SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-167
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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41
Slips/Will
Not En-
gage While accelerating in
5th, engine races or
slippage occurs.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-69
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Front brake solenoid valveTM-82
6. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-232
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
9. Front brake (brake band)TM-220
10. Input clutchTM-254
11. Gear systemTM-220
12. High and low reverse clutchTM-264
42Slips at lock-up. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Engine speed signal TM-51
4. Input speed sensorTM-46
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-63
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-2329. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
43No creep at all.
Refer to
TM-123, "
Ve-
hicle Does Not Creep
Backward in "R" Posi-
tion", TM-125, "Veh i-
cle Does Not Creep
Forward in "D" Posi-
tion"
ON vehicle 1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-69
4. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-84
5. Transmission range switchTM-43
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control cable adjustmentTM-194
8. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle9. Torque converter
TM-232
10. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
11. 1st one-way clutchTM-259
12. Gear systemTM-220
13. Reverse brakeTM-232
14. Direct clutchTM-266
15. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9
TM-232
16. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9TM-232
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
TM-168
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
44Slips/Will
Not En-
gage Vehicle cannot run in
all positions.
ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Transmission range switch TM-43
4. Control cable adjustmentTM-194
5. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle6. Oil pump assembly
TM-2507. Gear systemTM-220
8. Output shaftTM-232
45With selector lever in
“D” position, driving is
not possible. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Transmission range switch TM-43
4. Control cable adjustmentTM-194
5. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle6. Torque converter
TM-232
7. Oil pump assembly TM-250
8. 1st one-way clutchTM-259
9. Gear systemTM-220
10. Reverse brakeTM-232
11. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9
TM-232
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9TM-232
46 With selector lever in
“R” position, driving is
not possible. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Transmission range switch TM-43
4. Control cable adjustmentTM-194
5. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle6. Gear system
TM-2207. Output shaftTM-232
8. Reverse brakeTM-232
47 OthersShift point is high in
“D” position. ON vehicle1. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed sensor
TM-48
,
TM-74
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-69
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. ATF temperature sensorTM-71
5. Control valve with TCMTM-201
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-169
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
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48
Others Shift point is low in “D”
position.
ON vehicle1. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed sensor
TM-48
,
TM-74
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-69
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-201
49Judder occurs during
lock-up. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Engine speed signal TM-51
3. Input speed sensorTM-46
4. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed sensorTM-48,
TM-74
5. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-69
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-63
8. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle 9. Torque converter TM-232
50Strange noise in “R”
position. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Engine speed signal TM-51
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle5. Torque converter
TM-232
6. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
7. Gear systemTM-220
8. High and low reverse clutchTM-264
9. Reverse brakeTM-232
51Strange noise in “N”
position. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Engine speed signal TM-51
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle5. Torque converter
TM-2326. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
7. Gear systemTM-220
52Strange noise in “D”
position. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Engine speed signal TM-51
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle5. Torque converter
TM-232
6. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
7. Gear systemTM-220
8. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible to
perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9TM-232
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-171
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
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56
Others Maximum speed low.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-178
2. Line pressure testTM-187
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-69
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-84
6. Control valve with TCMTM-201
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-232
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-250
9. Input clutchTM-254
10. Gear systemTM-220
11. High and low reverse clutchTM-264
12. Direct clutchTM-266
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9
TM-232
14 Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible to
perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9TM-232
57 Extremely large creep. ON vehicle1. Engine idle speed
EC-172. CAN communication lineLAN-4
OFF vehicle 3. Torque converter TM-232
58With selector lever in
“P” position, vehicle
does not enter parking
condition or, with se-
lector lever in another
position, parking con-
dition is not cancelled.
Refer to
TM-119, "
In
"P" Position, Vehicle
Moves When
Pushed". ON vehicle
1. Transmission range switch
TM-43
2. Control cable adjustmentTM-194
OFF vehicle 3. Parking pawl components TM-220
59Vehicle runs with
transmission in “P” po-
sition. ON vehicle1. Transmission range switch
TM-43
2. Fluid level and stateTM-178
3. Control cable adjustmentTM-194
4. Control valve with TCMTM-201
5. Parking pawl componentsTM-220
OFF vehicle 6. Gear system TM-220
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
PRECAUTIONSTM-175
< PRECAUTION >
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• All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or reassembly.
• Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
• It is very important to perform func tional tests whenever they are indicated.
• The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs
and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
• Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and
seals, or hold bearings and washers in pl ace during assembly. Do not use grease.
• Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
• Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil pan or clogging strainer. Refer to TM-
182, "A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning".
• After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
• When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque con- verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to
TM-180, "
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
Service Notice or PrecautionINFOID:0000000001531487
ATF COOLER SERVICE
• If A/T fluid contains fictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiat or or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines with
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to TM-182,
"A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning". For radiator replacement, refer to CO-15, "Removal and Installation".
CHECKING AND CHANGING A/T FLUID
• Increase ATF oil temperature to 80 °C (176° F) first, then check and adjust oil level at 65 °C (149° F).
NOTE:
The A/T has both water cooling and air cooling systems. The air cooling system has a bypass valve. When
ATF oil temperature is at or below 50 °C (122° F), it does not flow through the air cooled system. If A/T oil
level is adjusted without flow throughout the entir e system, the level will be 10mm lower than required.
Therefore, all piping should be filled with oil when adjusting level.
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
• A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. Refer to the table on TM-32,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
• The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo- ries.
Always perform the procedure on TM-30, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)" to complete the
repair and avoid unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
For details of OBD-II, refer to TM-30
.
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use the new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For descrip tion and how to disconnect, refer to PG-65
.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56
TM-180
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
A/T FLUID
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)
INFOID:0000000004917425
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the A/T fl uid must be replaced as specified. Refer to MA-8, "
Introduc-
tion of Periodic Maintenance".
1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the A/T fluid to approximately 80 ° C (176 ° F).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the A/T fluid level gauge.
4. Drain the A/T fluid from the drain plug hole, then install the drain plug with a new gasket. Refill the transmission with new A/T
fluid. Always refill with the same volume as the drained A/T fluid.
Use the A/T fluid level gauge to check the A/T fluid level as
shown. Add A/T fluid as necessary.
• To flush out the old A/T fluid from the transmission oil coolers, pour new A/T fluid into the A/T fluid charg-
ing pipe with the engine idling and at the same time drain the old A/T fluid from the auxiliary transmis-
sion oil cooler hose return line.
• When the color of the A/T fluid coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is
about the same as the color of the new A/T fluid, flushing out the old A/T fluid is complete. The amount
of new A/T fluid used for flushing should be 30% to 50% increase of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:
• Use only Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF and do not mix with other fluids.
• Using A/T fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Mati c J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability
and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is
not covered by the warranty.
• When filling the transmission with A/T fluid, do not spill the A/T fluid on any heat generating parts such as the exhaust manifold.
• Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Install the A/T fluid level gauge and tighten the A/T fluid level gauge bolt to specification.
6. Drive the vehicle to warm up the A/T fluid to approximately 80 ° C (176 ° F).
7. Check the fluid level and condition. If the A/T fluid is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 6.
8. Install the A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe and install the A/T fluid level gauge bolt.
9. Tighten the A/T fluid level gauge bolt to specification. Drain plug : Refer to
TM-220, "
Component".
LLIA0071E
A/T fluid grade and capacity : Refer to MA-12, "Fluids and Lubricants".
A/T fluid level
gauge bolt : Refer to TM-214, "
Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-216, "Removal and
Installation (4WD)".
LLIA0071E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56
STALL TESTTM-185
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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STALL TEST
Inspection and JudgmentINFOID:0000000001696156
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
• Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to TM-178, "Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the A/
T fluid temperature is 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F). Inspect the
amount of ATF. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
Fluid condition Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the fluidReplace the ATF and check for plac-
es where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/T
Replace the ATF and check for im-
proper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA1224E
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56
TM-190
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ROAD TEST
YES >> Enter a check mark at “In “P” Position Vehicle Moves When Pushed” on the diagnostics work-sheet, then continue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Start the engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N” position.
3. Release the parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “In “N” Position Vehicle Moves” on the diagnostics worksheet, then con- tinue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
When the transmission is shifted from
“N” to “D”, is there an excessive shock?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “Large Shock ("N" to "D" Position) on the diagnostics worksheet, then con-
tinue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
3. Release the brake for 4 to 5 seconds.
Does the vehicle creep backward?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In "R" Position” on the diagnostics
worksheet, then continue the road test.
7.CHECK “D” POSITION FUNCTIONS
Inspect whether the vehicle creeps forward when the transmission is put into the “D” position.
Does the vehicle creep forward in the
“D” positions?
YES >> Go to TM-190, "Cruise Test - Part 1", TM-192, "Cruise Test - Part 2", and TM-193, "Cruise Test -
Part 3".
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Cr eep Forward in "D" Position” on the diagnostics work-
sheet, then continue the road test.
Cruise Test - Part 1INFOID:0000000001696161
1.CHECK STARTING OUT FROM D1
1. Drive the vehicle for about 10 minutes to warm up the engine oil and ATF. Appropriate temperature for the ATF: 50 - 80° C (122 - 176°F)
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D” position.
6. Press the accelerator pedal about half way down to accelerate the vehicle.
With CONSULT-III
Read off the gear positions.
Starts from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Cannot be St arted From D1” on the diagnostics worksheet, then
continue the road test.
2.CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 → D2
Press down the accelerator pedal about half way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D1 → D2) at the appropri-
ate speed.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56