2008 KIA Rio steering

79
Maintenance
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
OJB058004
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Auto transaxle oil dipstick
(if equipped)
9. Radiator cap
10. Engine oil dipstick
11. Power steering fluid reservoir
(if equipped)
12. Windshield washer fluid
reservoir

Maintenance
14 7
DRIVE BELTS
Drive belts should be checked periodical-
ly for proper tension and adjusted if nec-
essary. At the same time, belts should be
examined for cracks, wear, fraying or
other evidence of deterioration and
replaced if necessary.
Belt routing should also be checked to be
sure there is no interference between the
belts and other parts of the engine. After
a belt is replaced, the new belt should be
adjusted again after two or three weeks
to eliminate slack resulting from initial
stretching after use.
Checking the compressor drive
belt
Have the drive belts checked in accor-
dance with the maintenance schedule.
Checking the power steering fluid
level
With the vehicle on level ground, check
the fluid level in the power steering reser-
voir periodically. The fluid should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir at the normal tem-
perature.
Before adding power steering fluid, thor-
oughly clean the area around the reser-
voir cap to prevent power steering fluid
contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
level.In the event the power steering system
requires frequent addition of fluid, the
vehicle should be inspected by an
authorized Kia dealer.
✽
NOTICE
• To avoid damage to the power steer-
ing pump, do not operate the vehicle
for prolonged periods with a low
power steering fluid level.
• Never start the engine when the reser-
voir tank is empty.
• When adding fluid, be careful that
dirt does not get into the tank.
• Insufficient fluid can result in
increased steering effort; excessive
noise may also be present as the steer-
ing wheel is turned.
• The use of the non-specified fluid
could reduce the effectiveness of the
power steering wheel and cause dam-
age to it.
Use only the specified power steering
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended
Lubricants" later in this section.)
Power steering hose
Check the hoses and hose connections
for leaks or damage before driving the
vehicle.
1JBA7005
POWER STEERING (IF EQUIPPED)

727
Maintenance
Wheel replacement
When replacing the metal wheels for
any reason, make sure the new
wheels are equivalent to the original
factory units in diameter, rim width
and offset.WARNING - Replacing
tires
• Driving on worn-out tires is
very hazardous and will
reduce braking effectiveness,
steering accuracy, and trac-
tion.
• Your vehicle is equipped with
tires designed to provide for
safe ride and handling capa-
bility. Do not use a size and
type of tire and wheel that is
different from the one that is
originally installed on your
vehicle. It can affect the safety
and performance of your vehi-
cle, which could lead to han-
dling failure or rollover and
serious injury. When replacing
the tires, be sure to equip all
four tires with the tire and
wheel of the same size, type,
tread, brand and load-carrying
capacity.
(Continued)(Continued)
If you nevertheless decide to
equip your vehicle with any
tire/wheel combination not
recommended by Kia for off
road driving, you should not
use these tires for highway
driving.
• The use of any other tire size
or type may seriously affect
ride, handling, ground clear-
ance,stopping distance, body
to tire clearance,snow tire
clearance, and speedometer
reliability.
• It is best to replace all four
tires at the same time. If that is
not possible, or necessary,
then replace the two front or
two rear tires as a pair.
Replacing just one tire can
seriously affect your vehicle’s
handling.
WARNING
A wheel that is not the correct
size may adversely affect wheel
and bearing life, braking and
stopping abilities, handling
characteristics, ground clear-
ance, body-to-tire clearance,
snow chain clearance,
speedometer calibration, head-
light aim and bumper height.

Maintenance
32 7
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Recommended lubricants
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and
durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in
improved fuel economy.
Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available.
Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel
economy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to over-
come engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to
measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer
significant cost and energy savings.
Recommended SAE viscosity number
✽
NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before checking or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and
dipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms that could be damaged.
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy
and cold weather operating (starting and oil flow). Lower vis-
cosity engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher viscosity engine oils are
required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of
any viscosity other than those recommended could result in
engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your
vehicle will be operated in before the next oil change. Proceed
to select the recommended oil viscosity from the chart.
*¹ Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your
vehicle.
Lubricant Classification
API Service SJ, SL or above,
ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle fluidAPI Service GL-4
(SAE 75W-85, fill-for-life)
DIAMOND ATF SP-III, SK ATF SP-III
Power steering fluid PSF-III
Brake/Clutch fluid FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Engine oil *¹
Automatic transaxle fluidTemperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity
grade SAE 5W-20,5W-30 (API SJ, SL / ILSAC GF-3).
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30

Specifications
4 8
Light BulbsCapacities
Light Bulb 4 Door 5 Door
Headlights (Low/High) 55/60 55/60
Front turn signal lights 27 27
Position lights 5 5
Front fog lights (if equipped) 27 27
Front side mark light 5 5
Stop and tail lights 27/8 28/8
Rear turn signal lights 27 27
Back-up lights 18 18
High mounted stop light 18 18
License plate lights 5 5
Front map lamp 10 10
Center dome lamp 10 10
Trunk room (cargo area) lamp 5 5
Wattage
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil
*13.3lAPI service SJ, SL or above
(with filter change) (3.5 US qt.) ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transaxle fluid1.9lAPIserviceGL-4
(2.0 US qt.) SAE 75W-85 (fill-for-life)
Automatic transaxle 6.1 l
fluid (6.5 US qt.)
Power steering0.8l
PSF-III
(0.8 US qt.)
Coolant5.5~5.8lEthylene glycol base for
(5.8~6.1 US qt.)aluminum radiator
Brake fluid0.7~0.8lFMVSS116 DOT-3
(0.7~0.8 US qt.) o r D OT- 4
Fuel45lUnleaded gasoline with
(11.9 US gal.)AKI 87 or higher
*¹Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the page 7-32.
DIAMOND ATF SP-III,
SK ATF SP-III

93
Index
Keys ·················································································3-2
Label information ··························································5-10
Lighting··········································································4-23
Lubricant specifications ·················································7-32
Lubricants and fluids ·····················································7-16
Luggage net ···································································3-78
Maintenance schedule······················································7-3
Maintenance services ·······················································7-2
Manual transaxle······························································4-4
Mirrors ···········································································3-68
Overheating······································································6-2
Overloading ·····································································5-9
Owner maintenance ·························································7-7
Power steering ·······························································7-14
Remote keyless entry ·······················································3-3
Road warning ···································································6-2Safety belts·····································································3-27
Seat·················································································3-17
Special driving conditions ···············································5-6
Specifications ···································································8-2
Starting the engine ···························································4-3
Steering wheel································································4-14
Storage compartment ·····················································3-72
Suggestions for economical operation·····························5-5
Sunroof···········································································3-76
Theft-alarm system ··························································3-5
Tires and wheels ····························································7-23
Towing ···········································································6-12
Trailer towing ··································································5-9
Trunk ··············································································3-62
Vehicle break-in process ··················································1-2
Warnings and indicators ················································4-19
Windows ········································································3-14
Windshield defrosting and defogging····························4-37
Wiper blades ··································································7-19
Wipers and washers ·······················································4-26
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