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Apply the parking brake. 
In cold weather, turn of f all 
electrical accessories to reduce 
the drain on the battery. 
Press the clutch pedal down all the 
way. The START (III) position
does not f unction unless the clutch
pedal is pressed. 
Make sure the shif t lever is in 
Park. Press on the brake pedal.Without touching the accelerator 
pedal, turn the ignition key to the
START (III) position. Do not hold 
the key in the START (III) 
position f or more than 15 seconds
at a time. If the engine does not
start right away, pause for at least
10 seconds bef ore trying again.
If the engine fails to start, press
the accelerator pedal all the way
down, and hold it there while 
starting to clear flooding. If the 
engine still does not start, return
to step 5.
If the engine does not start within 
15 seconds, or starts but stalls
right away, repeat step 4 with the
accelerator pedal pressed halfway
down. If the engine starts, release
pressure on the accelerator pedal
so the engine does not race.
1. 
2. 
3.
4. 
5.6.
Manual transmission:
Automatic transmission:
Starting the Engine
Driving
281
The engine is harder to start in cold 
weather. Also, the thinner air f ound at
altitudes above 8,000 f eet (2,400 
meters) adds to this problem.
T he immobilizer system protects your 
vehicle f rom thef t. If an improperly-
coded key (or other device) is used, the
engine’s f uel system is disabled. For
more inf ormation, see page .
77
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On models with manual transmission
The manual transmission is 
synchronized in all f orward gears f or
smooth operation. It has a lockout so 
you cannot shift directly from fifth to 
reverse.When shif ting up or down, make 
sure you push the clutch pedal down
all the way, shif t to the next gear,
and let the pedal up gradually. When
you are not shif ting, do not rest your
f oot on the clutch pedal. This can
cause your clutch to wear out f aster. 
Come to a full stop before you shift 
into reverse. You can damage the
transmission by trying to shif t into
reverse with the vehicle moving.
Push down the clutch pedal, and
pause f or a f ew seconds bef ore
shif ting into reverse, or shif t into one
of the f orward gears f or a moment.
This stops the gears so they won’t
‘‘grind.’’
When slowing down, you can get 
extra braking from the engine by
shifting to a lower gear. This extra
braking can help you maintain a safe
speed and prevent your brakes f rom
overheating while going down a
steep hill. Bef ore downshif ting, 
make sure the engine speed will not
go into the tachometer’s red zone in
the lower gear.
Manual T ransmission
282
Rapid slowing or speeding up
can cause loss of control on
slippery surfaces. If you crash, 
you can be injured. 
Use extra care when driving on 
slippery surfaces.
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Drive in the highest gear that lets 
the engine run and accelerate
smoothly. This will give you good 
f uel economy and ef f ective 
emissions control. The f ollowing
shif t points are recommended:Shif t up
1st to 2nd
2nd to 3rd 3rd to 4th4th to 5th Normal acceleration
15 mph (25 km/h) 
25 mph (40 km/h)
40 mph (65 km/h)
50 mph (80 km/h) If you exceed the maximum speed 
f or the gear you are in, the engine
speed will enter into the tachometer’s 
red zone. If this occurs, you may f eel 
the engine cut in and out. This is
caused by a limiter in the engine’s
computer controls. The engine will
run normally when you reduce the 
rpm below the red zone. 
Bef ore downshif ting, make sure the 
engine will not go into the
tachometer’s red zone.
Manual T ransmission
Recommended Shif t Points Engine Speed L imiter
Driving
283
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µµµ
CONT INUED
This position mechani-
cally locks the transmission. Use 
Park whenever you are turning of f or 
starting the engine. To shif t out of 
Park, you must press on the brake
pedal and have your f oot of f the
accelerator pedal. Press the release
buttononthefrontof theshiftlever 
to move it. 
If you have done all of the above and 
still cannot move the lever out of
Park, see on
page . 
You must also press the release 
button to shift into Park. To avoid 
transmission damage, come to a
complete stop bef ore shif ting into
Park. The shif t lever must be in Park
bef ore you can remove the key f rom
the ignition switch. Press the brake
pedal and press the release button 
on the f ront of the shif t lever to shif t 
f rom Park to reverse. To shif t f rom 
reverse to neutral, come to a
completestop,andthenshift.Press
the release button bef ore shif ting
into reverse f rom neutral.
Use neutral if you
need to restart a stalled engine, or if 
it is necessary to stop brief ly with
the engine idling. Shif t to the Park
position if you need to leave your
vehicle for any reason. Press on the
brake pedal when you are moving
the shift lever from neutral to
another gear.
287Do this:
Press the brake pedal and 
press the shift lever release
button. 
Press the shift lever release 
button. 
Move the shift lever.
To shift from:
PtoR 
RtoP
NtoR
D3 to 2 2to1 
1to2
2toD3
D3 to D DtoN
DtoD3 NtoDRtoN
Automatic Transmission
Park (P)
Shif t L ock Release Reverse (R) 
Neutral (N)
Driving
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µ
µ
µ µ
To shif t to second,
pressthereleasebuttononthefront 
of the shif t lever. This position locks 
the transmission in second gear. It 
does not downshif t to f irst gear
when you come to a stop. 
Use second gear:
For more power when climbing.
To increase engine braking when 
going down steep hills. 
For starting out on a slippery 
surf ace or in deep snow. 
To help reduce wheel spin.
When driving downhill with a 
trailer.
Use this position f or
your normal driving. The 
transmission automatically selects a 
suitable gear (1 through 5) f or your 
speed and acceleration. You may
notice the transmission shif ting up at
higher engine speeds when the
engine is cold. This helps the engine 
warm up f aster.
This position is
similar to D, except only the f irst
three gears are selected. Use D3
when towing a trailer in hilly terrain,
or to provide engine braking when
going down a steep hill. D3 can also
keep the transmission f rom cycling
between third and f ourth gears in
stop-and-go driving. To shif t f rom second to
first, press the release button on the 
f ront of the shif t lever. This position 
locks the transmission in f irst gear. 
By upshif ting and downshif ting
through 1, 2, D3, and D, you can
operate this transmission much like
a manual transmission without a 
clutch pedal.
Automatic Transmission
Second (2)
Drive (D) 
Drive (D3) First (1)
286
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CONT INUED
Put a cloth on the edge of the shif t 
lock release slot cover. Use a small
f lat-tipped screwdriver or metal 
f ingernail f ile to caref ully pry up 
the edge of the cover and remove
it f rom the slot. 
Insert the key in the shift lock 
release slot.
This allows you to move the shif t
lever out of Park if the normal
method of pushing on the brake
pedal and pressing the release
button does not work.
Set the parking brake. 
Remove the key from the ignition 
switch.
If you exceed the maximum speed 
f or the gear you are in, the engine
speed will enter into the tachometer’s
red zone. If this occurs, you may f eel
the engine cut in and out. This is 
caused by a limiter in the engine’s
computer controls. The engine will
run normally when you reduce the
rpm below the red zone.
1. 
2.
3. 
4.
Automatic Transmission
Shif t L ock Release
Engine Speed L imiter
Driving
287
COVER
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Remove the key from the shift 
lock release slot, then reinstall the
cover. Make sure the notch on the 
cover is on the right side. Press 
the brake pedal, and restart the
engine.
If you need to use the shif t lock 
release, it means your vehicle is
developing a problem. Have it
checked by your dealer.
Push down on the key while you
pressthereleasebuttononthe
f ront of the shif t lever and move
the shift lever out of Park to
neutral. 6.
5.
Automatic Transmission
288
RELEASE BUTTON
SHIFT LOCK RELEASE SLOT
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The hydraulic system that operates 
the brakes has two separate circuits.
Each circuit works diagonally across 
the vehicle (the lef t-f ront brake is 
connected with the right-rear brake,
etc.). If one circuit should develop a
problem, you will still have braking
at two wheels.
Your vehicle is equipped with disc
brakes at all f our wheels. A power
assist helps reduce the ef f ort needed 
on the brake pedal. The emergency 
brake assist system increases the
stopping f orce when you depress the
brake pedal hard in an emergency
situation. The anti-lock brake system
(ABS) helps you retain steering
control when braking very hard. 
Resting your f oot on the pedal keeps 
the brakes applied lightly, builds up
heat, and reduces their ef f ectiveness
and reduces brake pad life. In
addition, f uel economy can be
reduced. It also keeps your brake
lights on all the time, conf using
drivers behind you. Check the brakes after driving
through deep water. Apply the
brakes moderately to see if they f eel
normal. If not, apply them gently and
f requently until they do. Be extra
cautious in your driving. 
Constant application of the brakes 
when going down a long hill builds
up heat and reduces their ef f ective- 
ness. Use the engine to assist the 
brakes by taking your f oot of f the
accelerator and downshif ting to a
lower gear.
The f ront and rear disc brakes on all 
models have audible brake pad wear
indicators. 
If the brake pads need replacing, you 
will hear a distinctive, metallic 
screeching sound when you apply 
the brake pedal. If you do not have
the brake pads replaced, they will
screech all the time. It is normal f or
the brakes to occasionally squeal or
squeak when you apply them. 
Braking System Design 
Brake Pad Wear Indicators
Braking System
290
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