1. The vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run poorly.
2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel—the engine may misfire or run
poorly.
3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened. SeeFuel filler
capin this chapter.
4. Driving through deep water—the electrical system may be wet.
These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank
with good quality fuel, properly tightening the fuel cap or letting the
electrical system dry out. After three driving cycles without these or any
other temporary malfunctions present, the
indicator should stay off
the next time the engine is started. A driving cycle consists of a cold
engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving. No additional
vehicle service is required.
If the
indicator remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first
available opportunity. Although some malfunctions detected by the
OBD-II may not have symptoms that are apparent, continued driving
with the
indicator on can result in increased emissions, lower fuel
economy, reduced engine and transmission smoothness, and lead to more
costly repairs.
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing
Some state/provincial and local governments may have
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) programs to inspect the emission control
equipment on your vehicle. Failure to pass this inspection could prevent
you from getting a vehicle registration. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M
test if the
indicator is on or not working properly (bulb is burned
out), or if the OBD-II system has determined that some of the emission
control systems have not been properly checked. In this case, the vehicle
is considered not ready for I/M testing.
If the
indicator is on or the bulb does not work, the vehicle may
need to be serviced. Refer to the On board diagnostics (OBD-II)
description in this chapter.
If the vehicle’s engine or transmission has just been serviced, or the
battery has recently run down or been replaced, the OBD-II system may
indicate that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. To determine if the
vehicle is ready for I/M testing, turn the ignition key to the ON position
for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the
indicator blinks
eight times, it means that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing; if
the
indicator stays on solid, it means that the vehicle is ready for
I/M testing.
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The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system
during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the
vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting
of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:
15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by 20
minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If
the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will
have to be repeated.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid. Refer to thescheduled maintenance
informationfor the service interval schedules.
1. Start the engine and let it run
until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant
temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area
between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN
and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is in this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be
sure to put the cap back on the reservoir. Refer toMaintenance
product specifications and capacitiesin this chapter for the proper
fluid type.
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BRAKE FLUID
The fluid level will drop slowly as
the brakes wear, and will rise when
the brake components are replaced.
Fluid levels between the “MIN” and
“MAX” lines are within the normal
operating range; there is no need to
add fluid. If the fluid levels are
outside of the normal operating
range the performance of the
system could be compromised; seek
service from your authorized dealer
immediately.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Checking automatic transmission fluid
The automatic transmission does not have a transmission fluid dipstick.
Refer to yourscheduled maintenance informationfor scheduled
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the
transmission is not working properly, (i.e., if the transmission slips or
shifts slowly) or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.
Transmission fluid should be checked by an authorized dealer. If
required, fluid should be added by an authorized dealer.
Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or
cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission
operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.
AIR FILTER
Refer toscheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate
intervals for changing the air filter element.
When changing the air filter element, use only the Motorcraft air filter
element listed. Refer toMotorcraft part numbersin this chapter.
To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn
injuries do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed
and do not remove it while the engine is running.
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Peace of mind
Mobile-Ease™ hands-free communication system
Remote start
Vehicle security systems
Wheel locks
For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in
mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle:
•When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your
vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of
the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety
Compliance Certification label). Consult your authorized dealer for
specific weight information.
•The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio
Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile
communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones and
theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such
equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC
regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service
technician.
•Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your
vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive
use.
•To avoid interference with other vehicle functions, such as anti-lock
braking systems, amateur radio users who install radios and antennas
onto their vehicle should not locate the Amateur Radio Antennas in
the area of the driver’s side hood.
•Electrical or electronic accessories or components that are added to
the vehicle by the authorized dealer or the owner may adversely affect
battery performance and durability.
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Accessories
346
Family entertainment system ....35
Floor mats .................................118
Fluid capacities .........................339
Foglamps .....................................72
Four-Wheel Drive vehicles .......256
control trac .............................256
description ..............................256
driving off road .......................257
indicator light .........................256
preparing to drive your
vehicle .....................................246
Fuel ............................................323
calculating fuel
economy ..........................109, 328
cap ...........................................325
capacity ...................................339
choosing the right fuel ...........326
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................331
detergent in fuel .....................327
filling your vehicle
with fuel ..................323, 325, 328
filter, specifications ........323, 338
fuel pump shut-off switch .....267
improving fuel economy ........328
octane rating ...................327, 342
quality ......................................327
running out of fuel .................327
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................323
Fuses ..................................268–269
G
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............325
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................328
Gauges .........................................17
H
Hazard flashers .........................266Headlamps ...................................72
aiming ........................................74
autolamp system .......................72
bulb specifications ....................77
daytime running lights .............73
flash to pass ..............................73
high beam .................................73
turning on and off ....................72
Homelink wireless control
system ........................................102
Hood ..........................................309
I
Ignition ...............................232, 342
Illuminated visor mirror .............85
Infant seats
(see Safety seats) .....................184
Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................333
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................304
cluster ........................................12
J
Jack ............................................275
positioning ...............................275
storage .....................................275
Jump-starting your vehicle ......284
K
Keyless entry system ...............137
autolock ...................................124
keypad .....................................137
locking and unlocking doors ..138
programming entry code .......137
Keys ...................................138–140
positions of the ignition .........232
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Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................246
R
Radio ............................................20
Rear seat entertainment
system ..........................................35
Rear video camera ....................254
Rear window defroster ...............71
Relays ........................................268
Remote entry system ...............128
illuminated entry ....................135
locking/unlocking
doors ................................128–129
opening the trunk ...........130–131
panic alarm .............................131
replacement/additional
transmitters .............................134
replacing the batteries ...........133
Reverse sensing system ...........251
Roadside assistance ..................265
Roll stability control .................240
Roof rack ...................................123
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ..........166
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..157, 159–160, 162–164
Safety Canopy ...................175, 177
Safety defects, reporting ..299–300
Safety
restraints ...157, 159–160, 162–164
Belt-Minder...........................167
extension assembly ................165
for adults .................160, 162–163
for children .....................180–181safety belt maintenance .........166
warning light and
chime ...............................166–167
Safety seats for children ..........184
Safety Compliance
Certification Label ....................343
Satellite Radio Information ........33
Seats ..........................................142
child safety seats ....................184
climate control ........................146
memory seat ...................132, 145
SecuriLock passive anti-theft
system ................................138–140
Servicing your vehicle ..............308
Snowplowing .................................7
Spark plugs,
specifications .....................338, 342
Special notice
utility-type vehicles ....................8
Specification chart,
lubricants ...................................339
Speed control ..............................96
Stability system .........................240
Starting your vehicle ........232–234
jump starting ..........................284
Steering wheel
controls ......................................99
tilting .........................................84
T
Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Driving .....................................261
Tires, Wheels and Loading ....212
Warning Displays ..............12, 114
Tires ...........................197–198, 275
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Index
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