Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-13
Brake
Foot brake
Check the following:
• that brake pedal has proper travel,
• that brake works properly,
• that it is free from noise,
• that vehicle does not pull to one side when brake is applied.
• and that brake do not drag.
Parking brake
Check that lever has proper travel.
WARNING!
With vehicle parked on a fairly steep slope,
make sure nothing is in the way downhill to
avoid any personal injury or property
damage. Be prepared to apply regular brake
quickly even if vehicle should start to move.
Check to ensure that parking brake is fully effective
when the vehicle is stopped on the safe slope and brake
lever is pulled all the way.
Steering
• Check to ensure that steering wheel is free from instability, or abnormally heavy feeling. • Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to one
side.
Engine
• Check that engine responds readily at all speeds.
• Check that engine is free from abnormal noise and abnormal vibration.
Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
Check that body, wheels and power transmitting system
are free from abnormal noise and abnormal vibration or
any other abnormal condition.
Meters and Gauge
Check that speedometer, odometer, fuel meter,
temperature gauge, etc. are operating accurately.
Lights
Check that all lights operate properly.
Windshield Defroster
Periodically check that ai r comes out from defroster
outlet when operating heater or air conditioning.
Set mode control lever to defroster position and fan
switch lever to “HI” position for this check.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B0207001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Fluids and LubricantsS7RS0B0208001
Fastening part Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Engine oil drain plug 35 3.5 25.5 )
Oil filter 14 1.4 10.5 for reference )
Engine oilSG, SH, SJ, SL or SM grade (Refer to “Engine Oil and Filter Change” for engine
oil viscosity.)
Engine coolant
(Ethylene glycol base coolant) “Antifreeze/Antico
rrosion coolant”
Brake fluid Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Manual transaxle oil Refer to “Manual Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B”.
Automatic transaxle fluid Refer to “A/T Fluid Change in Section 5A”.
Door hinges Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Hood latch assembly Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Key lock cylinder Spray lubricant
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1-iii
EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit
Inspection.......................................................... 1B-2
Vacuum Passage Inspection .............................. 1B-3
Vacuum Hose and Purge Valve Chamber Inspection.......................................................... 1B-3
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection .............. 1B-3
EVAP Canister Inspection ... ................................ 1B-4
EGR Valve Removal and Installation .................. 1B-4
EGR Valve Inspection ......................................... 1B-4
PCV Hose Inspection .......................................... 1B-4
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 1B-5
Special Tools and Equipmen t ............................. 1B-5
Special Tool ........................................................ 1B-5
Engine Electrical Devices .. ..................... 1C-1
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1C-1
ECM Removal and Installation ............................ 1C-1
MAP Sensor Inspection ...................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body Assembly On-Vehicle
Inspection.......................................................... 1C-2
Electric Throttle Body System Calibration ........... 1C-5
APP Sensor Assembly On-V ehicle Inspection .... 1C-5
APP Sensor Assembly Removal and Installation ......................................................... 1C-5
APP Sensor Assembly Inspection ...................... 1C-6
ECT Sensor Removal and In stallation ................ 1C-6
ECT Sensor Inspection ....................................... 1C-7
HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 Heater On-Vehicle Inspection.......................................................... 1C-7
HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 Removal and Installation ......................................................... 1C-7
CMP Sensor Removal and In stallation ............... 1C-8
Camshaft Position (CMP) Se nsor Inspection ...... 1C-8
CKP Sensor Removal and Installation ................ 1C-9
CKP Sensor Inspection ....................................... 1C-9
Knock Sensor Removal and Installation ........... 1C-10
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and Starting
Motor Control Relay Inspection....................... 1C-10
MAF and IAT Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection .... 1C-11
MAF and IAT Sensor Removal and Installation ....................................................... 1C-11
MAF and IAT Sensor Inspection ....................... 1C-12
Electric Load Current Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection........................................................ 1C-12
Specifications ..................................................... 1C-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 1C-13
Engine Mechanical ......... ......................... 1D-1
General Description ............................................. 1D-1
Engine Construction Description ......................... 1D-1
Camshaft Position Control (VVT Variable Valve Timing) System Description .................... 1D-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 1D-4 Compression Check ............................................ 1D-4
Engine Vacuum Check ....................................... 1D-5
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 1D-6
Repair Instructions .............................................. 1D-9 Air Cleaner Components ..................................... 1D-9
Air Cleaner Element Removal and Installation .... 1D-9 Air Cleaner Element Ins
pection and Cleaning ..1D-10
Cylinder Head Co ver Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-10
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold
Components ....................................................1D-12
Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection.................1D-13
Electric Throttle Body Assembly Removal and Installation .......................................................1D-13
Throttle Body Cleaning......................................1D-14
Intake Manifold Removal and Installation .........1D-14
Engine Mountings Components ........................1D-16
Engine Assembly Removal and Installation ......1D-17
Timing Chain Cover Components .....................1D-20
Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation ..1D-21
Timing Chain Cover Inspection .........................1D-23
Oil Control Valve Removal and Installation .......1D-23
Oil Control Valve Inspection ..............................1D-24
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components ....................................................1D-24
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation ................................................1D-25
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection ..1D-27
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Components ........1D-28
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and Installation .......................................................1D-29
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Inspection ............1D-31
Valves and Cylinder Head Components ...........1D-34
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation .......................................................1D-35
Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly.........................................................1D-37
Valves and Valve Guides Inspection.................1D-40
Cylinder Head Inspection . .................................1D-42
Valve Spring Inspection ....................................1D-43
Pistons, Piston Rings , Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Components ....................................1D-44
Pistons, Piston Rings , Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Removal and Installation .................1D-45
Pistons, Piston Rings , Connecting Rods and
Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly ............1D-46
Cylinders, Pistons and Piston Rings Inspection ........................................................1D-47
Piston Pins and Connecting Rods Inspection ...1D-49
Crank Pin and Connecting Rod Bearings Inspection ........................................................1D-50
Main Bearings, Cran kshaft and Cylinder
Block Components ..........................................1D-53
Main Bearings, Cran kshaft and Cylinder
Block Removal and Installa tion .......................1D-54
Crankshaft Inspection .......................................1D-57
Main Bearings Inspection . .................................1D-59
Sensor Plate Inspection ....................................1D-63
Rear Oil Seal Inspection ...................................1D-63
Flywheel Inspection...........................................1D-63
Cylinder Block Inspection ..................................1D-63
Specifications .................... .................................1D-64
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................1D-64
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................1D-66
Recommended Service Material .......................1D-66
Special Tool ......................................................1D-66
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-3
• The four cylinders of the engine are identified by numbers; No.1 (1), No.2 (2 ), No.3 (3) and No.4 (4)
counted from crankshaft pulley side to flywheel side.
Engine Diagnosis General DescriptionS7RS0B1101002
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
This vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission
control system which are under control of ECM.
The engine and emission control system in this vehicle
are controlled by ECM. ECM has an On-Board
Diagnostic system which detects a malfunction in this
system and abnormality of those parts that influence the
engine exhaust emission. When diagnosing engine
troubles, be sure to have full understanding of the outline
of “On-Board Diagnostic System Description” and each
item in “Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute
diagnosis according to “Engine and Emission Control
System Check”.
There is a close relationship between the engine
mechanical, engine cooling system, ignition system,
exhaust system, etc. and the engine and emission
control system in their structure and operation. In case of
an engine trouble, even when the malfunction indicator
lamp (MIL) doesn’t turn ON, it should be diagnosed
according to “Engine and Emission Control System
Check”.
On-Board Diagnostic System DescriptionS7RS0B1101003
NOTE
There are two types of OBD system
depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
Euro OBD Model
ECM in this vehicle has the following functions.
• When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine at a stop, malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) turns
ON to check the circuit of the malfunction indicator
lamp (1). • When ECM detects a malfunction which gives an
adverse effect to vehicle emission while the engine is
running, it makes the malfunction indicator lamp (1) in
the meter cluster of the inst rument panel turn ON or
flash (flashing only when detecting a misfire which
can cause damage to the catalyst) and stores the
malfunction area in its memory.
(If it detects that contin uously 3 driving cycles are
normal after detecting a malfunction, however, it
makes MIL (1) turn OFF although DTC stored in its
memory will remain.)
• As a condition for detecting a malfunction in some areas in the system being monitored by ECM and
turning ON the malfunction indicator lamp (1) due to
that malfunction, 2 driving cycle detection logic is
adopted to prevent erroneous detection.
• When a malfunction is detected, engine and driving conditions then are stored in ECM memory as freeze
frame data. (For the details, refer to description on
“Freeze Frame Data”.)
• It is possible to communicate by using not only SUZUKI scan tool (2) but also OBD generic scan tool.
(Diagnostic information can be accessed by using a
scan tool.)
Warm-Up Cycle
A warm-up cycle means sufficie nt vehicle operation such
that the coolant temperature has risen by at least 22 °C
(40 °F) from engine starting and reaches a minimum
temperature of 70 °C (160 ° F).
1
23 4
I3RM0A110001-01
3. DLC
2
3
1
I4RS0B110001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-5
Freeze frame data clearance:
The freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as
clearance of DTC.
Non-Euro-OBD
ECM diagnosis troubles which may occur in the area
including the following parts w hen the ignition switch is
ON and the engine is running, and indicates the result by
turning on or flashing malfunction indicator lamp (1).
• Heated oxygen sensor
• ECT sensor
•TP sensor
• APP sensor
• MAF sensor
• IAT sensor
• MAP sensor
• CMP sensor
• CKP sensor
• Knock sensor
• Wheel speed sensor (VSS)
• CPU (Central Processing Unit) of ECM
• Oil control valve
• EGR valve
• EVAP canister purge valve
• Ignition coil
• Starter relay
• Radiator fan relay
• CAN communication
• Barometric pressure sensor
• ECM back up power supply
ECM and malfunction indicator lamp (1) operate as
follows.
• Malfunction indicator lamp (1) lights when the ignition switch is turned ON (but t he engine at stop) with the
diagnosis switch terminal ungrounded regardless of
the condition of Engine and Emission control system.
This is only to check the ma lfunction indicator lamp (1)
in the combination meter and its circuit.
• If the above areas of Engine and Emission control system is free from any trouble after the engine start
(while engine is running), malfunction indicator lamp
(1) turns OFF. • When ECM detects a trouble which has occurred in
the above areas, it makes malfunction indicator lamp
(1) turn ON while the engi ne is running to warn the
driver of such occurrence of trouble and at the same
time it stores the trouble area in ECM back-up
memory. (The memory is kept as it is even if the
trouble was only temporary and disappeared
immediately. And it is not erased unless the power to
ECM is shut off for specified time or it is cleared by
SUZUKI scan tool (2).)
For Hong Kong model, DTC can be read by not only
using SUZUKI scan tool but also displayed on
odometer (5) of the combination meter. (i.e. when
diagnosis switch terminal (3) is grounded with a
service wire (4) and ignition switch is turned ON.) For
further detail of the checking procedure, refer to “DTC
Check”.
6. Diagnosis connector
2
1
6 3
5
4
I5RS0C110021-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-8 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
CAN communication system uses the serial communication in which data is transmitted at a high speed. It uses a
twisted pair of two communication lines for the high-speed da ta transmission. As one of its characteristics, multiple
control modules can communicate simultaneously. In addition, it has a function to detect a communication error
automatically. Each module reads necessary data from the received data and transmits data. ECM communicates
control data with each control module as follows.
ECM Transmission Data
NOTE
• In communication between ECM and combination meter and between ECM and steering angle sensor (ESP ® model), data is transmitted only from ECM to combination meter and steering angle
sensor. (Combination meter and steering angle sensor does not transmit data to ECM.)
• *1: Hong Kong model only.
ECM Reception Data
Engine torque signal
Accelerator pedal position signal
Throttle position signal
Brake pedal switch signal
A/C refrigerant pressure signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Fuel consumption signal
Immobilizer indicator light control signal
MIL control signal
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
Engine coolant temperature signal
Engine speed signal
Vehicle speed signal
ECM-keyless start control module code TCM BCM
Combination
Meter Keyless Start
ControlModule
Transmit DATA
ECM
ESP® Control
Module ABS Control
Module
(Non-ESP® model)
*1
I7RS0B110002-01
TCM BCM Keyless Start
Control Module
DATA
ECM
Torque request signal
A/T select lever position signal
Transmission actual gear position signal
Transmission oil temperature signal
A/C switch ON signal
Electric load signal
ESP® status signal
ABS active signal
Wheel speed signal (front right)
Wheel speed signal (front left)
ECM-keyless start control module code
ID code of keyless start control module
Receive
ABS Control
Module
(Non-ESP® model)
ESP® Control
Module
I7RS0B110003-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-13
Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
Intake manifold
Exhaust gas AirFuel
Va p o r
EVAP canister purge valve
ECM
Barometric pressure sensor
A/C compressor clutch
Generator
Immobilizer
coil antenna
P/S controlmodule
Brake light switch
Air cleaner
IAT
sensor MAF
sensor
A/C refrigerant
pressure sensor
TP
sensor
Throttle body
assembly
Throttle
actuator
Wheel speed
sensor (VSS)
Steering angle sensor (ESP® model)
ABS / ESP® control module
Blower speed
selector
MAP
sensor EGR
valve
Check valve
EVAP
canisterTCM
Exhaust
manifold Exhaust
pipe
Fuel injector
ECT
sensor
Heater
control
HO2S-1 HO2S-2
Engine
CMP
sensor CKP
sensor
Knock
sensor Ignition
coil with
igniter
Fuel tank
Fuel
pump CMP actuator
oil control valve (VVT model) Three way
catalyst
Heater
control
Radiator
cooling fan
Combination meter
· MIL
· Coolant Temp.
· Immobilizer indicator light
· Tachometer
· Speedometer
· Odometer
· Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
Keyless start
control module
DLC
· Electric load
· A/C switch ON
BCM
Diagnosis
connector
(Hong Kong model) Electric load
current sensor (if equipped)
APP sensor
I7RS0B110004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-18 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
Engine and Emission Control Input / Output TableS7RS0B1101012
INPUTOUTPUT
ELECTRIC CONTROL DEVICE
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR
STOP LAMP SWITCH
START SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
A/C REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
BLOWER SWITCH
A/C SWITCH
A/C EVAP OUTLET AIR TEMP. SENSOR (Manual A/C model)
ABS/ESP
® CONTROL MODULE (Wheel Speed Signal)
HO2S-1
HO2S-2
IAT SENSOR MAF SENSOR
ECT SENSOR
TP SENSOR
MAP SENSOR
CMP SENSOR
CKP SENSOR
KNOCK SENSOR
ABS/ESP
® CONTROL MODULE (ABS active signal / ESP® status signal)
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE (in ECM)
APP SENSOR
FUEL PUMP RELAY
FUEL INJECTOR
HO2S HEATER THROTTLE ACTUATOR
THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL RELAY
IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
EGR VALVE
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVEA/C COMPRESSOR RELAY RADIATOR FAN RELAY
MIL
MAIN RELAY
OIL CONTROL VALVE
(VVT model)
SIGNAL FROM SENSOR, SWITCH AND CONTROL MODULE
I7RS0B110009-03
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-20 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
1. Air cleaner16. CMP sensor31. Battery
2. EVAP canister purge valve 17. CKP sensor32. A/C compressor relay
3. MAF and IAT sensor 18. Radiator cooling fan33. A/C switch
4. TP sensor 19. Combination meter34. A/C evaporator outlet air temp. sensor (manual A/C model)
5. Throttle actuator 20. BCM35.Immobilizer coil antenna
6. MAP sensor 21. Ignition switch36. Main relay
7. EGR valve 22. Starter magnetic switch37. APP sensor
8. EVAP canister 23. HO2S-238. Oil control valve (VVT model)
9. Tank pressure control valve (built-in fuel pump) 24. DLC 39. TCM (A/T model)
10. Fuel pump (with pressure regulator) 25. Electric load40. Starting motor control relay
11. Ignition coil assembly 26. Fuel level sensor41. A/C refrigerant pressure sensor
12. Fuel injector 27. Brake light42. Throttle actuator control relay
13. HO2S-1 28. Brake light switch43. ABS/ESP® control module
14. Knock sensor 29. ECM44. Wheel speed sensor (VSS)
15. ECT sensor 30. Barometric pressure sensor