
Safe driving
14
WARNING
Travelling with the head restraints removed or improperly adjusted 
increases the risk of severe injuries.•
Incorrectly adjusted head restraints could result in death in the event of 
a collision or accident.
•
Incorrectly adjusted head restraints  also increase the risk of injury 
during sudden or unexpected driving or braking manoeuvres.
•
The head restraints must always be adjusted according to the 
passenger's height.Note
The crash-active head restraints* could  also be triggered if a vehicle occupant 
applies a high level of pressure on the backrest (e.g. by “falling” back into the 
seat when entering the vehicle) or if pressure is applied to a front seat head 
restraint from the rear. This accidental activation is, however, not dangerous 
as the crash-active head restraints will return to the original position immedi-
ately and are thus once again ready.
Correct adjustment of rear seat head restraints
Properly adjusted head restraints are an important part of the 
occupant protection and can redu ce the risk of injuries in 
most accident situations
Fig. 5  Head restraints in 
correct positionFig. 6  Head restraint 
position warning label
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Safe driving15
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
Rear outer seat head restraints
– The rear outer seat head restraints have 3 positions.
–Two positions for  use ⇒ page 14, fig. 5 . In these positions, the 
head restraints are used normally, protecting passengers along 
with the rear seat belts.
– And one position for  non-use.
– To fit the head restraints in posi tion for use, pull on the edges 
with both hands in the direction of the arrow.
Centre rear head restraint
– The centre head restraint only has two positions,  in-use (head 
restraint up) and  non-use (head restraint down).
WARNING
•
Under no circumstances should the rear passengers travel while the 
head restraints are in the non-use position. See the warning label located 
on the rear side fixed window  ⇒page 14, fig. 6 .
•
Do not swap the centre rear head restraint with either of the outer seat 
rear head restraints.
•
Injury risk in case of an accident!Caution
Note the instructions on the adjustment of the head restraints  ⇒page 129.
Examples of incorrect sitting positions
An incorrect sitting position can lead to severe injuries to 
occupants.Seat belts can provide optimal protection only when the belt webs 
are properly positioned. Incorrec t sitting positions substantially 
reduce the protective function of se at belts and increase the risk of 
injury due to incorrect belt web position. As the driver, you are 
responsible for all vehicle occupants, especially children.
– Never permit anyone to assume an incorrect sitting position in  the vehicle while travelling ⇒ .The following list contains examples of sitting positions that could be 
dangerous for all occupants. The list is  not complete, but we would like to 
make you aware of this issue.
Therefore, whenever the vehicle is in motion:•
Never stand in the vehicle,
•
never stand on the seats,
•
never kneel on the seats,
•
never tilt your backrest far to the rear,
•
never lean against the dash panel,
•
never lie on the rear bench,
•
never sit on the front edge of a seat,
•
never sit sideways,
•
never lean out of a window,
•
never put your feet out of a window,
•
never put your feet on the dash panel,
•
never put your feet on the surface of a seat,
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Safe driving
16•
never travel in a foot well ,
•
never travel on a seat without wearing the seat belt,
•
never carry any person in the luggage compartment.
WARNING
•
Every incorrect sitting position increases the risk of severe injuries.
•
Sitting in an incorrect position exposes the occupants to severe injuries 
if airbags trigger, by striking a passenger who has assumed an incorrect 
sitting position.
•
Before the vehicle moves, assume the proper sitting position and main-
tain it throughout the trip. Before every trip, instruct your passengers to 
assume the proper sitting position and to maintain it during the trip 
⇒ page 10, “Proper sitting position for occupants”.
Pedal areaPedals
The operation of all pedals must never be impaired by objects 
or floor mats.– Ensure that you can always press the accelerator, brake and 
clutch pedals unimpaired to the floor.
– Ensure that the pedals can return unimpaired to their initial posi- tions.Use only floor mats which leave the pedal area free and can be securely 
fastened on the foot well. If a brake circuit fails, the brake pedal
 must be pressed down thoroughly in 
order to stop the vehicle.
Wear suitable shoes
Always wear shoes which support your feet properly and give you a good 
feeling for the pedals.
WARNING
•
Restricting pedal operation can lead  to critical situations while driving.
•
Never place objects on the driver footwell. An object could move into 
the pedal area and impair pedal operatio n. In the event of a sudden driving 
or braking manoeuvre, you will not be able to operate the brake, clutch or 
accelerator pedal. Risk of accident!
Floor mats on the driver side
Only floor mats may be used which can be securely fastened 
in the foot well and do not impair operation of the pedals.– Ensure that the floor mats are securely fastened during the trip  and do not obstruct the pedals  ⇒.Only use floor mats which leave the pedals clear and which are secured to 
prevent them from slipping. You can obta in suitable floor mats from a quali-
fied dealership.
WARNING
•
If the pedals are obstructed, an accident may occur. Risk of serious inju-
ries.
•
Ensure that the floor mats are always securely attached.
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Safe driving17
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
•
Never lay or fit floor mats or other floor coverings over the original floor 
mats. This would reduce the pedal area and could obstruct the pedals. Risk 
of accident.
Stowing luggageLoading the boot
All luggage and other loose object s must be safely secured in 
the luggage compartment.Unsecured objects which shift back and forth could impair the 
driving safety or driving characteristics of the vehicle by shifting the 
centre of gravity.
– Distribute the load evenly  in the luggage compartment.
– Lay and stow heavy luggage as far forward as possible in the  luggage compartment.
– Stow heavy luggage as low as possible in the luggage compart- ment.
– Secure heavy objects to the fitted fastening rings  ⇒page 18.
WARNING
•
Loose luggage and other objects in the boot could cause serious inju-
ries.
•
Always stow objects in the luggage compartment and secure them on 
the fastening rings.
•
Use suitable specialist straps to secure heavy objects.
•
During sudden manoeuvres or accidents, loose objects can be thrown 
forward, injuring vehicle occupants or passers-by. This increased risk of 
injury will be further increased if a loose object is struck by an inflating 
airbag. If this happens, objects can be transformed into “missiles”. Risk of 
fatal injury.
•
Please note that the centre of gravity may shift when transporting 
heavy objects; this may affect the vehicle's handling and lead to an acci-
dent. Therefore, it is essential to  adjust your speed and driving style 
accordingly, to avoid accidents.
•
Never exceed the allowed axle loads  or allowed maximum weight. If the 
allowed axle load or the allowed total weight is exceeded, the driving char-
acteristics of the vehicle may change, leading to accidents, injuries and 
damage to the vehicle.
•
Never leave your vehicle unattended, especially when the tailgate is 
open. Children could climb into the luggage compartment closing the door 
behind them; they will remain trapped without help and there is a mortal 
risk.
•
Never allow children to play in or  around the vehicle. Close and lock 
both the tailgate and all the doors when you leave the vehicle. Before you 
lock the vehicle, make sure that ther e are no adults or children in the 
vehicle.
•
Never transport passengers in the luggage compartment. Every 
passenger must be properly belted in ⇒ page 19.
WARNING (continued)
WARNING (continued)
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Safe driving
18
Note•
Air circulation in the vehicle helps re duce fogging of the windows. Used 
air escapes through ventilation slits in the side trim of the luggage compart-
ment. Ensure that the ventilation slits are never covered.
•
Straps for securing the load to the fastening rings are commercially 
available.
Fastening rings*
There can be four fastening rings in the boot for fastening 
luggage and other objects.– Always use suitable and undamaged straps to secure luggage  and other objects to the fastening rings  ⇒ in “Loading the 
boot” on page 17.
– Pull up the fastening rings to attach the straps.During a collision or an accident, even  small and light objects can build up so 
much energy that they can cause very severe injuries. The amount of “kinetic 
energy” depends on the speed of the vehicle and the weight of the object. 
The most significant factor, however, is the speed of the vehicle.
Example: An object weighing 4.5 kg is lying unsecured in the vehicle. During 
a frontal collision at a s peed of 50 km/h, this object generates a force corre-
sponding to 20 times its weight. That means that the effective weight of the 
object increases to about 90 kg. You can imagine the severity of the injuries 
which might be sustained if this “projectile” strikes an occupant as it flies 
through the passenger compartment. This increased risk of injury will be 
further increased if a loose object is struck by an inflating airbag.
WARNING
•
If pieces of baggage or other objects are secured to the fastening rings 
with inappropriate or damaged retaining cords, injuries could result in the 
event of braking manoeuvres or accidents.
•
To prevent pieces of luggage or other objects from flying forward, 
always use appropriate retaining cords which are secured to the fastening 
rings.
•
Never secure a child seat on the fastening rings.
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Seat belts19
Safety First
Operating instructions
Practical tips
Te c h n i c a l  D a t a
Seat beltsBrief IntroductionBefore driving: remember your seat belt!
Wearing a seat belt properly can save your life!In this chapter you will learn the importance of wearing seat belts, 
how they work and how to properly fasten, adjust and wear them.
– Read and consider all the information as well as the warnings in 
this chapter.
WARNING
•
If seat belts are worn incorrectly or not at all, the risk of severe injuries 
increases.
•
Properly worn seat belts can reduce severe injuries in case of sudden 
braking manoeuvres or accidents. For safety reasons, you and your passen-
gers must always wear the seat belts properly while the vehicle is moving.
•
Pregnant women or people with physical disabilities must also use seat 
belts. Like all other passengers, these people can also sustain severe inju-
ries if they are not wearing their seat belts properly.
Number of seatsYour vehicle has five  seats, two on the front part and three on the rear part. 
Each seat is equipped with a three-point seat belt.
WARNING
•
More people than available seats must never be transported in your 
vehicle.
•
Every passenger in the vehicle must  properly fasten and wear the seat 
belt belonging to his or her seat. Chil dren must be protected with an appro-
priate child restraint system.
Seat belt warning lamp *
The warning lamp acts as a reminder to the driver to fasten 
the seat belt.Before starting the vehicle:
– Fasten your safety belt securely.
– Instruct your passengers to fasten their seat belts properly before  driving off.
– Protect children by using a child seat according to the child's  height and weight.After the ignition has been switched on, the warning lamp   on the instru-
ment panel lights up
1) if the driver has not fastened his/her seat belt, and a 
warning  signal* is  heard if the  vehicle  is  driven at  more than 30 km/h  for 90 
seconds.
1)Depending on the model version
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Seat belts
20The warning lamp* 
 is switched off if the driver seat belt is fastened while 
the ignition is switched on.
Why wear seat belts?Physical principles of frontal collisions
In the event of a frontal collision, a large amount of kinetic 
energy must be absorbed.
It is easy to explain how the laws of physics work in the case of a head-on 
collision: When a vehicle starts moving  ⇒fig. 7  there is a certain amount of 
energy known as “kinetic energy ”, both in the vehicle and in the occupants.
The amount of “kinetic energy” depends  on the speed of the vehicle and the 
weight of the vehicle and its passengers. The higher the speed and the 
greater the weight, the more energy there is to be “released” in an accident.
The most significant factor, however, is the speed of the vehicle. If the speed 
doubles from 25 km/h to 50 km/h, for example, the kinetic energy is multi-
plied by four.
Because the passengers in our example ar e not restrained by seat belts, the 
entire amount of kinetic energy has to be absorbed at the point of impact 
⇒ fig. 8 .
Even at speeds of 30 km/h to 50 km/h, the forces acting on bodies in a colli-
sion can easily exceed one tonne (1000 kg). At greater speed these forces are 
even higher.
Passengers not wearing seat belts are not “attached” to the vehicle. In a 
frontal collision, they will move forward at the same speed their vehicle was 
Fig. 7  Vehicle about to hit 
a wall: the occupants are 
not wearing seat belts
Fig. 8  The vehicle hits 
the wall: the occupants 
are not wearing seat belts
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Seat belts
22Seat belts protection
Passengers not wearing seat belts risk severe injuries in the 
event of an accident.Properly worn seat belts hold the vehicle occupants in the correct sitting posi-
tions and substantially reduce the kinetic energy in the event of an accident. 
Seat belts also help to prevent uncontrolled movements that could lead to 
severe injuries. In addition, properly worn seat belts reduce the danger of 
being thrown from the car.
Passengers wearing their seat belts correctly benefit greatly from the ability 
of the belts to absorb kinetic energy. Th e front part of your vehicle and other 
passive safety features (such as the airbag system) are also designed to 
absorb the kinetic energy released in a collision. Taken together, all these 
features reduce the releasing kinetic energy and consequently, the risk of 
injury.
Our examples describe frontal collisions. Of course, properly worn seat belts 
substantially reduce the risk of injury in all other types of accidents. This is  why it is so important to fasten seat belts before every trip, even when "just 
driving around the corner".
Ensure that your passengers wear their seat belts as well. Accident statistics 
have shown properly that wearing seat belts is an effective mean of substan-
tially reducing the risk of injury and improving the chances of survival in a 
serious accident. Furthermore, properly worn seat belts improve the protec-
tion provided by airbags in the event of
 an accident. For this reason, wearing 
a seat belt is required by law in most countries.
Although your vehicle is equipped with airbags, the seat belts must be 
fastened and worn. The front airbags, for example, are only triggered in some 
frontal accidents. The front airbags will  not be triggered during minor frontal 
collisions, minor side collisions, rear collisions, rolls or accidents in which the 
airbag trigger threshold value in the control unit is not exceeded.
Therefore, you should always wear your seat belt and ensure that your 
passengers have fastened their seat belts properly before you drive off!
Safety instructions on using seat belts
If seat belts are used correctly, they can reduce the risk of 
injury in an accident.– Always wear the seat belt as described in this booklet.
– Ensure that the seat belts can be fastened at all times and are not  damaged.
WARNING
•
If the seat belts are worn incorrectly or  not at all, the risk of severe inju-
ries increases. The optimal protection from seat belts can be achieved only 
if you use them properly.
Fig. 11  Driver wearing 
the seat belt properly: is 
secured by the belt in 
sharp braking
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