Page 68 of 490

ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS
A long break-in period is not required for the engine in
your new vehicle.
Drive moderately during the first 300 miles (500 km).
After the initial 60 miles (100 km), speeds up to 50 or 55
mph (80 or 90 km/h) are desirable.
While cruising, brief full-throttle acceleration, within the
limits of local traffic laws, contributes to a good break-in.
Wide-open throttle acceleration in low gear can be detri-
mental and should be avoided.The engine oil installed in the engine at the factory is a
high quality energy conserving type lubricant. Oil
changes should be consistent with anticipated climate
conditions under which vehicle operations will occur.
The recommended viscosity and quality grades are
shown in Section 7 of this manual. NON-DETERGENT
OR STRAIGHT MINERAL OILS MUST NEVER BE
USED.
A new engine may consume some oil during its first few
thousand miles (kilometers) of operation. This should be
considered as a normal part of the break-in and not
interpreted as an indication of difficulty.
68 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 343 of 490

Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel Vehicles
(E-85) and Gasoline Vehicles
Whether operating the vehicle on an E-85 ethanol fuel or
unleaded gasoline the engine oil requirements are the
same. Refer to ªMaintenance Proceduresº in Section 7 of
this manual for the proper quality and viscosity engine
oil.
Starting
The characteristics of E-85 fuel make it unsuitable for use
when ambient temperatures fall below 0ÉF (-18ÉC). In the
range of 0ÉF (-18ÉC) to 32ÉF (0ÉC), you may experience an
increase in the time it takes for your engine to start, and
a deterioration in drivability (sags and/or hesitations)
until the engine is fully warmed up.
Cruising Range
Because E-85 fuel contains less energy per gallon than
gasoline, you will experience an increase in fuel con-
sumption. You can expect your MPG and your driving
range to decrease by about 30% compared to gasoline
operation.
Replacement Parts
Many components in your Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) are
designed to be compatible with ethanol. Always be sure
that your vehicle is serviced with correct ethanol com-
patible parts.
STARTING AND OPERATING 343
5
Page 396 of 490

Engine Oil Viscosity (3.7L/4.7L/5.7L Engines)
SAE 5W-20 engine oil is recommended for all operating
temperatures. This engine oil improves low temperature
starting and vehicle fuel economy.
The engine oil filler cap also shows the recommended
engine oil viscosity for your vehicle. For information on
engine oil filler cap location, see the ªEngine Compart-
mentº illustration in this section.
NOTE:Vehicles equipped with a 5.7L engine must use
SAE 5W-20 oil. Failure to do so may result in improper
operation of the Multiple Displacement System (MDS).
Refer to ªMulti Displacement Systemº in Section 5 for
more details.
Lubricants which do not have both, the engine oil certi-
fication mark and the correct SAE viscosity grade num-
ber should not be used.
Engine Oil Viscosity (3.0L Diesel Engine)
CAUTION!
Your vehicle is equipped with an advanced technol-
ogy Diesel Engine and an emission device designed
to limit Diesel Particulate Emissions from being
released into the atmosphere. The durability of your
engine and life expectancy of this diesel particulate
filter emission device is highly dependent on the use
of the correct engine oil.
In order to protect your engine and emission system, use
only SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Engine Oil that meets
DaimlerChrysler Material Standard MS-11106, Mercedes
Benz MB 229.31 or MB 229.51, and ACEA C3 qualified
engine oils.
396 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Page 475 of 490

Oil Selection.......................395,440
Oil Synthetic......................... 397
Overheating.......................... 371
Starting............................. 275
Temperature Gauge..................... 192
Engine Oil Viscosity...................... 396
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart................. 396
Enhanced Accident Response Feature.......... 54
Entry System, Illuminated.................. 21
Event Data Recorder...................... 56
Exhaust Gas Caution................69,340,407
Exhaust System......................... 406
Exterior Finish Care...................... 422
Fabric Care............................ 423
Filters
Air Cleaner.......................... 398
Engine Oil........................... 397
Engine Oil Disposal.................... 397Finish Care............................ 422
Flashers.............................. 370
Hazard Warning....................... 370
Turn Signal.....................188,437,438
Flexible Fuel Vehicles
Cruising Range........................ 343
Engine Oil........................... 343
Fuel Requirements..................340,342
Replacement Parts..................... 343
Starting............................. 343
Flipper Glass, Liftgate..................... 35
Flooded Engine Starting................... 277
Fluid Capacities......................... 440
Fluid Leaks............................. 70
Fluid Level Checks
Automatic Transmission............417,418,419
Brake............................... 414
Engine Oil........................... 394
Power Steering........................ 403
INDEX 475
10
Page 489 of 490

Variance, Compass....................... 205
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)............ 8
Vehicle Loading......................315,348
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations.............. 9
Vehicle Storage.......................269,433
Video Entertainment System (Rear Seat Video
System)............................... 254
Viscosity, Engine Oil...................... 396
Warning Flasher, Hazard.................. 370
Warning, Roll Over........................ 5
Warnings and Cautions..................... 8
Warranty Information..................... 463
Washer, Adding Fluid..................... 178
Washers, Windshield..................129,405
Washing Vehicle......................... 422
Waxing and Polishing..................... 422
Wheel Alignment and Balance............... 324Wheel and Wheel Trim.................... 423
Wheel and Wheel Trim Care................ 423
Wheel Mounting........................ 377
Wind Buffeting.......................33,167
Window Fogging........................ 268
Windows.............................. 31
Power............................... 31
Windshield Defroster................70,259,266
Windshield Washers...................... 129
Fluid............................... 405
Windshield Wiper Blades.................. 405
Windshield Wipers....................... 129
Wipers, Intermittent...................... 131
Wipers, Rain Sensitive.................... 131
Wiring, Ignition (Spark Plug Wires)........... 398
YES EssentialstFabric Cleaning Procedure...... 423
INDEX 489
10