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GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
5-1. Essential information ..............  478If your vehicle needs  
to be towed .................................. 478
If you think something is  
wrong ............................................. 484
Fuel pump shut off system .......  485
Event data recorder ...................  486
5-2. Steps to take in an  
emergency ..............................  488
If a warning light turns on or a  
warning buzzer sounds... ......  488
If a warning message is  
displayed.......................................  497
If you have a flat tire (Vehicles  
with standard tires) ....................  512
If you have a flat tire (Vehicles  
with run-flat tires) ...................... 522
If the engine will not start .......... 523
If the shift lever cannot be  
shifted from “P” .......................... 524
If you lose your keys .................... 525
If the electronic key does not  
operate properly ....................... 526
If the 12 volt battery is  
discharged ................................... 529
If your vehicle overheats ..........  533
If the vehicle becomes  
stuck................................................ 536 6-1. Specifications............................  540
Maintenance data  
(fuel, oil level, etc.)....................  540
Fuel information ...........................  553
Tire information ............................ 556
6-2. Customization ..........................  569 Customizable features .............. 569
6-3. Initialization ...............................  575 Items to initialize ...........................  575
Reporting safety defects for  
U.S. owners.................................. 578
Seat belt instructions for  
Canadian owners  
(in French) ....................................  579
Abbreviation list .......................  582
Alphabetical index...................  584
What to do if...............................  594
5When trouble arises6Vehicle specifications
7For owners
Index 
     
        
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2-1. Driving procedures
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When driving
GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
CAUTION
■When driving the vehicle
●Do not shift the shift lever to “N” while the vehicle is moving.
Doing so may cause the engine brake not to operate properly and lead to an 
accident.
●Do not turn the engine off while driving.  
The power steering and brake actuator (GS460) or brake booster (GS350) will 
not operate properly if the engine is off.
●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving down a 
steep hill.  
Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effec-
tiveness. ( P.  1 2 7 )
●When stopped on an inclined surface, use the brake pedal and parking brake to 
prevent the vehicle from rolling backwa rd or forward and causing an accident.
●Be careful when driving on slippery surfaces, as the vehicle may spin or skid when 
downshifting, rapidly accelerating, braking or turning.
●Do not adjust the position of the steering  wheel, the seat, or the inside or outside 
rear view mirrors while driving. 
Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle  control that can cause accidents that may 
result in death or serious injury.
●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their bodies are 
not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury.
●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit permits it, do 
not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless  your vehicle has high-speed capability 
tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and 
possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on 
your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. 
     
        
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2-1. Driving procedures
GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
CAUTION
■When taking a nap in the vehicle
Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or 
depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine 
overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is  parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust 
gases may collect and enter th e vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.
■When braking the vehicle
●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously. 
Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of 
the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may 
not securely hold the vehicle.
●If the brake actuator (GS460) or brake booster (GS350) does not operate, do 
not follow other vehicles closely and avoi d downhill or sharp turns that require 
making.  
In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than 
usual. Braking distance may also increase.
●Do not pump the brake pedal  if turning the engine off. 
Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.
●The brake system consists of 3 (GS460) or 2 (GS350) individual hydraulic sys-
tems: If one of the systems fails, the other  will still operate. In this case, the brake 
pedal should be depressed more firmly th an usual and braking distance becomes 
longer. 
Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your brakes fixed 
immediately. 
■If the vehicle becomes stuc k or bogged (4WD models)
Do not spin the wheels recklessly when any of the tires is up in the air, or stuck in 
sand or mud, etc. This may damage the  drive system components or propel the 
vehicle forward (or in another direction) and cause an accident. 
     
        
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2-2. Instrument cluster
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When driving
GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the engine and its components
●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the 
red zone (“H”). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place. Check 
the engine after it has cooled completely. (P.  5 3 3 )
●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which indi-
cates the maximum engine speed.
■To activate the light sensitivity function properly
Do not affix a sticker or window tint to  the rear window glass, or put an object 
behind the rear seat. 
     
        
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2-3. Operating the lights and windshield wipers
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When driving
GS_G_U
June 5, 2008 10:37 am
Headlight cleaner switch (if equipped)
■The headlight cleaner can be operated when
The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode and the headlight 
switch is turned ON.
NOTICE
■When the washer fluid tank is empty
Do not use this function, as the washer fluid pump may overheat.
Washer fluid can be sprayed on the headlights.
Press the switch to clean the 
headlights. 
     
        
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2-4. Using other driving systems
GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
■Reduced effectiveness of EPS
The effectiveness of EPS is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when 
there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel 
may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or 
stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The system should return to normal about 
10 minutes.
■GS460: VGRS is disabled in the following situations
●During stopping or the steering wheel has been moved for a long time while 
driving at lower speeds.
●After the engine is restarted at less than -22°F (-30°C).
CAUTION
Any of the following conditions may result in an accident which could cause death or 
serious injury: 
■The ABS does not operate effectively when
●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded.
●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick road.
■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating will exceed that of normal condi-
tions
The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping dist ance. Always main-
tain a safe distance from the vehicle in  front of you in the following situations.
●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads
●When driving with tire chains
●When driving over bumps in the road
●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven roads
■TRAC may not operate effectively when
Directional control and power may not be ac hievable while driving on slippery road 
surfaces, even if the TRAC is operating. 
Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost. 
     
        
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3-7. Other interior features
GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
Cigarette lighter
■The cigarette lighter can be used when
The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode.
CAUTION
■To avoid burns or fires
●Do not touch the metal parts of the cigarette lighter.
●Do not hold the cigarette lighter down . It could overheat and cause a fire.
●Do not insert anything other than the cigarette lighter into the outlet.
■When not in use
Keep the ashtray lid closed.
Injuries may result in the event  of an accident or sudden braking.
Slide the lid to open, and push 
the cigarette lighter down.
The cigarette lighter will pop up 
when ready for use. 
     
        
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3-7. Other interior features
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Interior features
GS_G_U
May 13, 2008 5:14 pm
CAUTION
■Burns
●Use caution when seating the following persons in a seat with the seat heater on 
to avoid the possibility of burns:
• Babies, small children, the elderly, the sick and the disabled
• Persons with sensitive skin
• Persons who are fatigued
• Persons who have taken alcohol or drugs that induce sleep (sleeping drugs, 
cold remedies, etc.)
●Do not cover the seat with anything when using the seat heater. 
Using the seat heater with a blanket or cushion increases the temperature of the 
seat and may lead to overheating.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the seat heaters/ventilators
Do not put heavy objects on the seat and do not stick sharp objects (needles, nails, 
etc.) into the seat.
■To prevent 12 volt battery discharge
Turn the switches off when the engine is off.