Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-73
DTC P1777: TCM Lost Communication with ECM (Reception Error)S7RS0B5104040
Wiring Diagram
Refer to “DTC P1774: CAN Communication Bus Off”
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC.
3) Start engine and run it for 1 min. or more.
4) Check DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure:” and confirm
that the trouble has been corrected.
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Reception error of communication data fo r ECM is detected more than specified
time continuously. •ECM
•TCM
• CAN circuit
Step
Action YesNo
1 Was “A/T System Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Control module connector check
1) Check connection of connectors of all control modules
communicating by means of CAN.
2) Recheck DTC.
Is there DTC P1777? Go to Step 3.
Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.
3 DTC check
1) Check ECM for DTC referring to “DTC Check in Section
1A”.
Is there DTC P1674? Go to “DTC P1674:
CAN Communication
(Bus Off Error) in
Section 1A”.
Check ECM power and
ground circuit. If circuit
is OK, CAN
communication circuit
between ECM and ABS
hydraulic unit / control
module is open circuit.
4 CAN communication circuit check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect connectors of all control modules
communicating by means of CAN.
3) Check CAN communication circuit between control modules for open, short and high resistance.
Is each CAN communication circuit in good condition? Check TCM power and
ground circuit. If circuit
is OK, substitute a
known-good TCM and
recheck.
Repair circuit.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-74 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
DTC P1778: TCM Lost Communication with BCM (Reception Error)S7RS0B5104041
Wiring Diagram
Refer to “DTC P1774: CAN Communication Bus Off”.
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC.
3) Start engine and run it for 1 min. or more.
4) Check DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure:” “DTC
Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
Reception error of communication data fo r BCM is detected more than specified
time continuously. •ECM
•TCM
•BCM
• ABS control module
• CAN circuit
Step
Action YesNo
1 Was “A/T System Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Control module connector check
1) Check connection of connectors of all control modules
communicating by means by means of CAN.
2) Recheck DTC.
Is there DTC P1778? Go to Step 3.
Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection
Inspection in Section
00”.
3 DTC check in BCM (bus off)
1) Check BCM for DTC referring to “DTC Check in Section
10B”.
Is there DTC U1073? Go to “DTC U1073 (No.
1073): Control Module
Communication Bus Off
in Section 10B”.
Go to Step 4.
4 DTC check in ABS control module
1) Check ABS control module for DTC referring to “DTC
Check in Section 4E”.
Is there DTC U1100? Go to “DTC U1100: Lost
Communication with
ECM (Reception Error)
in Section 4E”.
Go to Step 5.
5 DTC check in ECM
1) Check ECM for DTC referring to “DTC Check in Section
1A”.
Is there DTC P1678? Check BCM power and
ground circuit. If circuit
is OK, substitute a
known-good BCM and
recheck.Go to Step 6.
6 CAN communication circuit check
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect connectors of all control modules
communicating by means of CAN.
3) Check CAN communication circuit between control modules for open, short and high resistance.
Is each CAN communication circuit in good condition? Check TCM power and
ground circuit. If circuit
is OK, substitute a
known-good TCM and
recheck.
Repair circuit.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-77
DTC TroubleshootingStep Action Yes No 1 Was “A/T System Check” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Check TCC solenoid valve resistance
1) Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2) Disconnect valve body harness connector (1), (2) on
automatic transaxle.
3) Check for proper connection to terminal at “WHT/BLU” and “WHT/BLK” circuit.
4) Check resistance of TCC solenoid valve.
TCC solenoid valve resistance
Between terminals of transaxle side valve body
harness connector: 5.0 – 5.6 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Between terminals of transaxle side valve body
harness connector and transaxle: Infinity
Is check results satisfactory? Go to Step 3. Replace TCC solenoid
valve or valve body
harness.
3 Check for pressure control solenoid valve circuit
1) Disconnect TCM connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to TCM at terminals “C34-
3” and “C34-5”. If connection is OK, check circuit for
open, short and high resistance for the following circuit.
• Between “C34-3” terminal of TCM connector and “WHT/BLK” terminal of valve body harness connector.
• Between “C34-4” terminal of TCM connector and “WHT/BLU” terminal of valve body harness connector.
Are they in good condition? Intermittent trouble or
faulty TCM. Check for
intermittent referring to
“Intermittent and Poor
Connection Inspection
in Section 00”. If OK,
substitute a known-
good TCM and recheck.
If OK, substitute a
known-good TCM and
recheck.
Repair “WHT/BLU” and/
or “WHT/BLK” circuit.
1
6
7
89
10 5
43 2
1
2
I4RS0A510020-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-95
5) Shift select lever to “N” position.
NOTE
If select lever is in “P” position, shift select
lever referring to “Select Lever Inspection”.
6) Install cable casing cap (3) to selector bracket (4).
7) Connect cable end (1) to interlock cam (2) with ignition switch turned to ACC position.
8) Drive lock button (5) in cable end until it locks cable expansion and contraction.
9) With select lever set at “P ” position, turn ignition key
to ACC position and then check for the following
conditions.
• With knob button released, ignition key can be turned from ACC position to LOCK position.
• With knob button pressed, ignition key cannot be
turned from ACC position to LOCK position.
10) Install steering column cover. 11) If the vehicle is equipped with air bag system, connect negative cable at battery and enable air bag
system, referring to “Enabling Air Bag System in
Section 8B”.
Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch)
Inspection and Adjustment
S7RS0B5106015
1) Shift manual select lever (4) to “N” range.
2) Check that needle direction shaped on lock washer (2) and “N” reference line (1) on transmission range
sensor are aligned. If not, loosen sensor bolts (3)
and align them.
Tightening torque
Transmission range sensor bolt (a): 5.5 N·m (
0.55 kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
3) Check that engine starts in “N” and “P” ranges but it doesn’t start in “D”, “2”, “L” or “R” range. Also, check
that back-up lamp lights in “R” range.
If faulty condition cannot be corrected by adjustment,
disconnect transmission range sensor connector
and check that continuity ex ists as shown by moving
manual select lever.
3
4 1
2
3 5
I4RS0A510055-01
I3RM0B510038-01
4
3
2
1
98 76 5
12 345
6789
P
R N
D 2
L
I3RM0B510039-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-100 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Operation Check
Shift solenoid valve-A (No.1) and -B (No.2)
CAUTION!
• Do not insert air gun against strainer installed on inlet of solenoid valve too
deeply, when blowing air into solenoid
valve. If not, the strainer will be damaged.
• Be very careful as dust etc. does not enter when solenoid valves are inspected.
• Check that solenoid valve (1) actuate with click sound when battery voltage is conducted.
• When solenoid valve (1) is connected to battery (2), confirm that solenoid valve is close condition by
blowing air (50 – 200 kPa, 0.5 – 2.0 kg/cm
2, 7 – 28.5
psi) into solenoid valve as shown in figure.
• When solenoid valve (1) is not connected to battery (2), confirm that solenoid valve is open condition by
blowing air (50 – 200 kPa, 0.5 – 2.0 kg/cm
2, 7 – 28.5
psi) into solenoid valve as shown in figure.
NOTE
Do not fail to inspect with air to prevent
mistaken checking because return spring for
valve is not installe d into solenoid valve.
Timing solenoid valve
CAUTION!
• Do not insert air gun against strainer
installed on inlet of solenoid valve too
deeply, when blowing air into solenoid
valve. If not, the strainer will be damaged.
• Be very careful as dust etc. does not enter when solenoid valves are inspected.
• Check that solenoid valve (1) actuate with click sound
when battery voltage is conducted.
• When timing solenoid valve (1 ) is connected to battery
(2), confirm that timing solenoid valve is open
condition by blowing air (50 – 200 kPa, 0.5 – 2.0 kg/
cm
2, 7 – 28.5 psi) into solenoid valve as shown in
figure.
• When timing solenoid valve (1) is not connected to battery (2), confirm that timi ng solenoid valve is close
condition by blowing air (50 – 200 kPa, 0.5 – 2.0 kg/
cm
2, 7 – 28.5 psi) into solenoid valve as shown in
figure.
NOTE
Do not fail to inspect with air to prevent
mistaken checking because return spring for
valve is not installed into solenoid valve.
I2RH0B510062-01I2RH0B510063-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Manual Transmission/Transaxle: 5B-3
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Manual Transaxle Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B5204001
Repair Instructions
Manual Transaxle Oil ChangeS7RS0B5206001
1) Before changing or inspecting oil, be sure to stop engine and lift vehicle horizontally.
2) With vehicle lifted up, check oil level and leakage. If leakage exists, correct it.
NOTE
Whenever vehicle is hoisted for any other
service work than oil change, also be sure to
check for oil leakage.
3) Remove oil filler plug (2).
4) Remove drain plug (1), and drain old oil. 5) Apply sealant to thread of drain plug (1), and tighten
it to specified torque.
“A”: Sealant 99000–31260 (SUZUKI Bond
No.1217G)
Tightening torque
Transaxle oil drain plug (a): 21 N·m (2.1 kgf-m,
15.5 lb-ft)
6) Pour new specified oil unt il oil level reaches bottom
of oil filler plug hole (3) as shown in figure.NOTE
It is highly recommended to use API GL-4
75W-90 gear oil.
Transaxle oil specification
: API GL-4 (For SAE classification, refer to
viscosity chart [A] in figure.)
Manual transaxle oil capacity
Reference: 2.0 liters (4.2/3.5 US/Imp. pt)
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Gears slipping out of
mesh Worn shift fork shaft
Replace.
Worn shift fork or synchronizer sleeve Replace.
Weak or damaged locating springs Replace.
Worn bearings on input shaft or
countershaft Replace.
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve and
gear Replace sleeve and gear.
Hard shifting Maladjusted gear select control cable Adjust.
Inadequate or insufficient lubricant Replenish.
Improper clutch pedal free travel Replace clutch master cylinder or clutch pedal
arm.
Distorted or broken clutch disc Replace.
Damaged clutch pressure plate Replace clutch cover.
Worn synchronizer ring Replace.
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear Replace sleeve or gear.
Worn gear shift / select control cables
joint Replace.
Distorted shift shaft Replace.
Worn gear shift / select control cables Replace.
Noise Inadequate or insufficient lubricant Replenish.
Damaged or worn bearing(s) Replace.
Damaged or worn gear(s) Replace.
Damaged or worn synchronizer parts Replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5C-2 Clutch:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Clutch System Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B5304001
Repair Instructions
Clutch Pedal InspectionS7RS0B5306001
Cylinder Push Rod Play “A”1) Press clutch pedal (1) gradually with finger, stop when slight increase of resistance is felt and
measure how much pedal has moved (push rod
play) as represented by “A” as shown.
Push rod play
“A”: Max. 3 mm (0.12 in.)
2) If “A” is not within specification, replace master cylinder (3) or pedal arm (2). Clutch Pedal Free Travel “B”
1) Depress clutch pedal (1), stop the moment clutch resistance is felt, and measure how much pedal has
moved (clutch pedal free travel) as represented by
“B” in figure.
Clutch pedal free travel
“B”
: 2 – 8 mm (0.08 – 0.31 in.)
2) If “B” is not within specification, check pedal arm (2) and master cylinder (3) and replace defective part.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Slipping Improper clutch pedal free travel Replace master cylinder or clutch pedal arm.
Worn or oily clutch disc facing Replace disc.
Warped disc, pressure plate or flywheel
surface Replace disc, clutch cover or flywheel.
Weakened diaphragm spring Replace clutch cover.
Master cylinder piston or seal cup not
returning Replace master cylinder.
Dragging clutch Improper clutch pedal free travel Replace master cylinder or clutch pedal arm.
Weakened diaphragm spring, or worn
spring tip Replace clutch cover.
Rusted input shaft splines Lubricate.
Damaged or worn splines of transaxle
input shaft Replace input shaft.
Excessively wobbly clutch disc Replace disc.
Clutch facings broken or dirty with oil Replace disc.
Fluid leakage Repair or replace.
Clutch vibration Glazed (glass-like) clutch facings Repair or replace disc.
Clutch facings dirty with oil Replace disc.
Release bearing slides unsmoothly on
input shaft bearing retainer Lubricate or replace input shaft bearing
retainer.
Wobbly clutch disc, or poor facing
contact Replace disc.
Weakened torsion springs in clutch disc Replace disc.
Clutch disc rivets loose Replace disc.
Distorted pressure plate or flywheel
surface Replace clutch cover or flywheel.
Weakened engine mounting Replace engine mounting.
Loosened engine mounting bolt or nut Retighten engine mounting bolt or nut.
Noisy clutch Worn or broken release bearing Replace release bearing.
Input shaft front bearing worn down Replace input shaft bearing.
Excessive rattle of clutch disc hub Replace disc.
Cracked clutch disc Replace disc.
Pressure plate and diaphragm spring
rattling Replace clutch cover.
Grabbing clutch Clutch disc facings soaked with oil Replace disc.
Clutch disc facings excessively worn Replace disc.
Rivet heads showing out of facing Replace disc.
Weakened torsion springs Replace disc.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Steering General Diagnosis: 6A-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Steering Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B6104001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Hard steering Tire not adequately inflated Inflate tires to proper pressure.
Malfunction of power steering system Check and correct.
Bind in tie-rod end ball studs or lower
ball joints Replace tie-rod end or front suspension arm.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Bind in steering column Repair or replace steering column.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Too much play in steering Wheel bearings worn Replace wheel bearing.
Loose steering gear case bolts Tighten gear case bolts.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Worn steering shaft joints Replace joint.
Worn tie-rod ends or tie-rod inside ball
joints Replace tie-rod end or tie-rod.
Worn lower ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Poor return ability Bind in tie-rod end ball studs Replace tie-rod end.
Bind in ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Bind in steering column Repair or replace steering column.
Disturbed front end alignment Check and adjust front end alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Tires not adequately inflated Adjust tire pressure.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Rack and pinion noise
(Rattle or chuckle) Loose steering gear case bolts
Tighten steering gear case bolts.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Broken or other wise damaged wheel
bearing(s) Replace wheel bearing(s).
Wander or poor steering
stability Mismatched or uneven tires
Replace or inflate tires to proper pressure.
Loosen ball joints and tie-rod ends Replace suspension control arm or tie-rod end.
Faulty struts or mountings Replace strut or repair mounting.
Loose stabilizer bar Tighten or replace stabilizer bar or bush.
Broken or sagging springs Replace spring.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Erratic steering when
braking Worn wheel bearing(s)
Replace wheel bearing(s).
Broken or sagging spring(s) Replace coil spring(s).
Wheel tires are inflated unequally Inflate tires to proper pressure.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Brakes not working in unison Check and repair brake system.
Leaking caliper Repair or replace caliper.
Warped discs Replace brake disc.
Badly worn brake pads Replace brake pads.