cap back on.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the r
eservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your
hands or in your eyes, flush the af-
fected area with clean water immedi-
ately. If you still feel uncomfortable
with your hands or eyes, go to the
doctor.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure
to wipe it off to prevent it from dam-
aging the parts or paintwork.
Checking the radiator and
condenser Checking brake fluid

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WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the
wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace a damaged wheel,
the tire may slip off the wheel or cause
loss of handling control.
WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should be
taken to ensure that the wheels are re-
placed by ones with the same load ca-
pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
This must be observed on compact spare
tire, too.
Correct replacement wheels are available
at your Toyota dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
the body and chassis.Replacement with used wheels is not rec-
ommended as they may have been sub-
jected to rough treatment or high mileage
and could fail without warning. Also, bent
wheels which have been straightened may
have structural damage and therefore
should not be used. Never use an inner
tube in a leaking wheel which is designed
for a tubeless tire.
CAUTION
Do not use wheels other than the
manufacturer ’s recommended size, as
this may cause dangerous handling
characteristics resulting in loss of
control. Otherwise, an accident may
occur resulting in death or serious
injuries.
Initial adjustment of the tire pressure
warning system is necessary after you
have replaced your wheels. See “Tire
pressure warning system” on page 126
in Section 17.
When installing aluminum wheels,
check that the wheel nuts are tight
after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles).
If you have rotated, repaired, or
changed your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving
1600 km (1000 miles).
When using tire chains, be careful not
to damage the aluminum wheels.
Use only Toyota wheel nuts and
wrench designed for your aluminum
wheels.
When balancing your wheels, use only
Toyota balance weights or equivalent
and a plastic or rubber hammer.
As with any wheel, periodically check
your aluminum wheels for damage. If
damaged, replace immediately.
Aluminum wheel precautions

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BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):Without anti −lock brake system
78 (3.07)
With anti −lock brake system
76 (2.99)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 5—8 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

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21. AM2 15 A: Charging system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system, starting sys-
tem, SRS airbag system
22. STOP 15 A: Stop lights, high mounted
stoplight, anti −lock brake system, shift
lock control system, multiport fuel in-
jection system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system, cruise control system
23. DOOR 25 A: Power door lock system,
glass hatch opener switch
24. AM1 25 A: “CIG” fuse
25. ECUIG 10 A: Electric cooling fan,
anti −lock brake system, traction control
system, vehicle stability control system,
brake assist system, shift lock control
system, cruise control system
26. RR WIPER 15 A: Rear window wiper
27. A/C 10 A: Air conditioning system
28. INV 15 A: Power outlet (115 VAC)
29. P/POINT 15 A: Power outlet (12 VDC/
in the rear console box)
30. ECUB 10 A: Daytime running light
system
31. CIG 15 A: Power outlet (12 VDC/on
the instrument panel) or cigarette light-
er, audio system, clock, shift lock con-
trol system 32. GAUGE 10 A:
Gauges and meters, air
conditioning system, daytime running
light system, charging system, auto
anti −glare inside rear view mirror, pow-
er windows, cruise control system, rear
window defogger, back −up lights, front
passenger ’s seat belt reminder light,
emergency flasher
33. WASHER 15 A: Windshield washer,
rear window washer
34. MHTR/DEF IUP 10 A: Engine control
system
Fuses (type B)
35. ABS NO.1 30 A: Anti−lock brake sys-
tem, traction control system, vehicle
stability control system, brake assist
system
36. RDI FAN 40 A: Electric cooling fan
37. ABS NO.2 40 A (without vehicle sta- bility control system): Anti−lock brake
system
ABS NO.2 50 A (with vehicle stability
control system): Anti−lock brake sys-
tem, traction control system, vehicle
stability control system, brake assist
system
38. HEAD MAIN 40 A: “HEAD LH UPR”,
“HEAD RH UPR”, “HEAD LH LWR” and
“HEAD RH LWR” fuses 39. HTR 40 A:
Air conditioning system
40. DEF 30 A: Rear window defogger,
“M −HTR/DEF I −UP” fuse
41. POWER 30 A: Power windows, electric
moon roof
Fuses (type C)
42. ALT 100 A: “ABS NO.1”, “ABS NO.2”,
“

RDI FAN”, “FOG”, “HTR”, “AM1”,
“POWER”, “DOOR”, “ECU −B”, “TAIL”,
“STOP”, “P/POINT”, “INV” and “OBD”
fuses, charging system