EM-120
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Confirm there is no interference with the vehicle.
Make sure that all connection
points have been disconnected.
Keep in mind the center of the vehicle gravity changes. If necessary, use jack(s) to support the
vehicle at rear jacking point(s) to pr event it from falling it off the lift.
Separation Work
1. Install engine slingers into front of cylinder head (right bank) and
rear of cylinder head (left bank).
To protect rocker cover against damage caused by tilting ofengine slinger, insert spacer between cylinder head and
engine rear lower slinger, in direction shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Spacer is a component part of engine rear upper slinger
assembly.
2. Remove power steering oil pump from engine side. Refer to PS-27, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
3. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) under side nuts with power tool.
4. Lift with hoist and separate the engine, the transmi ssion assembly, the transfer assembly and the front
final drive assembly from front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
5. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-19, "
System Description".
6. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-8
.
7. Remove front propeller shaft from the front final drive assembly side. Refer to PR-4, "
On-Vehicle Inspec-
tion".
8. Separate the engine from the transmission assembly. Refer to AT-241, "
Removal and Installation (2WD
Models)".
9. Remove the front final drive assembly from oil pan (upper). Refer to FFD-14, "
Removal and Installation
(VQ35DE Models)".
10. Remove each engine mounting insulator and each engine mounting bracket from the engine with power
tool.
11. Remove rear engine mounting member and engine m ounting insulator (rear) from the transmission
assembly.
12. Remove dynamic damper from the transfer assembly.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Do not allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no engine oil gets on it.
For a location with a positioning pin, insert it securely into hole of mating part.
For a part with a specified installation orientation, refer to component figure in EM-117, "
Component (AWD
Models)".
Slinger bolts:
: 28.0 N·m (2.9 kg-m, 21 ft-lb)
PBIC2061E
KBIA1017E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
ENGINE ASSEMBLYEM-121
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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When installing engine mounting bracket (RH and LH) on cylinder
block, tighten two upper bolts (shown as “A” in the figure) first.
Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
Install engine mounting bracket (RH) (lower) as follows:
- Temporarily tighten mounting bolts (shown as “C”, “D” and “E” in the figure).
- Tighten mounting bolts to the specified torque with following mounting surfaces touched.
Engine mounting bracket (RH) to engine mounting bracket (RH)
(lower) (shown as “C” and “D” in figure).
Front final drive to engine mounting bracket (RH) (lower) (shown as “E” in figure).
Make sure all engine mounting insulators are seated properly, then
tighten mounting nuts.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak age of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC3042E
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
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EM-126
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
10. Remove pilot converter using the pilot bushing puller (SST) as
necessary.
11. Remove rear oil seal retainer. Remove by inserting a screwdriver between main bearing cap and rear oil seal retainer.
CAUTION:
If rear oil seal retainer is removed, replace it with new one.
NOTE:
Regard both rear oil seal and retainer as an assembly.
12. Remove baffle plate from main bearing beam (2WD models).
13. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly with the following procedure: Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to
EM-138, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop connecting ro d bearing, and to scratch the surface.
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod bearing cap.
c. Using a hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect- ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interf erence of the connecting rod big
end.
14. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap. CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop connecting ro d bearing, and to scratch the surface.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
15. Remove piston rings form piston. Before removing piston rings, check the piston ring side clearance. Refer to EM-138, "
Inspection After
Disassembly".
Use a piston ring expander (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
When removing piston rings, be careful not to damage piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them
excessively.
16. Remove piston from connecting rod as follows:
SEM005G
EMQ0191D
PBIC0087E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-128
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
18. Remove main bearing beam.
19. Remove main bearing caps.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop main b earing, and to scratch the sur-
face.
Using main bearing cap bolts, remove main bearing cap while shaking it back-and-forth.
20. Remove crankshaft.
21. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing caps. CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop main b earing, and to scratch the surface.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
22. Remove oil jet.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to
remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
2. Install each plug to cylinder block as shown in the figure. Apply sealant to the thread of water drain plugs “A”, “B” and
“C”.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Seal ant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
Apply sealant to the thread of plugs “D” and “E”. Use Genuine High Strength Thread Locking Sealant or
equivalent. Refer to GI-44, "
Recommended Chemical
Product and Sealant".
Apply sealant to the thread of plug “F”. Use Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent. Refer to GI-
44, "Recommended Chemical Product and Sealant".
NOTE:
For Canada, “F” in the figure is not plug but block heater. Refer
to EM-122, "
Component".
Replace washers with new one.
PBIC0881E
EMQ0195D
PBIC2610E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-130
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Main bearing caps are identified by identification mark cast on
them. For installation, face front mark to front side.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single part, because it
is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install main bearing beam. Install main bearing beam with front mark facing downward (oil pan side).
Install main bearing beam with front mark facing front of the
engine.
8. Install main bearing cap bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure as follows:
a. Inspect the outer diameter of main bearing cap bolt. Refer to EM-138, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
b. Apply new engine oil to threads and seat surfaces of main bear- ing cap bolts.
c. Tighten main bearing cap bolts in several different steps.
d. Turn all main bearing cap bolts 90 degrees clockwise (Angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Use the angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] to
check tightening angle. Do not make judgment by visual
inspection.
After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crank-
shaft can be rotated smoothly by hand.
Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-138, "
Inspection
After Disassembly".
9. Install piston to connecting rod as follows:
a. Using a snap ring pliers, install new snap ring to the groove of piston rear side. Insert it fully into groove to install.
b. Install piston to connecting rod. Using an industrial use drier or similar tool, heat piston until piston pin can be pushed in by hand without
excess force [approx. 60 to 70 °C (140 to 158 °F)]. From the front to the rear, insert piston pin into piston
and connecting rod.
SEM456G
PBIC0881E
: 35.3 N·m (3.6 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
PBIC1800E
PBIC0921E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
CYLINDER BLOCKEM-131
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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Assemble so that the front mark on the piston head and the
cylinder number on connecting rod are positioned as shown in
the figure.
c. Install new snap ring to the groove of the piston front side. Insert it fully into groove to install.
After installing, make sure that connecting rod moves
smoothly.
10. Using a piston ring expander (commercial service tool), install piston rings.
CAUTION:
When installing piston rings, be careful not to damagepiston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expending them excessively.
If there is stamped mark on ri ng, mount it with marked side up.
NOTE:
If there is no stamp on ring, no specific orientation is required
for installation.
Position each ring with the gap as shown in the figure referring to the piston front mark.
Check the piston ring side clearance. Refer to EM-138, "
Inspection After Disassembly".
11. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap. CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop connecting r od bearing, and to scratch the surface.
Before installing connecting rod bearings, apply engine oi l to the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply
engine oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.
SEM838F
PBIC0087E
Stamped mark:
To p r i n g : —
Second ring : “R”
SEM757G
PBIC0808E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
EM-154
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles “
α1” and “ α2”
*
2: Diameter made by intersection point of conic angles “ α2” and “ α3”
*
3: Machining data
Valve Spring
CYLINDER BLOCK
Items Standard Oversize (Service) [0.5 (0.02)]
Cylinder head seat recess diameter “D” Intake 38.000 - 38.016 (1.4961 - 1.4967) 38.500 - 38.516 (1.5157 - 1.5164) Exhaust 32.200 - 32.216 (1.2677 - 1.2683) 32.700 - 32.716 (1.2874 - 1.2880)
Valve seat outer diameter “d” Intake 38.097 - 38.113 (1.4999 - 1.5005) 38.597 - 38.613 (1.5196 - 1.5202)
Exhaust 32.280 - 32.296 (1.2709 - 1.2715) 32.780 - 32.796 (1.2905 - 1.2912)
Valve seat interference fit Intake 0.081 - 0.113 (0.0032 - 0.0044)
Exhaust 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Diameter “d1”*
1Intake 35 (1.38)
Exhaust 28.7 (1.130)
Diameter “d2”*
2Intake 36.6 - 36.8 (1.441 - 1.449)
Exhaust 30.6 - 30.8 (1.205 - 1.213)
Angle “ α1” Intake 60
°
Exhaust 60 °
Angle “ α2” Intake 88
°45 ′ - 90 °15 ′
Exhaust 88 °45 ′ - 90 °15 ′
Angle “ α3” Intake 120
°
Exhaust 120 °
Contacting width “W”*
3Intake 1.09 - 1.31 (0.0429 - 0.0516)
Exhaust 1.29 - 1.51 (0.0508 - 0.0594)
Height “h” Intake 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 5.05 - 5.15 (0.1988 - 0.2028)
Exhaust 5.9 - 6.0 (0.232 - 0.236) 4.95 - 5.05 (0.1949 - 0.1988)
Depth “H” 6.0 (0.236)
PBIC2745E
Free height mm (in) 47.07 (1.8531)
Pressure N (kg, lb) at height mm (in) Installation 166 - 188 (16.9 - 19.2, 37 - 42) at 37.0 (1.457)
Valve open 373 - 421 (38.0 - 42.9, 84 - 95) at 27.2 (1.071)
Out-of-square mm (in) Limit 2.1 (0.083)
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3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C
PRECAUTIONSEM-161
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VK45DE]
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Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001325756
Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check engine oil or engine coolant passages for any restriction and blockage.
Guide pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with guide pins, make sure that guide pins are installed in the original portion.
Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely re move foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
Release air within route when refilling after draining engine coolant.
After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check engine coolant, fuel, engine oil, and
exhaust gases for leakage.
Parts Requiring Angle TighteningINFOID:0000000001325757
Use angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-A)] for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angletightening)
Do not use a torque value for final tightening.
The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000001325758
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
After removing mounting nuts and bolts, separate the mating sur- face using seal cutter (SST) and remove old liquid gasket sealing.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
Tap seal cutter to insert it, and then slide it by tapping on the side
as shown in the figure.
In areas where seal cutter (SST) is difficult to use, use plastic ham-
mer to lightly tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reaso n tool such as screwdriver is
used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using scraper, remove old liquid gasket adhering to the liquid gasket application surface and the mating surface.
Remove liquid gasket completely from the groove of the liquid
gasket application surface, mounting bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Wipe the liquid gasket application surface and the mating sur- face with white gasoline (lighting and heating use) to remove
adhering moisture, grease and foreign materials.
PBIC0002E
PBIC0003E
3AA93ABC3ACD3AC03ACA3AC03AC63AC53A913A773A893A873A873A8E3A773A983AC73AC93AC03AC3
3A893A873A873A8F3A773A9D3AAF3A8A3A8C3A863A9D3AAF3A8B3A8C