2008 MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION X ignition

STARTER RELAY CONTROL
MULTIPORT FUEL SYSTEM (MFI)13A-48
When the ignition switch-ST signal is input, ECM
turns ON the power transistor for control of the
starter relay.
AK604137
M
AB P
DNR
OFF ON OFF
ON
Engine-ECU
Starter relay
controlTransmission
range switch Ignition switch-STBattery
Starter relay
Starter ETACS
-ECU

GENERATOR CONTROL
MULTIPORT FUEL SYSTEM (MFI)13A-51
GENERATOR CONTROLM2132025000172
During engine idle operation, ECM controls duty of
conduction between generator G terminal and
ground. (G terminal duty is controlled to be the same
as ON duty of the power transistor inside the voltage
regulator). If headlights etc. are turned on while
engine is idling, the consumed current increases
suddenly, but by gradually increasing the generator G terminal OFF duty, ECM restricts sudden increase
in generator's output current and output current is
increased only gradually. (Battery current is supplied
to the headlamp etc. till generator produces sufficient
current.) Thus, ECM prevents change in idle speed
due to sudden increase of engine load.
AK602242 AD
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Generator G terminal
Generator FR terminal
Generator Crankshaft position sensor
A/C switch (CAN)
Ignition switch-STECM

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TSB Revision
INTERIOR52A-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTIONM1521000100429
OPERATION
.
SEAT BELT WARNING SYSTEM
If the driver turns the ignition switch to the "ON" posi-
tion without fastening the seat belt, the seat belt
warning light illuminates.
SPECIAL TOOLM1521000600576
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1521001701591
WARNING
For removal and installation of the passenger's side air bag module, always observe the ser-
vice procedures described in GROUP 52B, Air Bag Module and Clock Spring P.52B-367.
The following bolts and screws are used for installing the in strument panel. Bolts and screws are indicated as
marks shown in the illustration in the sections of "R emoval and Installation" and "Disassembly and Assem
-
bly."
D: Thread diameter, L: Effective thread length
ToolTool number and nameSupersessionApplication
MB990784
Ornament remover
General service toolRemoval of switch, trim,
etc.
MB990784
NameSymbolSize (D × L) mmColorShape
Tapping screwa5 × 12−
b5 × 16−
c5 × 12−
Bolt with washerd5 × 20−
e6 × 16−
AC104450
AC104436
AC104417
AC104429

FRONT SEAT BELT
TSB Revision
INTERIOR52A-28
FRONT SEAT BELT
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1523001300972
CAUTION
SRS: Before removing and installing the seat belts with pre-tensioner, refer to GROUP 52B − SRS Ser-
vice Precautions P.52B-24 and Seat Belt with Pre-tensioner P.52B-393.
Required Special Tool:
•MB990784: Ornament Remover
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Turn the ignition key to the LOOK (OFF) position.
•Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
AC608130
AC610305
AC608130
1
43 ± 8 N·m
32 ± 6 ft-lb
43 ± 8 N·m
32 ± 6 ft-lb
AB
3
24
5
43 ± 8 N·m
32 ± 6 ft-lb
5 ± 1 N·m
44 ± 9 in-lb
43 ± 8 N·m
32 ± 6 ft-lb
6
Outer seat belt removal steps
<>1.Center pillar trim cup
•Lower center pillar trim (Refer to
P.52A-10).
2.Upper center pillar trim (Refer to
P.52A-10).
3.Outer seat belt (Refer to GROUP
52B, Seat Belt with Pre-tensioner
P.52B-389).
4.Adjustable seat belt anchor
Inner seat belt removal steps
5.Harness connector
•Shield cover (Refer to P.52A-21).
6.Inner seat belt

GENERAL INFORMATION
FOUR-WHEEL ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (4ABS)35B-5
ABS ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
AC609237
Ignition
switch (IG1) Fusible
link No.34Fusible
link No.36 Fusible
link No.27Fusible
link No.26
Analog
interface
circuitAnalog
interface
circuit CAN drive circuit
Interface circuit
Solenoid valve Stoplight
switch
Motor Hydraulic unitStoplightEngine
control
module Data link
connector
Solenoid valve
power supplySolenoid valve
power supply
Motor power supplyMotor power supplyPower supplyCAN drive
circuit
Interface
circuit
CAN transceiver
circuit
CPU
LED drive
circuitInterface
circuit
Interface circuit
Wheel speed sensor (FL) (FR) (RL) (RR)Relay box
(Engine
compartment)
Combination
meter
AB
ABS-ECUCAN drive
circuit
Interface
circuit ETACS-ECU

CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
FOUR-WHEEL ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (4ABS)35B-6
CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
SENSORM2351001000494
Wheel speed sensor
The wheel speed sensor is a kind of a pulse genera-
tor. It consists of the magnetic encoder for wheel
speed detection (a plate on which north and south
pole sides of the magnets are arranged alternately)
which rotates at the same speed of the wheel and
the wheel speed sensor (semiconductor sensor).
This sensor outputs frequency pulse signals in pro
-
portion to the wheel speed.
The front wheel speed sensor consists of the front
wheel speed sensor mounted on the knuckle and the
magnetic encoder for wheel speed detection which is
press-fitted together with the oil seal to the front
wheel bearing. The rear wheel speed sensor con
-
sists of the rear wheel speed sensor mounted on the
trailing arm assembly and the magnetic encoder for
wheel speed detection which is press-fitted together
with the oil seal to the rear wheel bearing.
ACTUATORSM2351002000356
ABS warning light, Brake warning light
The ABS system informs the driver of the ABS sys-
tem status by illuminating, extinguishing, or flashing
the ABS warning light and brake warning light as fol
-
lows.
ABS warning light
•Turns ON when a system malfunction occurs.
Brake warning light
•Turns ON when an EBD system malfunction
occurs.
NOTE: .
•Turns ON when the brake fluid level in the
reservoir tank becomes the specified value or
lower.
•Turns ON when the parking brake lever is
pulled and the brake is activated.
ABS warning light and brake warning light illumination or flashing pattern
NOTE: *:ABS and brake warning lights remain illumi-
nated until the ignition is switched off.
AC608548
AB
FRONT REAR

Front wheel speed sensor
Rear wheel speed sensor
Encoder for wheel speed detection
Encoder for wheel speed detection
StateABS warning lightBrake warning light
NormalCorrect−−
FaultyABS failureIlluminates−
EBD failureIlluminatesIlluminates
When scan tool is
connectedActuator not operated−−
Actuator operatedFlash (2Hz)−
After actuator operated*Illuminates*Illuminates*

CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
FOUR-WHEEL ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (4ABS)35B-8
4. When the wheel speed deceleration is further
recovered and overpasses the point C, ECU
determines that the wheel lock possibility has
been eliminated and increases the brake fluid
pressure by outputting the pressure increase sig
-
nal again. (between c and d)
5. Brake fluid pressure is controlled by repeating the
increase and hold of the pressure. (between d
and e)
6. When the wheel deceleration goes below the
threshold again, ABS-ECU controls the brake
fluid pressure by repeating the cycle (Step 2 to 5).
Four-wheel control
ABS fluid pressure is controlled independently for
four wheels.
EBD fluid pressure control
EBD control is activated in a range with lower slip
ratio where ABS is disabled. EBD calculates vehicle
deceleration and slip amount of the four wheels
based on the wheel speed sensor signal. If the rear
wheel speed differs from the vehicle speed by a cer
-
tain level or more, EBD increases, holds, and
decreases the pressure at the rear wheel control
solenoid valve in the hydraulic unit, and then adjusts
rear wheel brake fluid pressure fairly close to an
ideal distribution curve.
INITIAL CHECK
ABS-ECU performs the following initial checks using
the diagnostic functions. ABS-ECU illuminates the
ABS warning light for 3 seconds (including the initial
check)
* after the ignition switch is turned ON. If any
malfunction is detected, ABS-ECU continues illumi
-
nating the ABS warning light and disables ABS con-
trol.
NOTE: *: The ABS warning light may stay on after
the ignition switch is turned ON until the startup vehi
-
cle speed reaches approximately 10 km/h (6 mph).
As the ABS-ECU memorizes any diagnostic trouble
code related to the wheel speed sensor malfunction
recorded during the previous ignition ON status,
ABS-ECU continues illuminating the ABS warning
light until it verifies that the malfunction for that code
is resolved (startup check).
.
INITIAL CHECK
Performs self-diagnosis in ABS-ECU.
AC208548AB
Ideal distribution curve when
seated by fixed personsEBD operating conceptual design
Rear braking force
Ideal distribution curve when seated by one personsBraking force distribution curve
by the existing proportioning valveBraking force distribution
by EBD control
Front braking forceBraking Force
Improved

CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION
FOUR-WHEEL ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (4ABS)35B-11
NOTE: .
•*1 This diagnostic trouble code is not set within
the vehicle speed of 20 km/h (12 mph) or less.
•*2 Turns ON when two or more wheels are faulty.
•*3 Stays ON until the vehicle speed reaches 10
km/h (6 mph) when the ignition switch is turned to
ON next time.
DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
ABS-ECU has the following functions for easier sys-
tem checks. The following items can be diagnosed
using scan tool.
•Diagnostic trouble code set
•Service data output
•Actuator test.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE SET
There are 43 diagnosis items. Since all the diagnos-
tic results are recorded in volatile memory
(EEPROM*), they are stored in the memory even
though the battery terminals are disconnected.
NOTE: .
•*EEPROM (Electrical Erasable & Programmable
ROM): Special type of memory that can be pro
-
grammed or erased electrically
•For each diagnosis item, refer to Service Manual.
.
SERVICE DATA OUTPUT
Using scan tool, the input data sent from the sensors
and switches can be read.
NOTE: For service data items, refer to Service Man-
ual.
.
C2116Abnormality in pump motor
power supply voltageExecutedProhibitedExtinguishedIlluminated*3
C1000Abnormality in stop light switch
circuitExecutedExecutedExtinguishedExtinguished
C2200Abnormality in ABS-ECUProhibitedProhibitedIlluminatesIlluminates
C2100Battery
voltage
problem (low
voltage)9.7 ± 0.3 V or
less
*1
ExecutedProhibitedExtinguishedIlluminates
8.0 ± 0.5 V or
less
*1
ProhibitedProhibitedIlluminatesIlluminates
C2101Battery
voltage
problem (high
voltage)18.0 ± 1.0 V or
moreProhibitedProhibitedIlluminatesIlluminates
C1395Brake fluid filling not completedExecutedExecutedExtinguishedFlashes (1 Hz)
C2203VIN not writtenExecutedExecutedExtinguishedIlluminates
C1608Implausible diagnosis dataExecutedExecutedExtinguishedExtinguished
U0001Bus offExecutedExecutedExtinguishedExtinguished
U0100Engine time-out errorExecutedExecutedExtinguishedExtinguished
U0141ETACS time-out errorExecutedExecutedExtinguishedExtinguished
U1415Variant coding not implementedExecutedProhibitedExtinguishedIlluminates
U1417Invalid variant coding value
(including wrong assembly)ExecutedProhibitedExtinguishedIlluminates
DTC
No.Item Countermeasures for failure
EBD control ABS control Brake
warning lightABS warning
light