Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Front Suspension: 2B-2
Front Wheel Alignment ConstructionS7RS0B2201002
Among factors for front wheel alignment, only toe setting
can be adjusted. Camber and caster are not adjustable.
Therefore, should camber or caster be out of
specification due to the damage caused by hazardous
road conditions or collision, whether the damage is in
body or in suspension should be determined and
damaged body should be repaired or damaged
suspension should be replaced.
Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjustment Front Wheel
Alignment
Steering and vibration complaints are not always the
result of improper wheel alignment. An additional item to
be checked is the possibility of tire lead due to worn or
improperly manufactured tires. “Lead” is the vehicle
deviation from a straight path on a level road without
hand pressure on the steering wheel. Refer to “Radial
Tire Lead / Pull Description in Section 2D” in order to
determine if the vehicle has a tire lead problem. Before
making any adjustment affecting wheel alignment, the
following checks and inspections should be made to
ensure correctness of alignment readings and alignment
adjustments:
• Check all tires for proper inflation pressures and approximately the same tread wear. • Check for loose of ball join
ts. Check tie-rod ends; if
excessive looseness is noted, it must be corrected
before adjusting.
• Check for run-out of wheels and tires.
• Check vehicle trim heights; if it is out of limit and a
correction is needed, it must be done before adjusting
toe.
• Check for loose of suspension control arms.
• Check for loose or missin g stabilizer bar attachments.
• Consideration must be given to excess loads, such as
tool boxes. If this excess load is normally carried in
vehicle, it should remain in vehicle during alignment
checks.
• Consider condition of equipment being used to check alignment and follow manufa cturer’s instructions.
• Regardless of equipment used to check alignment, vehicle must be placed on a level surface.
NOTE
To prevent possible incorrect reading of toe,
camber or caster, vehicle front and rear end
must be moved up and down a few times
before inspection.
Repair Instructions
Front Wheel Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
S7RS0B2206001
Toe Inspection and Adjustment
Preparation for toe inspection and adjustment.
• Place vehicle in unloaded state on level surface.
• Set steering wheel in straight state.
• Check that inflation pressure of each tire is adjusted properly and wheel is free from deflection.
• Check that each suspension part is free from bend, dent, wear or damage in any other form.
• Check that ground clearance at the right and left is just about the same.
Inspection
Measure toe using toe-in gauge (1).
If toe is out of specified value, adjust it at the tie-rod. Front toe (total) “b”-“a”
: 0 + 1.0 / – 0.5 mm (0 + 0.0394 / – 0.0197 in.)
I6RS0C220007-01
F: Forward
“a”
“c”
“b” F
I7RS0A220002-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 4- i
4
Section 4
CONTENTS
Brakes
Precautions ................................................. 4-1
Precautions............................................................. 4-1
Precautions for Brakes .......................................... 4-1
Brake Control System and Diagnosis ... 4A-1
Precautions........................................................... 4A-1Precautions on Brake .......................................... 4A-1
General Description ............................................. 4A-1 Brakes Construction ............................................ 4A-1
Brake Pedal Foot Protection System Construction ...................................................... 4A-2
Front Brake Hose / Pipe Co nstruction................. 4A-3
Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Construction ................. 4A-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 4A-4 Brakes Diagnosis Note ....................................... 4A-4
Brakes Symptom Diagnosis ................................ 4A-5
Repair Instructions .............................................. 4A-7 Brake Pedal Components ................................... 4A-7
Brake Pedal Free Height Inspection ................... 4A-7
Brake Pedal Play Inspection ............................... 4A-7
Excessive Pedal Travel Inspection ..................... 4A-8
Brake Fluid Level Inspection ............................... 4A-8
Stop Light Switch Adjustment ............................. 4A-8
Air Bleeding of Brake System ............................. 4A-9
Front Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and Installation ....................................................... 4A-10
Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Removal and Installation ....................................................... 4A-10
Brake Hose and Pipe Inspection ....................... 4A-11
Master Cylinder Components............................ 4A-11
Master Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 4A-12
Master Cylinder Rese rvoir Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 4A-13
Master Cylinder Assemb ly Disassembly and
Assembly ........................................................ 4A-14
Master Cylinder Assembly Inspection ............... 4A-15
Brake Booster Components .............................. 4A-15
Booster Operation Inspection ........................... 4A-16
Brake Booster Removal and Installation ........... 4A-17
Brake Booster Inspection and Adjustment ........ 4A-18
Specifications ..................................................... 4A-18
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 4A-18
Special Tools and Equipmen t ........................... 4A-18 Recommended Service Material ....................... 4A-18
Front Brakes .......
..................................... 4B-1
Repair Instructions ........... ...................................4B-1
Front Disc Brake Components ............................ 4B-1
Front Disc Brake Pad On-Vehicle Inspection ...... 4B-2
Front Disc Brake Pad Removal and Installation ......................................................... 4B-2
Front Disc Brake Pad Inspection......................... 4B-3
Front Disc Brake Ca liper Removal and
Installation ......................................................... 4B-3
Front Disc Brake Caliper Disassembly and Assembly........................................................... 4B-4
Front Disc Brake Caliper In spection.................... 4B-6
Front Brake Disc Removal and Installation ......... 4B-6
Front Brake Disc Inspection ................................ 4B-7
Specifications .................... ...................................4B-8
Tightening Torque Specifications ........................ 4B-8
Special Tools and Equipmen t .............................4B-8
Recommended Service Material ......................... 4B-8
Special Tool ........................................................ 4B-8
Rear Brakes................... ........................... 4C-1
Repair Instructions ........... ...................................4C-1
Rear Disc Brake Components.............................4C-1
Rear Disc Brake Pad Removal and Installation .........................................................4C-2
Rear Disc Brake Caliper Removal and Installation .........................................................4C-3
Rear Disc Brake Pad Inspection .........................4C-6
Rear Disc Brake Caliper Disassembly and Assembly...........................................................4C-6
Rear Disc Brake Caliper Inspection ....................4C-8
Rear Flexible Hose Remova l and Installation .....4C-8
Rear Brake Disc Removal and Installation..........4C-9
Rear Brake Disc Inspection.................................4C-9
Specifications .................... .................................4C-10
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................4C-10
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................4C-11
Recommended Service Material .......................4C-11
Special Tool ......................................................4C-11
Parking Brake ................. ......................... 4D-1
General Description .............................................4D-1
Parking Brake Cable Construction ......................4D-1
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-5
If deterioration of rubber is evident, disassemble all
hydraulic parts and wash with alcohol. Dry these parts
with compressed air before assembly to keep alcohol out
of the system. Replace all rubber parts in the system,
including hoses. Also, when working on the brake
mechanisms, check for fluid on the linings.
If excessive fluid is found, replace the pads. If master cylinder piston seals
are satisfactory, check for
leakage or excessive heat co nditions. If leakage is not
found, drain fluid, flush with brake fluid, refill and bleed
system.
The system must be flushed if there is any doubt as to
the grade of fluid in the system or if fluid has been used
which contained parts that have been subjected to
contaminated fluid.
Brakes Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B4104002
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Not enough braking force Brake oil leakage from brake lines Locate leaking point and repair.
Brake disc or brake pad stained with oil Clean or replace.
Overheated brakes Determine cause and repair.
Badly worn brake pad Replace.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Repair or replace.
Malfunctioning brake booster Check system and replace assembly.
Malfunctioning brake master cylinder Check system and replace as necessary.
Air in system Bleed system.
Malfunctioning ABS (ESP ®). Check system and replace as necessary.
Brake pull (Brakes not
working in unison) Brake pad and disc are wet with water or
stained with oil in some brakes Clean or replace.
Disc is out of round in some brakes Replace.
Tires are inflated unequally Inflate equally.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Adjust as prescribed.
Unmatched tires on same axle Tires with approximately the same amount of
tread should be used on the same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses and damaged lines.
Replace with new hoses and new double-
walled steel brake tubing.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly Caliper should slide.
Check for stuck or sluggish pistons and proper
lubrication of caliper slide pin.
Loose suspension parts Check all suspension mountings.
Loose calipers Check and torque bolts to specifications.
Noise (High pitched
squeak without brake
applied) Contact wear indicator to brake disc
Replace brake pads.
Worn brake pad Replace brake pads.
Excessive pedal travel
(Pedal stroke too large) Partial brake system failure
Check brake systems and repair as necessary.
Brake fluid leaking Repair the leaking point and bleed air.
Air in system (soft / spongy pedal) Bleed system.
Brake locked Malfunctioning ABS (ESP®) Check system referri ng to “ABS Check in
Section 4E” or “Electronic Stability Program
System Check in Section 4F”.
Dragging brakes (A very
light drag is present in all
brakes immediately after
pedal is released.) Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctly
Replace master cylinder.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses Check for soft hoses or damaged pipes and
replace with new hoses and/or new brake
piping.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on
rear brakes Check and adjust to correct specifications.
Weakened or broken return springs in
rear brakes. Replace.
Sluggish parking brake cables or linkage Repair or replace.
Brake caliper piston sticking Repair as necessary.
Badly worn piston seal in caliper Replace piston seal.
Improper brake pedal free height Check brake pedal free height.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-7
Repair Instructions
Brake Pedal ComponentsS7RS0B4106019
CAUTION!
Never disassemble brake pedalassembly.
Disassemble will spoil its originalfunction. If
faulty condition is found, replaceit with new
one.
Brake Pedal Free Height InspectionS7RS0B4106001
1) Check brake pedal free height. If it is not within specification, check and ad just following item 2) and
6).
Brake pedal free height “a” from carpet
130 – 150 mm (5.1 – 5.9 in.) 2) Check measurement between booster mounting
surface and center of clevis pin hole. When booster
push rod clevis has been reinstalled, it is important
that the measurement is adj usted (refer to “Brake
Booster Inspection and Adjustment”).
3) Check stop light switch position . Adjust it if it is out of
specification.
4) Check pedal for dent.
5) Check brake booster for installation.
6) Check brake booster push rod for length.
Brake Pedal Play InspectionS7RS0B4106002
Pedal play should be within the following specification. If
out of specification, check stop light switch for proper
installation position and adjust if necessary.
Also check pedal shaft bolt and booster clevis pin
installation for looseness and replace if defective.
Brake pedal play
“a”
: 1 – 8 mm (0.04 – 0.31 in.)
1. Brake pedal : 13 N⋅m (1,3 kgf-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
2. Brake pedal bracket
(a) 1
2
(a)
I7RS0B410002-01
I6RS0C410004-02
“a”I3RH0A410010-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Brake Control System and Diagnosis: 4A-17
2) Hold brake pedal depressed for 30 seconds. If pedal height does not change, condition is good. But it isn’t
if pedal rises.
Brake Booster Removal and InstallationS7RS0B4106017
Removal
1) Recover refrigerant from A/C system by using recovery and recycling equipment referring to
“Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charge in
Section 7B” or “Operation Procedure for Refrigerant
Charge in Section 7B”.
2) Remove master cylinder assembly from booster referring to “Master Cylin der Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
3) Remove cowl top cover and cowl top panel referring to “Cowl Top Components in Section 9K”.
4) Remove suction hose referring to “Major Components of A/C System in Section 7B” or “Major
Components of A/C System in Section 7B”.
5) Disconnect vacuum hose from booster referring to “Brake Booster Components”.
6) Remove push rod clevis pin and booster mounting nuts and then remove booster. Installation
1) Loosen brake pedal bracket mounting bolt.
2) Install booster (2) to dash panel. Then connect push rod clevis (3) to pedal arm with clevis pin (1) and clip
(4).
3) Tighten booster mounting nuts (a) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Booster mounting nut (a): 13 N·m (1.3 kgf-m, 9.5
lb-ft)
4) Tighten brake pedal bracket mounting bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Brake pedal bracket mounting bolt (b): 13 N·m (
1.3 kgf-m, 9.5 lb-ft)
5) Install suction hose referring to “Major Components of A/C System in Section 7B” or “Major Components
of A/C System in Section 7B”.
6) Install cowl top panel and cowl top cover referring to
“Cowl Top Components in Section 9K”.
7) Install master cylinder assembly to booster referring to “Master Cylinder Assembly Removal and
Installation”.
8) Fill reservoir with specified fluid.
9) Bleed air from brake system.
H: Hold
T: 30 seconds
I2RH01410010-01
1
2 4
3
I6RS0C410006-02
(b)
(a)
I4RS0B410021-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4A-18 Brake Control System and Diagnosis:
10) Check pedal height and play referring to “Brake Pedal Free Height Inspection” and “Brake Pedal
Play Inspection”.
11) Check each installed part for fluid leakage and perform brake test.
12) Evacuate and charge refrigerant by referring to “Evacuating of A/C Syst em” and “Procedure of
Charging” under “Operation Procedure for
Refrigerant Charge in Section 7B” or “Operation
Procedure for Refrigerant Charge in Section 7B”.
Brake Booster Inspection and AdjustmentS7RS0B4106018
Installation Position of Push Rod
If push rod clevis (1) has b een removed, adjust distance
between booster installation surface (without including
packing) and the center of clevis pin hole to standard
value “a” and tighten nut (a) to specified torque. Distance “a” between center of booster clevis pin
hole and booster surface
Standard:
114.5 – 115.5 mm (4.51 – 4.54 in.)
Tightening torque
Clevis lock nut (a): 15 N·m (1.5 kgf-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B4107001
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Front Brake Hose / Pipe Construction”
“Rear Brake Hose / Pipe Construction”
“Brake Pedal Components”
“Master Cylinder Components”
“Brake Booster Components”
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this
section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Service MaterialS7RS0B4108001
NOTE
Required service material is also described in the following.
“Master Cylinder Components”
I4RS0A410022-01
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Master cylinder fixing nut 15 1.5 11.0 )
Brake pipe flare nut for M10 16 1.6 11.5 )
Brake pipe flare nut for M12 19 1.9 14.0 )
Reservoir bolt 2.5 0.25 2.0 )
Booster mounting nut 13 1.3 9.5 )
Brake pedal bracket mounting bolt 13 1.3 9.5 )
Clevis lock nut 15 1.5 11.0 )
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5B-20 Manual Transmission/Transaxle:
9) Install side bearing retainer as follows.a) Install differential side bearing outer race to left case and then tap and accustom outer race
using special tool and plastic hammer.
CAUTION!
Do not drive in a race with hammer.
Driving it may cause to damage bearing.
Special tool
(A): 09926–27610
b) Select a shim of differential side bearing as follows.
i) Measure depth “a” from left case (1) face to side bearing outer race (2) using depth
gauge.
ii) Measure height “b” of side bearing retainer with depth gauge. iii) Calculate clearance a – b, and select
differential shim acco rding to the following
table.
Bearing shim specification
(A)
I4RH01520053-01
I4RS0A520037-01
“b”
I4RS0A520038-01
Clearance “a” – “b” Thickness of bearing
shim to be installed
0.636 – 0.665 mm
(0.0250 – 0.0261 in.) 0.75 mm (0.030 in.)
0.666 – 0.695 mm
(0.0262 – 0.0273 in.) 0.78 mm (0.031 in.)
0.696 – 0.725 mm
(0.0274 – 0.0285 in.) 0.81 mm (0.032 in.)
0.726 – 0.755 mm
(0.0286 – 0.0297 in.) 0.84 mm (0.033 in.)
0.756 – 0.785 mm
(0.0298 – 0.0309 in.) 0.87 mm (0.034 in.)
0.786 – 0.815 mm
(0.0310 – 0.0320 in.) 0.90 mm (0.035 in.)
0.816 – 0.845 mm
(0.0321 – 0.0332 in.) 0.93 mm (0.037 in.)
0.846 – 0.875 mm
(0.0333 – 0.0344 in.) 0.96 mm (0.038 in.)
0.876 – 0.905 mm
(0.0345 – 0.0356 in.) 0.99 mm (0.039 in.)
0.906 – 0.935 mm
(0.0357 – 0.0368 in.) 1.02 mm (0.040 in.)
0.936 – 0.965 mm
(0.0369 – 0.0379 in.) 1.05 mm (0.041 in.)
0.966 – 0.995 mm
(0.0380 – 0.0391 in.) 1.08 mm (0.043 in.)
0.996 – 1.025 mm
(0.0392 – 0.0403 in.) 1.11 mm (0.044 in.)
1.026 – 1.055 mm
(0.0404 – 0.0415 in.) 1.14 mm (0.045 in.)
1.056 – 1.085 mm
(0.0416 – 0.0427 in.) 1.17 mm (0.046 in.)
1.086 – 1.115 mm
(0.0428 – 0.0438 in.) 1.20 mm (0.047 in.)
1.116 – 1.145 mm
(0.0439 – 0.0450 in.) 1.23 mm (0.048 in.)
1.146 – 1.175 mm
(0.0451 – 0.0462 in.) 1.26 mm (0.050 in.)
1.176 – 1.205 mm
(0.0463 – 0.0474 in.) 1.29 mm (0.051 in.)
1.206 – 1.235 mm
(0.0475 – 0.0486 in.) 1.32 mm (0.052 in.)
1.236 – 1.265 mm
(0.0487 – 0.0498 in.) 1.35 mm (0.053 in.)
1.266 – 1.295 mm
(0.0499 – 0.0509 in.) 1.38 mm (0.054 in.)
1.296 – 1.325 mm
(0.0510 – 0.0521 in.) 1.41 mm (0.056 in.)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Seat Belts: 8A-4
Front Seat Belt Removal and InstallationS7RS0B8106002
WARNING!
• Never attempt to disassemble or repair the seat belt pretensioner (retractor
assembly). If any abnormality is found, be
sure to replace it with new one as an
assembly.
• Be sure to read “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Seat Belt” before starting
to work and observe every precaution
during work. Ne glecting them may result in
personal injury or una ctivation of the seat
belt pretensioner when necessary.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system. Refer to “Disabling Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
3) Remove center pillar lower trim.
4) Disconnect Yellow connector (1) from seat belt pretensioner (2).
a) Release locking of lock button (3).
b) After unlocked, disconnect to connector.
5) Remove front seat belts from the vehicle.
Installation
Install in reverse order of removal, noting the following.
• Seat belt anchor bolts should have an unified fine thread (7/16-20 UNF). Under no circumstances
should any different sized or metric screw threads be
used.
• Connect Yellow connector (1) to seat belt pretensioner securely.
a. Connect connector.
b. Lock connector with lock slider (2). • Enable air bag system. Refer to “Enabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”.
Front Seat Belt InspectionS7RS0B8106003
WARNING!
• Never attempt to disassemble or repair the seat belt pretensioner (retractor
assembly). If any abnormality is found, be
sure to replace it with new one as an
assembly.
• Be sure to read “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of Seat Belt”, before
starting to work and observe every
precaution during work. Neglecting them
may result in personal injury or
unactivation of the seat belt pretensioner
when necessary.
• Never measure resistance of pretensioner or disassemble it. Otherwise, personal
injury may result.
CAUTION!
If seat belt pretensioner (retractor assembly)
was dropped from a height of 30 cm (1 ft) or
more, it should be replaced.
Seat belts and attaching parts can affect the vital
components and systems of a vehicle.
Therefore, they should be inspected carefully and
replaced with genuine parts only.
a
b
21 3I6RS0B810003-01
1
1
2
b)
a)
I6RS0B810004-01
I2RH01810004-01