2008 PORSCHE 911 GT2 sensor

· 34 ·· 35 ·
The 911 GT2 |Drive
Exhaust system.
The rear silencer and tailpipes
of the 911 GT2 are made from
ultra-lightweight titanium to re-
duce the weight on the rear axle,
and improve driving dynamics.
The exhaust leaves the engine
through high-performance
manifolds into separate tracts
for each of the two banks of
cylinders. Twin three-way catalytic
converters clean the two streams
before they converge in the main
silencer unit. The twin
titaniumtailpipes are fully integrated
within
the rear apron moulding. Large-
diameter tubes reduce back-
pressure
on the engine,thereby
increasing performance. The
catalytic
converters are close
to the engine,
enabling faster
warm-up and therefore improving
efficiency. When starting from
cold, the process is assisted by a
secondary air injection system.
A system of ‘Lambda’ or oxygen
sensors in each of the exhausts
provides continuous monitoring of engine efficiency. Data supplied
by one pair of sensors enables
the engine management system
to perform separate adjustment
of the air/fuel mix for each bank
of cylinders. A further pair of sen-
sors*, one on each tract, is used
to monitor the efficiency of the
respective catalytic converter. This
facility enables much more accu-
rate control of potentially harmful
emissions.
The exhaust system on the
911 GT2 produces a warm,
deep and bass-rich sound –
even when the engine is idling.
Fuel system.
Fuel is supplied to each of the six
cylinders using a sequential fuel
injection system. The timing of
each injection and the volume
supplied to each bank of cylinders
are controlled by the engine
management system. Adjustmentsare based on a range of variables,
including throttle position, engine
speed, boost pressure, coolant
temperature and exhaust gas com-
position. The results are optimised
combustion and fuel consumption.
A hot-film air mass sensor moni-
tors the volume and density of the
incoming air to ensure the best
possible air/fuel mix, regardless
of weather and altitude.
Ignition system.
The 911 GT2 features static
high-voltage ignition technology.
Separate coils on each of the
plugs with platinum electrodes
ensure perfect ignition every
time. The role of distributor is
performed by the engine manage-
ment system, which controls the
individual spark plugs directly,
for optimum performance and
minimum fuel consumption.
* Not in markets with leaded fuel.Exhaust system

· 37 · · 36 ·
The 911 GT2 |Drive
benefits, such as optimum econ-
omy, emissions and performance
in all driving scenarios.
One of the most important tasks
performed by the engine manage-
ment system is cylinder-specific
knock control. By preventing pre-
ignition at high engine speeds
and loads, this function can avert
costly damage to the pistons and
cylinders. Since temperatures
tend to vary across the engine,
each cylinder is monitoredseparately. If a risk is detected,
the individual ignition timing is
adjusted.
The on-board diagnostics system,
designed to European standard,
quickly detects any faults in the
exhaust and fuel system and
displays them during driving
via the car’s instruments. The
benefits include active prevention
of harmful emissions as well
as consistent rates of fuel con-
sumption.Input data Used to regulate /control
Digital engine electronics
(ME7.8.1 control unit)
Engine load
Pressure upstream from throttle
Throttle-valve angle
Engine speed (from crankshaft)
Inlet camshaft phase angle
Throttle-pedal position
Oxygen sensor signals
Knock sensor signals
Ignition
Fuel injection
Throttle valve
Heating elements in oxygen sensors
Fuel pump
Fuel-tank venting
CAN interface to transmissionMoment interface to Porsche
Stability Management (PSM)
VarioCam Plus
– camshaft phase angle
– valve lift control
Electronic controller for
Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG)
Recirculation valve
Secondary air injection
Engine-bay fan
Starter
On-board diagnostics
Air-conditioning compressor
Interface to instrument cluster
Radiator fans (front control unit via CAN)
Vehicle speed
Air-conditioning settings
Engine immobiliser status
Clutch pedal switch
Ambient air pressure
Temperatures
– coolant
– air upstream from throttle
– engine oil
– air in engine compartment
– ambient air
Exhaust-gas temperature
Engine management system.
The Motronic ME7.8.1 engine
management system facilitates
optimum performance at all
times. This high-precision ECU
controls all engine-related func-
tions and assemblies (see
dia-
gram), such as Variable Turbine
Geometry, VarioCam Plus and
the electronic throttle, one of the
key prerequisites for the standard
Porsche Stability Management
(PSM). This produces various

· 49 · · 48 ·
The 911 GT2 |Chassis
The 911 GT2 is fitted with Porsche
Active Suspension Management
(PASM), an electronic damper
adjustment system. This active
damping system offers continuous
adjustment of individual damping
forces based on current road
conditions and driving style.
The driver can choose from two
basic setup modes: ‘Normal’ and
‘Sport’. ‘Normal’ mode is designed
for general road driving and wet
circuit use. ‘Sport’ mode enables
greater lateral acceleration and
increases traction on the race-
track.
In either mode, the system
responds to changing loads by
automatically applying the optimum
rate on each individual damper
from a range of predefined options.Various sensors are used to
monitor the movement of the body
during acceleration, braking and
cornering manoeuvres, as well as
on poor road surfaces. The PASM
control unit then evaluates this
data and modifies the damping
force on each individual wheel in
accordance with the selected
mode. The results are a reduction
in pitch and roll as well as con-
sistent road contact on all four
wheels.
If ‘Sport’ mode is selected using
the PASM button identified by a
damper symbol, the suspension is
set to a harder damper rating that
is specially designed for perform-
ance driving. If the quality of the
road surface falls below a certain
threshold, the system immediatelychanges to a softer rating within
the ‘Sport’ setup range. This
adjustment enhances occupant
comfort as well as traction and
grip. When the road surface
improves, PASM automatically
reverts to the original, harder
rating.
Rebound in ‘Sport’ mode –
damper piston with bypass
valve closedRebound in ‘Normal’ mode –
damper piston with bypass
valve open
Compression in ‘Normal’ mode –
damper piston with bypass
valve open
Compression in ‘Sport’ mode –
damper piston with bypass
valve closed
Redefining ‘normal’.
Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM).

· 51 · · 50 ·The 911 GT2 |
Chassis
Some things never change,
including driver expectations of
a 911 GT2 : sports-oriented
performance, a direct response
and impressive power.
So Porsche Stability Management
(PSM) has been specially adaptedfor the 911 GT2. In addition to
ABS, the package includes two
automatic driver aids: stability
control (SC) and traction control
(TC).
Stability control (SC), which is
responsible for lateral dynamics,uses a range of sensors to moni-
tor the direction, speed, yaw
velocity (speed of rotation around
the vertical axis) and lateral
acceleration of the car. Using
this information, it is possible to
calculate the actual direction of
travel at any given moment. If thecar begins to oversteer or under-
steer, selective braking is applied
on individual wheels to restore con-
trol in critical driving scenarios.
Traction control (TC), with its
integrated ABD (automatic brake
differential), ASR (anti-slip regula-
tion) and EDC (engine drag-torque
control) functions, is responsible
for the longitudinal dynamics of the
car. Configured for sports-oriented
driving, traction control improveshandling under acceleration on
surfaces with inconsistent grip.
It also prevents the rear from
‘stepping out’ if a wheel loses
traction under full power. The
trigger threshold is relatively high,
which means it is rarely employed
in normal dry conditions.
A unique feature of PSM on
the 911 GT2 is that the control
interventions are delayed and
can be disabled completely in
two stages – for deliberate per-
formance handling.
Stage 1 disables the stability con-
trol (SC) via the ‘SC OFF’ switch in
the centre console. In ‘SC OFF’
mode, the control system does
not intervene if the car goes off-
course in the lateral direction,
which means the throttle can
be used to help steer the car.
Traction control (TC) is still active
in this mode.
Stage 2 disables the traction con-
trol as well via the separate
‘SC+TC OFF’ switch, giving the
driver full command of the vehi-
cle. Another unique feature is the fact that stability control
remains disabled in stages 1 and
2 even when the ABS is required
under braking. Specially develop-
ed for the 911 GT2, this revised
system strategy means the car
can also be enjoyed to maximum
effect on the racetrack.
The anti-lock braking system
(ABS 8.0) is integrated in PSM
and remains active, irrespective
of which settings have been
selected. ABS ensures a relatively
short braking distance and thus
enhanced safety.
It’s good to know who’s in control.
Porsche Stability Management (PSM).

· 63 · · 62 ·
The 911 GT2 |Safety
Porsche Side Impact Protection
(POSIP).
The 911 GT2 is equipped as
standard with the latest generation
of Porsche Side Impact Protection
(POSIP). It features two additional
airbags for each front seat: a
head airbag located in each door
and a thorax airbag in the folding
Porsche Side Impact Protection (POSIP)
The airbag control unit is located
in the centre tunnel where it
receives additional information
from a pair of impact sensors
near the headlights. This arrange-
ment allows faster and more
accurate crash evaluation and
thus better airbag deployment.Airbags.
The 911 GT2 has a specially
developed airbag technology
with a total of six airbags. The
full-size front airbags have a two-
stage inflation function which
deploys each airbag separately in
accordance with the force and
nature of the impact (e.g., frontal
or diagonal) before inflating each
airbag accordingly. In a low-speed
crash, the airbag is only partially
inflated, thereby minimising
discomfort to the occupants.
backrest on each of the standard
sport bucket seats (see page 72).
As well as offering exceptional
support, the sport bucket seat
provides a much higher level of
safety than conventional bucket
seat designs.
The thorax and head airbags each
have a volume of approximatelyeight litres, providing high protec-
tion in the event of a side impact.
Another important element of
POSIP is the side impact protection
with door reinforcement.
Other safety features of the
911 GT2 are head restraints that
are an integral part of each seat,
an energy-absorbing steering column, three-point seat belts
with height adjustment, seat-belt
pre-tensioners and force limiters,
energy-absorbing elements in the
dashboard, and flame-retardant
materials throughout the interior.

· 75 · · 74 ·
The 911 GT2 |Comfort
‘Welcome Home’ lighting.
This standard lighting function
provides comfort and safety at the
push of a button. The low-beam
headlights are automatically
illuminated when the car is locked
or unlocked using the key remote.
The lights remain illuminated for
a predefined period, lighting your
way to or from the car. This delay
is user-adjustable via Porsche
Communication Management
(PCM) on vehicles with the optional
Sport Chrono Package Plus.
ParkAssist.
This optional parking aid is auto-
matically enabled whenever you
select reverse gear. Move too
close to a stationary object and a
warning signal is emitted. Continue
to reverse and the tone increases
in frequency. The distance is
measured by ultrasonic sensors
which are neatly concealed in the
rear bumper.
Cruise control.
This convenient option has an
effective range of 30 – 240 km / h
(19 – 149 mph). The system is
operated using a switch in a
separate control stalk on the
steering column and can even
be used in first gear.
HomeLink®
(garage door opener).
This optional garage door opener
is freely programmable and inte-
grated within the cockpit. It offers
remote control for up to three
garage, gate, home lighting and/or
alarm systems and is compatiblewith almost all garage and exterior-
door systems.
Automatically dimming interior
and exterior mirrors.
An auto-dimming function is
available as an option for the
911 GT2 for interior and exterior
mirrors. The package also includes
an integrated rain sensor for the
front wiper system.
Luggage compartment.
The volume of the luggage
compartment in the 911 GT2 is
105 litres. The entire compartment
is lined with high-quality, scratch-
resistant materials. The bulkhead
panelling conceals the amplifier
of the optional BOSE
®Surround
Sound System and the DVD drive
for the optional navigation module.
The additional 205-litre rear load-
space inside the car is easily
accessible thanks to the folding
sport bucket seats.
Anti-theft protection.
The 911 GT2 has an engine
immobiliser with in-key transpon-
der as well as a powerful alarm
system featuring contact-sensitive
exterior protection and radar-
based interior surveillance as stan-
dard. The alarm system is
activated and deactivated by a
remote control function in the
ignition key.
Vehicle tracking system.
The 911 GT2 can also be equipped
with an optional factory-fitted
preparation enabling future
installation of a vehicle trackingsystem obtainable from Porsche
Tequipment. This system allows
a stolen vehicle to be traced
throughout most of Europe, and
requires the installation of a
special wiring loom and a high-
capacity battery.
Chrono Package Plus.
The optional Chrono Package Plus
combines a dash-mounted
analogue/digital timer with a range
of useful functions. Lap or journey
times can be viewed, stored and
analysed using the performance
display in PCM. The information
available includes time elapsed
and distance travelled on the cur-
rent lap, as well as the number
oflaps completed and their
respec-
tive times. You can also view the
current fastest lap and remaining
range till empty. Driving times can
be recorded for any stretch of
road, and benchmark times can be
defined. Other useful
features
include a personal
memory func-
tion, controlled via PCM, which
stores personal preferences for a
range of systems, including lights,
wipers, door locks and air condi-
tioning.
Luggage compartmentChrono timer

· 85 · · 84 ·
The 911 GT2 |Environment
Here, all technological developments
are carried out with environmental
protection in mind. The aim: pure
performance – but not at the
expense of the environment.
You can find more information
about environmental matters in the
separate brochure ‘Porsche and
the Environment’, or on our website
www.porsche.com.
Exhaust emission control.
The 911 GT2 easily meets the strin-
gent emissions standards for the
EU4 regulations in Europe and
LEV II regulations in the USA. This
demonstrates that even high per-
formance sports cars can achieve
moderate emissions values in their
respective categories. The 911 GT2
is not only one of the most power-
ful cars around, but also one of the
cleanest. One pair of sensors is
used to monitor the oxygen levels
in each of the twin exhaust tracts.
An additional pair of sensors* –
again, one on each tract – is
located downstream from the cat-alytic converters. This information
is used by the engine management
system to monitor the efficiency of
the catalysts.
Fuel.
The current Porsche sportscar
model range is already compatible
with fuels that have an ethanol
content of up to 10 %. A ‘biofuel’
made from naturally replenishing
materials, ethanol has a positive
impact on the carbon dioxide bal-
ance since the plants grown for its
production also absorb carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere.
Fuel system.
In the fuel supply system, we’ve
minimised the evaporation of
hydrocarbons. This is achieved
through a combination of active
carbon filter and special fuel-tank
coating. All fuel lines are made
from aluminium, while those
carrying vapours are made from
multi-layer plastic.
* Not featured in markets with leaded fuel.
Noise.
The 911 GT2 complies with all
noise regulations in the respective
markets. Rather than resorting
to engine encapsulation, we’ve
eliminated noise at source. All that
remains are the powerful acoustics
you’d expect from a thoroughbred
Porsche.
Servicing.
Longer service intervals are not
only easier on resources, they also
reduce ownership costs.
For service intervals of the 911 GT2,
please refer to the price list.
In an era of intensifying debate
about CO
2emissions, every auto-
motive manufacturer is considering
how to deal with the question of
fuel consumption. Our answer has
long been the same: maximum
efficiency.
Porsche reduces the CO2emissions
of its vehicles annually by an aver-
age of 1.7 %. In relation to engine
power, Porsche is already among
those manufacturers achieving the
lowest CO
2emissions. This has
been achieved through an efficient
drive concept, optimised aero-dynamics, low rolling resistance
and lightweight construction.
This high degree of environmental
responsibility is clearly demonstrated
by our approach to environmental
management at the Porsche
development centre in Weissach.
Powerful performance needn’t cost the earth.
Environment.

· 91 · · 90 ·
The 911 GT2 |Personalisation
Exterior.1)
Option I no. Page
• Metallic paint (no-cost option)WCode 88, 90
• Special colours
• •Code 89
• Deletion of model designation
W498
• ParkAssist (parking aid at rear)
• •635 74, 90
• Grey top tint on windscreen
• •567
• Automatically dimming interior/exterior mirrors with integrated rain sensor
• •P12 74
• Wheel centres with full-colour Porsche Crest
• •446 90
1)For exclusions and obligatory combinations of individual I numbers, please refer to the separate price list.
The vehicles pictured in the chapter on personalisation may include additional options not featured in this catalogue.
For information on these options, please consult your Porsche Centre.
For information on the options featured in this catalogue, please refer to the price list.
• •extra-cost option W no-cost option ParkAssist Metallic paint, wheel centres with full-colour Porsche Crest