2008 Lancia Musa brake fluid

176
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
BRAKE FLUID fig. 12
Release cap: check that the liquid
contained in the tank is at the maxi-
mum level.
Fluid level in the reservoir must not
exceed the MAXmark.
Use the brake fluid shown in the
“Fluids and lubricants” table (see
“Technical Specifications”chapter).
NOTE Carefully clean the cap of the
reservoir and the surrounding surface.
When opening the cap, make sure
that no dirt gets into the reservoir.
For topping up always use a funnel
with integrated filter that has a mesh
inferior or equal to 0.12 mm.
fig. 12L0D0213m
IMPORTANT Brake fluid absorbs
moisture. For this reason, if the car is
mainly used in areas with a high de-
gree of atmospheric humidity, the
fluid should be replaced at more fre-
quent intervals than specified in the
“Service schedule”.
Prevent brake fluid which
is highly corrosive from
coming into contact with
painted parts. Should that
occur, immediately wash with wa-
ter.
The brake fluid is poiso-
nous and highly corrosive.
In the case of accidental contact,
wash the parts with water and
mild soap and rinse with plenty of
water. In case of swallowing im-
mediately call a doctor.
WARNING
The symbol π, on the con-
tainer, indicates a syn-
thetic brake fluid, which is differ-
ent from a mineral fluid. Use of a
mineral type fluid will damage the
special rubber seals of the braking
system beyond repair.
WARNING
165-186 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:39 Pagina 176

180
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
❒the tyre ages even if rarely used.
Cracks in the tread and on the
sidewalls are a sign of ageing.
Have the tyres checked by spe-
cialised personnel if they have
been fitted for longer than 6 years.
Remember to check the spare
wheel very carefully;
❒In the case of replacement, always
fit new tyres, avoiding those of du-
bious origin;
❒If a tyre is changed, also change
the inflation valve;
❒to allow even wear between the
front and rear tyres, it is advisable
to change them over every 10-15
thousand kilometres, keeping
them on the same side of the car
so as not to reverse the direction of
rotation.
Remember that road hold-
ing depends also on the
correct tyre inflation pressure.
WARNING
If the pressure is too low
the tyre overheats and this
can cause it serious damage.
WARNING
Do not cross switch the
tyres, moving them from the
right of the car to the left and vice
versa.
WARNING
Never subject alloy rims to
repainting treatments re-
quiring the use of temperatures ex-
ceeding 150°C. The mechanical
properties of the wheels could be
impaired.
WARNING
RUBBER HOSES
As far as the brake system and fuel
rubber hoses are concerned, carefully
follow the “Service schedule” in this
section.
Ozone, high temperatures and pro-
longed lack of fluid in the system may
cause hardening and cracking of the
hoses, with possible leaks. Careful in-
spections are therefore necessary.
165-186 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:39 Pagina 180

187
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
IDENTIFICATION DATA .................................. 188
ENGINE CODES -
BODYWORK VERSIONS .................................. 190
ENGINE........................................................... 191
FUEL FEED/IGNITION ................................... 192
TRANSMISSION............................................... 192
BRAKES........................................................... 193
SUSPENSIONS................................................. 193
STEERING....................................................... 193
WHEELS.......................................................... 194
DIMENSIONS................................................... 198
PERFORMANCE.............................................. 199
WEIGHTS........................................................ 200
CAPACITIES .................................................... 201
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ............................ 202
FUEL CONSUMPTION .................................... 204
CO
2EMISSIONS............................................... 205
187-205 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:40 Pagina 187

201
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
1.9 Multijet
litres
–
–
47
5 - 7
6.0
–
–
2.85
3.0
1.98
0.45
1.5kg
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.54
2.65
1.8
–
–litres
–
–
47
5 - 7
6.5
–
–
4.2
4.4
1.65
0.45
1.5kg
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.75
3.9
1.5
–
– 1.416V1.48V(▲)
litres
47
5 - 7
–
–
4.5
2.5
2.7
–
–
1.65
0.45
1.5 litres
47
5 - 7
–
–
4.5
2.4
2.6
–
–
1.65
0.45
1.5kg
–
–
–
–
–
2.2
2.35
–
–
1.5
–
– kg
–
–
–
–
–
2.1
2.25
–
–
1.5
–
–1.3 Multijet
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank:
including a reserve of:
Fuel tank: including a reserve of:
Engine cooling
system:
Engine sump:
Engine sump and filter:
Engine sump:
Engine sump and filter:
Gearbox/differential casing:
Hydraulic brake circuit
Windscreen/rear window
washer fluid reservoir
(▲) Engine provided for some versions/markets only
(❐) When the vehicle is used under particularly harsh climate conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLU UP
and demineralised water.
Specified fuels
Original products
Unleaded petrol with no
less than 95 R.O.N.
(EN228 Specification)
Diesel fuel for motor vehicles
(EN590 specifications)
50-50 mixture of demineralised
water and PARAFLU UP
(❐)
SELENIA 20K
SELENIA WR
TUTELA CAR TECHNYX
TUTELA TOP 4
Mixture of water and
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35
187-205 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:40 Pagina 201

203
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
Use
(●)IMPORTANT Don’t use fluids having different specifications for topping up or mixing.
(❐) When the vehicle is used under particularly harsh climate conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLU UP
and demineralised water.
Quality characteristics of fluids and lubricants
for proper operation of the car
Fully synthetic lubricant
SAE 75W-85 grade Exceeds API GL-4 PLUS,
FIAT 9.55550 MIL-L- 2105 D LEV specifications.
Lubricant for transmission with
“ATF DEXRON III” characteristics
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at high
temperatures. Consistency NLGI 1-2
Polyurea-based synthetic grease for high temperatures.
Consistency NLGI 2
Grease for homokinetic joints with low
friction coefficient. Consistency NLGI 0-1
Synthetic fluid, F.M.V.S.S. n° 116, DOT 4, ISO 4925,
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956-01
Inhibited mono ethylene glycol-based antifreeze protection,
red, with organic formulation based on O.A.T. technology
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
Mixture of alcohols and surface active agents
CUNA NC 956-11Genuine fluids and
lubricants
TUTELA CAR
TECHNYX
TUTELA CAR GI/E
TUTELA ALL STAR
TUTELA STAR 325
TUTELA
STAR 700
TUTELA TOP 4
PARAFLU UP (
●)
TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL
SC 35Applications
Gearbox and mechanical
differentials
Hydraulic power steering
Homokinetic joint
wheel side
Homokinetic joints,
differential side, subject
to high temperatures
(1.4 16v versions)
Homokinetic joints
differential side
Hydraulic controls
brakes and clutch
Cooling circuits. Use rate
50% up to -35° C. Mixture
with different formulation
products not allowed
(❐)
To be used diluted or
undiluted in
windscreen/rear
window washer/wiper
systems Lubricants
and greases for
transmission
of movement
Brake fluid
Protection
for radiators
Windscreen/
rear window
washer fluid
187-205 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:40 Pagina 203

206
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
ABS (System) ........................ 85
Accessories purchased by
the owner ............................... 88
Air vents ............................... 48
Ashtray (Smoking kit) .......... 75
Battery
– inspecting the charge ........ 177
– jump starting ................... 137
– replacement procedure ..... 178
Bodywork
– maintenance ..................... 182
– version code ..................... 190
Boot extension ....................... 80
Boot ....................................... 80
Brake fluid level .................... 176
Brakes
– fluid level ......................... 176
– handbrake ........................ 116
– technical data .................. 193
Bulb
(when needing to change a) ... 147Capacities ............................. 199
Car inactivity ........................ 124
Car refuelling ........................ 201
Carrying children in safety .... 101
Ceiling lights ......................... 69
Changing a wheel .................. 142
Checking fluid levels ............. 171
Cigar lighter (Smokers kit) .... 75
Clutch ................................... 192
CO2 emissions ...................... 205
Cruise Control ....................... 67
Current outlets ....................... 75
Dashboard ........................... 8
Dashboard and controls ........ 7
Dimensions ........................... 198
Dipped beam headlights
– bulb replacement
procedure .............................. 151
– control ............................ 62
Direction Indicators– bulb replacement
procedure ............................. 152
– control ............................ 63
Direction indicators ............... 63
Dualdrive (electric power
steering system) .................... 89
Engine
– features ............................ 191
– fuel feed system ................ 192
– identification code ............ 188
– starting ............................ 20
Engine bonnet ....................... 82
Engine compartment ............. 171
Engine coolant level .............. 174
Engine coolant thermometer .. 22
Engine oil
– level gauge ....................... 173
– technical specifications ..... 202
Engine oil level ..................... 173
Environment (protection). ..... 94
EOBD system ........................ 86
INDEX
206-216 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:40 Pagina 206

Plates ..................................... 188
Pretensioners ........................ 99
Protecting the environment ... 94
Rain sensor ........................... 65
Rear fog lights
– bulb replacement
procedure .............................. 154
– control button .................. 71
Rear screen washer
– control ............................ 64
– fluid level ......................... 175
Rear screen wiper
– blade ................................ 181
– control ............................ 64
– sprayers ........................... 182
Rearview mirrors .................. 46
Rev counter ........................... 21
Reversing light
– bulb replacement
procedure .............................. 154
Rims and wheels ................... 194
Roof bars ............................. 83
Rubber hoses ........................ 180Safety ................................... 95
Seat belts
– general information .......... 100
– height adjustment ............ 97
– maintenance ..................... 101
– S.B.R. system .................. 97
– use ................................... 96
Seats ..................................... 38
Side airbags ........................... 110
Sidelights
– bulb replacement
procedure .............................. 152
– control ............................ 63
Snow chains .......................... 123
Spark plugs............................ 191
Speedometer .......................... 21
Starting and driving .............. 113
Starting the engine
– bump starting ................... 137
– how to warm up the engine
after it has just started .......... 115
– ignition switch .................. 20
– jump starting ................... 138– procedure for Multijet
versions ................................. 114
– procedure for petrol
versions ................................. 114
– stopping the engine ........... 115
Steering ................................ 193
Steering wheel adjustment .... 45
Steering wheel lock ............... 20
Sun visors ............................. 76
Sunroof .................................. 76
Suspensions .......................... 193
Symbols ................................ 11
Technical data ...................... 187
Third brake light
– bulb replacement
procedure .............................. 154
Towing the car ...................... 163
Towing trailers ...................... 119
Transmission ......................... 192
Two-zone automatic climate control
system ................................... 52
Upper oddment compartments 73
208
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
IN AN
EMERGENCY
MAINTENANCE
AND CARE
TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
206-216 MUSA 3ed GB 12-11-2007 11:40 Pagina 208