2008 Lexus GX470 engine

Maintenance and care4
305
4-1. Maintenance and care ............................... 306
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior .................... 306
Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior .................... 308 4-2. Maintenance .................... 311
Maintenance requirements.......................... 311
General maintenance ........... 313
Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M)
programs ................................ 316
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance ................. 317
Do-it-yourself service precautions ............................ 317
Hood .......................................... 320
Engine compartment ............ 321
Tires............................................ 336
Tire inflation pressure........... 343
Wheels ...................................... 347
Air conditioning filter ........... 349
Wireless remote control battery ..................................... 351
Rear seat entertainment system controller ................ 353
Checking and replacing fuses ........................................ 355
Light bulbs................................ 365

312
4-2. Maintenance
■Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Lexus dealer
●Lexus technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the
latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all
systems on your vehicle.
●Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been
performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your
vehicle is under warranty, your Lexus dealer will promptly take care of it.
CAUTION
■Hazardous materials
●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile com-
ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause can-
cer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.
●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by compo-
nent wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash
any affected area immediately.
●Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after han-
dling. (→P. 3 3 3 )
●Used engine oil contains chemicals that have been shown to cause cancer in lab-
oratory animals. Avoid prolonged and repeated contact. Always protect your
skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.

313
4-2. Maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
General maintenance
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
Battery• Maintenance-free (→P. 333)
Brake fluid• At the correct level? ( →P. 3 3 0 )
Engine coolant• At the correct level? ( →P. 3 2 8 )
Engine oil• At the correct level? ( →P. 3 2 3 )
Exhaust system• No fumes or strange sounds?
Power steering fluid• At the correct level? ( →P. 3 3 1 )
Radiator/condenser/hoses• Not blocked with foreign matter?
(→ P. 3 2 9 )
Wa s h e r f l u i d• At the correct level? ( →P. 335)
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed
at the intervals specified in the “Warranty and Services Guide/Owner’s
Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice
should be brought to the attention of your Lexus dealer or qualified service
shop for advice.

315
4-2. Maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Vehicle exterior
ItemsCheck points
Doors• Operate smoothly?
Engine hood• The lock system works properly?
Fluid leaks• Is there any leakage after parking?
Ti r e
• Inflation pressure is correct?
• Tire surfaces not worn or dam-aged?
• Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule?
• Wheel nuts are not loose?
CAUTION
■If the engine is running
Turn off the engine and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before performing
maintenance checks.

317
4
Maintenance and care
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct proce-
dure given in these sections.
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition (→P. 3 3 3)
•Warm water
• Baking soda
•Grease
•Conventional wrench
(for terminal clamp bolts)
Brake fluid level (→ P. 3 3 0 )
• FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
•Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding brake
fluid)
Engine coolant level ( →P. 3 2 8 )
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
or similar high quality ethylene gly-
col based non-silicate, non-amine,
non-nitrite and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid
technology.
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and
50% deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and
45% deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding cool-
ant)

318
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
ItemsParts and tools
Engine oil level (→P. 3 2 3 )
• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent
• Rag or paper towel, funnel (used
only for adding engine oil)
Fuses (→ P. 3 5 5 )• Fuse with same amperage rating as
original
Power steering fluid level ( →P. 3 3 1 )
• Automatic transmission fluid
DEXRON® II or III
•Rag or paper towel
• Clean funnel
Radiator and condenser ( →P. 3 2 9 )
Tire inflation pressure ( →P. 3 4 3 )• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air source
Wa s h e r f l u i d ( →P. 335)
• Water washer fluid containing anti-
freeze (for winter use)
•Funnel

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move sud-
denly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury.
■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, inverter, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the engine
compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the battery. Fuel
and battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and
corrosive sulfuric acid.
■When working near the electric cooling fan or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is in “LOCK”.
With the engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position, the electric cooling fan
may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant tem-
perature is high. (→P. 3 2 9 )
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting
in the eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to
dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compartment.

321
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Engine compartment
Engine oil level dipstick(→P. 323)
Engine oil filler cap (→P. 324)
Brake fluid reservoir (→P. 3 3 0 )
Fuse box ( →P. 355)
Battery ( →P. 333)Condenser ( →P. 329)
Electric cooling fan
Engine coolant reservoir (→P. 328)
Radiator ( →P. 329)
Washer fluid tank ( →P. 335)
Power steering fluid reservoir (→P. 3 3 1 )