323 Operation
Driving instructions
Comply with the warnings 
(
page 319) and rules for off-road 
driving (
page 321).
Driving on embankments, slopes and 
other steep inclines should only be 
done straight up or downhill, i.e. in the 
line of gravity. Maximum vehicle climb-
ing ability is a 100% grade which is 
equivalent to a slope angle of 
45 degrees. Keep in mind that the 
climbing ability of the vehicle depends 
on terrain conditions.
Shift automatic transmission to 
position1 (
page 192).
Drive slowly.
Avoid excessive engine speeds – drive 
with moderate engine speeds 
(max. 3 000 rpm).
Utilize the engine’s braking power 
when descending a slope, observe the 
engine speed (do not overrev the en-
gine). Apply the service brake as need-
ed.
Check the brakes after a lengthy down-
grade drive.Traction in steep terrain
The maximum vehicle climbing ability is a 
100% grade which is equivalent to a slope 
angle of 45 degrees. Keep in mind that the 
climbing ability of the vehicle depends on 
terrain conditions.
Be easy on the accelerator and watch for 
continuous wheel traction when driving in 
steep terrain.
Vehicles with air 
suspension pro-
gram*111
1Vehicles with AMG Sport-Package*
2
Raised level34°29°31°
Highway29°22°27°
ML 63 AMG12
Raised level28°29°
Highway23°24°
iFor maximum engine speed, see “Instru-
ment cluster” (
page 26) and see “Engine” 
(
page 513).
Warning!G
Never turn the vehicle around on steep 
inclines. The vehicle might roll over. If the 
vehicle cannot complete the attempted 
climb, back it down in reverse gear.
iThe hill start assist system supports you 
when driving uphill.
For more information, see “Hill start assist sys-
tem” (
page 191).
iThe 4-ETS helps greatly when starting out on 
a steep incline when the front wheels have then 
the tendency to slip due to the weight shifting 
towards the rear axle.
The 4-ETS recognizes the situation and limits the 
torque for the front wheels by braking them. 
Simultaneously the torque for the rear wheels is 
increased. 
383 Operation
Tires and wheels
In some cases, such as when your vehicle 
is equipped with mixed-size tires (different 
tire dimension front vs. rear), tire rotation 
is not possible.
If applicable to your vehicle’s tire configu-
ration, tires can be rotated according to 
the tire manufacturer’s recommended in-
tervals in the tire manufacturer’s warranty 
pamphlet located in your vehicle literature 
portfolio. If none is available, tires should 
be rotated every 3 000 to 6 000 miles 
(5 000 to 10 000 km), or sooner if neces-
sary, according to the degree of tire wear. 
The same rotation (spinning) direction 
must be maintained (
page 351).
Rotate tires before the characteristic tire 
wear pattern becomes visible (shoulder 
wear on front tires and tread center wear 
on rear tires).
Thoroughly clean the mounting face of 
wheels and brake disks, i.e. the inner side 
of the wheels/tires, during each rotation. 
Check for and ensure proper tire inflation 
pressure.For information on wheel change, see the 
“Practical hints” section (
page 448) and 
(
page 478).
Warning!G
Have the tightening torque checked after 
changing a wheel. Wheels could become 
loose if not tightened with a torque of 
110 lb-ft (150 Nm).
Only use genuine Mercedes-Benz wheel 
bolts specified for your vehicle’s rims.