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Vo l u m e 1
Precautions............................................................... 00-iPrecautions ............................................................ 00-1
General Information ................ ................................... 0-i
General Information ............................................... 0A-1
Maintenance and Lubricatio n ................................. 0B-1
Engine ......................................................................... 1-i Precautions .............................................................. 1-1
Engine General Information and Diagnosis ........... 1A-1
Aux. Emission Control Devices .............................. 1B-1
Engine Electrical Devices....................................... 1C-1
Engine Mechanical ................................................. 1D-1
Engine Lubrication System .................................... 1E-1
Engine Cooling System .......................................... 1F-1
Fuel System ...........................................................1G-1
Ignition System....................................................... 1H-1
Starting System ....................................................... 1I-1
Charging System.....................................................1J-1
Exhaust System ..................................................... 1K-1
Suspension ................................................................. 2-i Precautions .............................................................. 2-1
Suspension General Diagnosis .............................. 2A-1
Front Suspension ................................................... 2B-1
Rear Suspension................ .................................... 2C-1
Wheels and Tires ................................................... 2D-1
Driveline / Axle ........................................................... 3-i Precautions .............................................................. 3-1
Drive Shaft / Axle ................................................... 3A-1
Brakes ......................................................................... 4-i Precautions .............................................................. 4-1
Brake Control System and Diagnosis .................... 4A-1
Front Brakes........................................................... 4B-1
Rear Brakes ........................................................... 4C-1
Parking Brake......................................................... 4D-1
ABS ........................................................................ 4E-1
Electronic Stability Program ................................... 4F-1
Vo l u m e 2
Precautions ............................................................... 00-iPrecautions ............................................................ 00-1
Transmission / Transaxle .... ...................................... 5-i
Precautions .............................................................. 5-1
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle ........................ 5A-1
Manual Transmission/Transaxle ............................ 5B-1
Clutch .....................................................................5C-1
Steering ....................................................................... 6-i Precautions .............................................................. 6-1
Steering General Diagnosis ................................... 6A-1
Steering Wheel and Column .................................. 6B-1
Power Assisted Steering System ...........................6C-1
HVAC ........................................................................... 7-i Precautions .............................................................. 7-1
Heater and Ventilation............................................ 7A-1
Air Conditioning System ......................................... 7B-1
Restraint ...................................................................... 8-i Precautions .............................................................. 8-1
Seat Belts ............................................................... 8A-1
Air Bag System ...................................................... 8B-1
Body, Cab and Accessories .... .................................. 9-i
Precautions .............................................................. 9-1
Wiring Systems ...................................................... 9A-1
Lighting Systems .................................................... 9B-1
Instrumentation / Driver Info. / Horn .......................9C-1
Wipers / Washers ...................................................9D-1
Glass / Windows / Mirrors ...................................... 9E-1
Security and Locks ................................................. 9F-1
Seats ..................................................................... 9G-1
Interior Trim ............................................................9H-1
Hood / Fenders / Doors .......................................... 9J-1
Body Structure ....................................................... 9K-1
Paint / Coatings ...................................................... 9L-1
Exterior Trim .......................................................... 9M-1
Control Systems ....................................................... 10-i Precautions ............................................................ 10-1
Body Electrical Control Sy stem ............................ 10B-1
Immobilizer Control System .................................10C-1
Keyless Start System ........................................... 10E-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-1 Steering Wheel and Column:
Steeri ng
Steering Wheel and Column
Precautions
Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and
Column
S7RS0B6200001
For service precautions, refer to “Precautions on Service
and Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Service and Diagnosis
For diagnosis and servicing, refer to “Precautions on
Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Disabling Air Bag System
For disabling air bag system, refer to “Disabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”. Enabling Air Bag System
For enabling air bag system, refer to “Enabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”.
Handling and Storage
For handling and storage, refer to “Precautions on
Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components in
Section 8B”.
Disposal
For disposal, refer to “Prec
autions on Disposal of Air
Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner in Section 8B”.
General Description
Steering Wheel and Column ConstructionS7RS0B6201001
This double tube type steering column has the following three important features in addition to the steering function:
• The column is energy absorbing, desig ned to compress in a front-end collision.
• The ignition switch and lock are mounted conveniently on this column.
• With the column mounted lock, the ignition and steering op erations can be locked to inhibit theft of the vehicle.
To insure the energy absorbing action, it is important th at only the specified screws, bolts and nuts be used as
designated, and that they are tightened to the specified torque. When the column assembly is removed from the
vehicle, special care must be taken in handling it. Use of a steering wheel puller or a sharp blow on the end of the
steering shaft, leaning on the assembly, or dropping the a ssembly could shear the plastic shear pins which maintain
column length and position.
The driver air bag (inflator) module is one of the supplemental restraint (air bag) system components and is mounted
to the center of the steering wheel. During certain frontal crashes, the air bag system supplements the restraint of the
driver’s and passenger’s seat belts by deploying the air b ags. The air bag (inflator) module should be handled with
care to prevent accidental deployment. When servicing, be sure to observe “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of
Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 8- i
8
Section 8
CONTENTS
Restraint
Precautions ................................................. 8-1
Precautions............................................................. 8-1
Precautions on Restraint ....................................... 8-1
Seat Belts .......... ............................... ........ 8A-1
Precautions........................................................... 8A-1
Precautions on Service a nd Diagnosis of Seat
Belt .................................................................... 8A-1
General Description ............................................. 8A-1 Seat Belt Construction ........................................ 8A-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 8A-2 Repair and Inspection Required after Accident ............................................................ 8A-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 8A-3 Front Seat Belt Components ............................... 8A-3
Front Seat Belt Removal and Installation ............ 8A-4
Front Seat Belt Inspection ................................... 8A-4
Rear Seat Belt Components ............................... 8A-6
Rear Seat Belt Removal and Installation ............ 8A-7
Rear Seat Belt Inspection ................................... 8A-7
Specifications ....................................................... 8A-7
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 8A-7
Air Bag System ............... ......................... 8B-1
Precautions........................................................... 8B-1
Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System....................................................... 8B-1
Precautions on Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components . ................................ 8B-2
Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat
Belt Pretensioner .............................................. 8B-5
General Description ............................................. 8B-5 Air Bag System Construction .............................. 8B-5
Air Bag System Input / Output Table .................. 8B-6
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................ 8B-7 Air Bag System Wiring Circuit Diagram .............. 8B-7
Component Locatio n ........................................... 8B-9
Air Bag System Components, Wiring and Connectors Location ......................................... 8B-9
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .......... 8B-10 Air Bag Diagnostic System Check .................... 8B-10
Air Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow ............ 8B-10
DTC Table ......................................................... 8B-11
DTC Check ....................................................... 8B-12 DTC Clearance ................................................. 8B-12
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 8B-13
“AIR BAG” Warning Right Comes ON Steady .. 8B-13
“AIR BAG” Warning Right Does Not Come
ON ................................................................... 8B-15
“AIR BAG” Warning Right Flashes .................... 8B-16
DTC B1013: SDM fault...................................... 8B-17
DTC B1014: “AIR BAG” Warning Right Circuit Failure ............................................................. 8B-17
DTC B1016: Power Source Voltage High ......... 8B-18
DTC B1017: Power Source Voltage Low .......... 8B-20
DTC B1021: Front Air Bag Module Deployed ... 8B-22
DTC B1024 / B1025: Side-Air Bag (Driver / Passenger) Deployed...................................... 8B-22
DTC B1026: Pretensioner Activated ................. 8B-23
DTC B1027: Reusable Number Exceeded ....... 8B-24
DTC B1031: Driver Air Bag Initiator Circuit
Resistance High .............................................. 8B-24
DTC B1032: Driver Air Bag Initiator Circuit
Resistance Low ............................................... 8B-29
DTC B1033: Driver Air Bag Initiator Circuit
Short to Ground............................................... 8B-34
DTC B1034: Driver Air Bag Initiator Circuit
Short to Power Circuit .... ................................. 8B-39
DTC B1041: Passenger Air Bag Initiator Circuit Resistance High ................................... 8B-44
DTC B1042: Passenger Air Bag Initiator Circuit Resistance Low.................................... 8B-47
DTC B1043: Passenger Air Bag Initiator Circuit Short to Ground ................................... 8B-50
DTC B1044: Passenger Air Bag Initiator Circuit Short to Power Circ uit .......................... 8B-53
DTC B1051 / B1055: Driver / Passenger Pretensioner Initiator Circuit Resistance
High ................................................................. 8B-56
DTC B1052 / B1056: Driver / Passenger Pretensioner Initiator Circu it Resistance Low .. 8B-58
DTC B1053 / B1057: Driver / Passenger Pretensioner Initiator Circuit Short to Ground .. 8B-60
DTC B1054 / B1058: Driver / Passenger Pretensioner Initiator Circuit Short to Power
Circuit .............................................................. 8B-62
DTC B1061 / B1065: Driver / Passenger Side- Air Bag Initiator Circuit Resistance High ......... 8B-64
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Seat Belts: 8A-2
Seat Belt with ELR
The seat belt with emergency locking retractor (ELR) is
designed so that it locks immediately (to prevent the
webbing from being pulled out of the retractor any
further) when any of the following items is detected as
exceeding each set value;
• Speed at which the webbing is pulled out of the retractor.
• Acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle speed.
• Inclination.
Seat Belt with A-ELR
The automatic and emergency locking retractor (A-ELR)
works as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) till its
webbing is pulled all the way out and then on as an
Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR ) till it is retracted fully.
ALR: Automatically locks when the webbing is pulled out
from the retractor and allowed to retract even a little.
Then the webbing can not be pulled out any further,
unless it is wound all the way back into the retractor,
which releases the lock and allows the webbing to be
pulled out.
Seat Belt with ELR and Pretensioner
The seat belt with ELR and a pretensioner has a
pretensioner mechanism whic h operates in linkage with
the air bag in addition to the described ELR.
The pretensioner is incorporated in retractor assembly
and controlled by SDM as one of air bag system
components. It will be activated at the same time as the
driver and passenger air bag module when an impact at
the front of vehicle exceeds the specified value.
When servicing seat belt (retractor assembly) with
pretensioner, be sure to observe all WARNINGS and
CAUTIONS and “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis
of Air Bag System in Section 8B”. CAUTION!
Do not reuse the seat belt pretensioner
(retractor assembly) that has activated.
Replace it with a new seat belt assembly and
buckle together as a set. For checking
procedure of its activation, refer to “Repair
and Inspection Required after Accident in
Section 8B”.
Seat Belt Remainder
When driver’s seat belt is unfastened (under the
following conditions), seat belt reminder light and
warning buzzer inform that driver’s seat belt is
unfastened. Seat belt reminder light located in
combination meter and warning buzzer located inside
BCM operate as follows:
• Seat belt reminder light comes on when driver’s seat belt is unfastened while igni tion key switch is at ON
position.
• If vehicle speed exceeds 15 km/h with seat belt unfastened, warning buzzer operates for
approximately 95 seconds and seat belt reminder light
flashes synchronously with buzzer. When warning
buzzer stops operating, seat belt reminder light is
turned on.
• If driver’s seat belt state is changed from “fastened” to “unfastened” while vehicle speed is above 15 km/h,
warning buzzer operates for approximately 95
seconds and seat belt reminder light flashes
synchronously with buzzer. When warning buzzer
stops operating, seat belt reminder light is turned on.
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Repair and Inspection Required after AccidentS7RS0B8104001
After an accident, whether the seat belt pretensioner has been activated or not, be sure to perform checks and repairs
described on “Repair and Inspection Required after Accident in Section 8B”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8A-5 Seat Belts:
Seat Belt
• The seat belt webbing or strap should be free from damage.
Retractor Assembly (with Seat Belt Pretensioner) 1) Let the seat belt retract fully to confirm its easy retraction.
• The retractor assembly should lock webbing when
pulled quickly.
• The front seat belt retractor assembly (1) should pass the inspection and should lock webbing even
when tilted (approx. 15 °) toward the fore and aft or
right and left directions.
2) Check retractor assembly (1) with seat belt pretensioner appearance visually for following
symptoms and if any one of them is applicable,
replace it with a new one as an assembly.
• Pretensioner has activated.
• There is a crack in seat belt pretensioner (retractor assembly).
• Seat belt pretensioner (retractor assembly) is damaged or a strong impact (e.g., dropping) was
applied to it. Anchor Bolt
• Anchor bolts should be torqued to specification.
Belt Latch
• It should be secure when latched.
Seat Belt Switch
Check driver side seat belt s
witch for continuity by using
ohmmeter.
Seat belt switch specification
Without inserted buckle tongue to buckle catch:
Terminal “A” and “B”: Continuity
With inserted buckle tongue to buckle catch:
Terminal “A” and “B”: No continuity
I2RH01810005-01
1. Buckle tongue
2. Buckle catch
I4RS0B810001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Air Bag System: 8B-5
• When an open in air bag wire harness, damaged wire harness, connector or terminal is found, replace wire
harness, connectors and terminals as an assembly.
• When installing it, be careful so that the air bag wire harness is not caught or does not interfere with other
parts.
• Make sure air bag system grounding point (2) is clean and ground is securely fastened for optimum metal-to-
metal contact. Poor grounding can cause intermittent
problems that are difficult to diagnose.Precautions on Disposal of Air Bag and Seat
Belt Pretensioner
S7RS0B8200003
Do not dispose of the live (undeployed) air bag (inflator)
modules and the live (inactivated) seat belt
pretensioners.
When disposal is necessary, be sure to deploy / activate
the air bag and seat belt pretensioner according to
deployment / activation procedure described in “Air Bag
(Inflator) Module and Seat Belt Pretensioner Disposal”.
WARNING!
Failure to follow proper air bag (inflator)
module and seat belt pretensioner disposal
procedures can result in air bag deployment
and pretensioner activation which could
cause personal injury. Undeployed air bag
(inflator) module and inactivated seat belt
pretensioner must not be disposed of
through normal refuse channels.
The undeployed air bag (inflator) module and
inactivated seat belt pretensioner contain
substances that can cause severe illness or
personal injury if the sealed container is
damaged during disposal.
General Description
Air Bag System ConstructionS7RS0B8201001
With the air bag system which includes front air bags,
side curtain-air bag and side-air bags for both the
driver’s and passenger’s sides as well as the seat belt
pretensioners, the sag of the s eat belt is taken up (for
seat belt with pretensioner), the driver air bag (inflator)
module is deployed from th e center of the steering
column and the passenger air bag (inflator) module from
the top of the instrument panel in front of the front
passenger seat in occurrence of a front collision with an
impact larger than a certain set value to supplement
protection offered by the driver and front passenger seat
belts.
Side-air bag (inflator) module is deployed from the side
of the seat back in occurrence of a sideward collision
with an impact larger than a certain set value.
Side curtain-air bag (inflator) module is deployed from
the roof side in occurrence of a sideward collision with
an impact larger than a certain set value.
1
2
3
4
5
I4RS0A820004-01
1. Driver air bag 4. Side-air bag
2. Passenger air bag 5. Side curtain-air bag
3. Seat belt pretensioner
I4RS0A820102-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 8B-98 Air Bag System:
• Side-sensor– Check sensor (1) and under body (2) for dents, cracks, deformation or rust.
– Check sensor connector (sensor side and harness side) (3) or sensor lead wire (4) for damage, crack,
scorching or melting.
• Seat belt pretensioner – Check for dents, cracks , damage or fitness
– Check harness and connector for damage or tightness. • Seat belts and mounting points
– Refer to “Front Seat Belt Components in Section 8A”.
• “AIR BAG” warning right
– After vehicle is completely repaired, perform “Air Bag Diagnostic System Check”.
• Side-air bag (inflator) module – Check for dents, cra cks, damage or fitness.
– Check trim cover for cracks or deformities.
– Check wire harness and connector for damage or tightness.
• Side curtain-air bag (inflator) module – Check for dents, cra cks, damage or fitness.
– Check harness wire harness and connector for damage or tightness.
– Check headlining for cracks or deformation.
Repair Instructions
Disabling Air Bag SystemS7RS0B8206001
1) Turn steering wheel so that vehicle’s wheels (front tires) are pointing straight ahead.
2) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
3) Turn ignition switch to “LOCK” position and remove key.
4) Remove “A/BAG” fu se from fuse box.
5) Pull out glove box while pushing its stopper from
both right and left sides and disconnect yellow
connector (1) for driver and passenger air bags as
follows.
a) Release locking of lock slider (2).
b) After unlocked, disconnect connector. 6) If equipped with side-air bag (inflator) module,
disconnect yellow connector of side-air bag (inflator)
module under front seat cushion (3).
a) Release locking of lock slider.
b) After unlocked, disconnect connector.
1. Seat belt
2. Retractor assembly
13 4
2I4RS0A820051-01
I3JA01820043-01