2008 KIA Sportage maintenance

Maintenance
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Owner maintenance precau-
tions
Improper or incomplete service may
result in problems. This section gives
instructions only for the maintenance
items that are easy to perform.
As explained earlier in this section,
several procedures can be done only
by an Authorized Kia Dealer with
special tools.
Improper owner maintenance dur-
ing the warranty period may affect
warranty coverage.For details,
read the separate Kia Warranty &
Consumer Information Manual
provided with the vehicle.If you're
unsure about any servicing or
maintenance procedure, have it
done by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
WARNING- Maintenance
work
• Performing maintenance work
on a vehicle can be danger-
ous.You can be seriously
injured while performing some
maintenance procedures.If
you lack sufficient knowledge
and experience or the proper
tools and equipment to do the
work, have it done by an
Authorized Kia Dealer.
• Working under the hood with
the engine running is danger-
ous.It becomes even more
dangerous when you wear
jewelry or loose clothing.
These can become entangled
in moving parts and result in
i
njury.Always remove all
loose or hanging clothing and
all jewelry before working on
the engine.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT
7KMB5001
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Radiator cap
8. Positive battery terminal
9. Auto transaxle oil dipstick
(if equipped)
10. Engine oil dipstick
11. Engine coolant reservoir
12. Windshield washer fluid reser-
voir
■
2.0L Gasoline Engine
* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

Maintenance
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7KMB7015
1. Power steering fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Radiator cap
8. Positive battery terminal
9. Auto transaxle oil dipstick
(if equipped)
10. Engine coolant reservoir
11. Engine oil dipstick
12. Windshield washer fluid reser-
voir ■
2.7L Gasoline Engine
* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
Checking the engine oil level
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to
reach normal operating tempera-
ture.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a
few minutes (about 5 minutes) for
the oil to return to the oil pan.4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
and re-insert it fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and
check the level. The level should
be between F and L.
7KMB7017
7KMA5003
2.0L Gasoline Engine
2.7L Gasoline Engine
WARNING - Radiator
hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or
adding the engine oil as it may
be hot enough to burn you.

Maintenance
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If it is near or at L, add enough oil to
bring the level to F.Do not overfill.For 2.7L gasoline engine, use a
funnel to refill the new oil comfort-
ably.
Use only the specified engine oil.
(Refer to “Recommended Lubricants”
later in this section.)
Changing the engine oil and
filter
Have engine oil and filter changed by
an Authorized Kia Dealer according
to the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this section.
7KMB7018
7KMB5050
2.0L Gasoline Engine
2.7L Gasoline Engine

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
The high-pressure cooling system
has a reservoir filled with year-round
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, at
the beginning of the winter season,
and before traveling to a colder cli-
mate.Checking the coolant level
WARNING- Removing
radiator cap
• Never attempt to remove the
radiator cap while the engine
is operating or hot.Doing so
might lead to cooling system
and engine damage and could
result in serious personal
injury from escaping hot
coolant or steam.
• Turn the engine off and wait
until it cools down.Use
extreme care when removing
the radiator cap.Wrap a thick
towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to
the firs
t stop.Step back while
the pressure is released from
the cooling system.When you
are sure all the pressure has
been released, press down on
the cap, using a thick towel,
and continue turning counter-
clockwise to remove it.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• Even if the engine is not oper-
ating, do not remove the radi-
ator cap or the drain plug
while the engine and radiator
are hot.Hot coolant and steam
may still blow out under pres-
sure, causing serious injury.

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Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses.The coolant level should be filled
between F and L marks on the side
of the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.If the coolant level is low, add enough
specified coolant to provide protec-
tion against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to F, but do not over-
fill. If frequent additions are required,
see an Authorized Kia Dealer for a
cooling system inspection.
7KMA50051KMA5007

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Changing coolant
Have coolant changed by an
Authorized Kia Dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this section.
• Use only soft (de-mineralized)
water in the coolant mixture.
• The engine in your vehicle has alu-
minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
and freezing.
• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
• Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
WARNING - Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator
are hot.Scalding hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure causing serious injury.
1KMA5048
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage (volume)
Coolant
SolutionWater