Serial No. Symptom
1 The whole combination meter does not work
2 Speedometer fault
3 Tachometer fault
4 Water temperature gauge fault
5 Fuel gauge fault
6 Odometer fault
7 Instrument illumination fault
8 Instrument warning light fault
Tester connection Condition Standard condition
C13 - ground Normal ONSection 2 Malfunction Symptom Table and TroubleshootingI. Symptom table The table below lists the typical malfunction symptoms of the combination meter. These malfunctions can be
troubleshot step by step in the section of the malfunction diagnosis.Tester connection Conditions Standard condition
C 12- ground Turn ignition switch to ON position 10-14 VCombination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting5-10II. Specific troubleshooting steps The entire combination instrument does not work (1) Check safety wire (refer to schematic diagram of
combination instrument)
a. Check GAUGE (10 A) safety wire in fuse box of instrument desk is on
b. Check AM 1 (30 A) safety wire in fuse box of engine room is on
c. Check MAIN (80 A) safety wire in fuse box is on
Result and measures: if there is any blowout, replace with a safety wire of the same capacity
(2) Check team whole instrument socket connector
a. Inspect continuity
Disconnect connector from combination instrument assy.
Check connection between terminals
Standard:
b. Check voltage
Disconnect connector from combination instrument assy.
Turn ignition switch to ON
Check voltage between terminals
Standard:
Tester connection Conditions Standard state
C(60°C)164.5±5 ohm
C 24- ground 1/2C(90°C)56±3 ohm
H(115°C)28.7±2 ohmConditions Standard state
C(60°C)164.5±5 ohm
1/2C(90°C)56±3 ohm
H(115°C)28.7±2 ohm5-14 (1) Use diagnostic instrument to read engine water temperature value
a. Connect diagnostic instrument to diagnostic interface
b. Turn on ignition switch
c. Read water temperature value displayed on diagnostic instrument
Standard: the same as actual engine cooling water temperature
Result and measures:
Normal, water thermometer does not fail
Abnormal, check combination instrument assy.
(2) Check combination instrument assy.
a. Check resistance
Remove combination instrument assy. , disconnect connector.
Check connection between terminals
Standard:
Result and measures:
Normal, replace combination instrument assy.
Abnormal, check water temperature sensor
b. Check water temperature sensor
Remove water temperature sensor and put it in thermostat.
Adjust temperature of thermostat and measure resistance value of water temperature sensor
Standard:
Result and measures:
Normal, repair or replace wiring harness and connector
Abnormal, replace water temperature sensor
5. Fuel gauge fails
Circuit diagramCombination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting combination instrument assy
Fuel Sensor
Fuel Signal
Tester connectionConditions Standard state
E 110±6 ohm
C 21- ground 1/232.5±3 ohm
F 3±2 ohmConditions Standard state5-15 (1) Check combination instrument assy.
a. Check resistance
Remove combination instrument assy. , disconnect connector.
Check connection between terminals
Standard:
Result and measures:
Normal, replace combination instrument assy.
Abnormal, check fuel sensor
b. Check fuel sensor
Remove fuel sensor.
Adjust the height of fuel sensor and measure its resistance value.
Standard:
Result and measures:
Normal, repair or replace wiring harness and connector
Abnormal, replace fuel sensor
6. Odometer fails
Firstly check according to speedometer problem, if speedometer is normal, odometer fails, replace combina-
tion instrument assy.
7. Illuminating lamp fails
Symptom
All illuminating lamps do not illuminate
Only one illuminating lamp does not illuminateSuspected area
1. Brightness control switch
2. Wiring harness or connector
3. Combination instrument
1. Combination instrument assy.Combination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting C(60°C)164.5±5 ohm
1/2C(90°C)56±3 ohm
H(115°C)28.7±2 ohm
Note:
To measure, disconnect the connector.
5. Check water thermometer
(1) Check resistance
When water thermometer indicates water temperature to red area, check the resistance between C24
terminal and C13 terminal on combination instrument connector.
Standard 4. Check fuel gauge
(1) Check resistance
Check resistance between C21 terminal and C13 terminal on combination instrument connector.
Standard:5-19Standard indication
E
Reminder point
1/2F
FResistance (ohm)
104-116
90-100
29-35
1-5
Standard indication
C
1/2H
Alarm point
HResistance (ohm)
159. 5-169. 5
53-59
26. 7-30. 7
20-24
Note:
To measure, disconnect the connector.
6. Check water temperature warning lamp
(1) Disconnect water temperature sensor connector.
(2) Turn ignition switch to ON, water temperature warning lamp should go out.
(3) Ground instrument connector C24 terminal, water temperature warning lamp should illuminate.
7. Check engine oil pressure warning lamp
Disconnect engine oil pressure transducer connector.
Turn ignition switch to ON, engine oil pressure warning lamp should go out.
Use conductor to short connector terminal to earth, engine oil low pressure warning light should illuminate.
8. Check engine oil pressure transducer
Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure transducer
Check connection between terminal and ground
Engine stall: on state
Engine running: off state.Combination Instrument System -Malfunction Symptom Table and Troubleshooting
5-73Precautions:1. Don't operate refrigerant in confined space or near open fire.
2. Always wear eyeglass.
3. Be careful don't let liquid refrigerant contact your eyes and skin,
if liquid refrigerant contacts your eye or skin.
(a) Please wash with fresh water.
Warning:
Don't knead your eyes or scrub your skin
(b) Apply soft petroleum ointment on your skin.
(c) See doctor or go to hospital immediately for specialized
treatment.
4. Don't heat container or put it near open fire.
5. Be careful not to fall off, object should not touch container.
6. If there is no sufficient refrigerant in refrigerating system, don't
operate the compressor.
If there is no sufficient refrigerant in the system, insufficient oil
lubrication might cause burning out of compressor. Be careful to
avoid occurrence of such things.
7. When compressor runs, don't turn on pressure gauge high-pressure
valve.
If high-pressure valve is turned on, refrigerant will flow in reverse
direction, and cause bursting of refrigerant tank, so only low
pressure valve may be turned on or off.
8. Be careful to avoid excess refrigerant
Excess refrigerant will result in poor refrigerating capacity, worse
fuel economical efficiency, engine overheat etc problems.Symptom
Blower does not workSymptom table Use the following table to find out the cause of fault, number indicates probable priority of problem, check each
part according to priority, replace components if required.
Suspected Area
1.Blower fuse
2.Centralized controller fuse
3. Blower relay
4. Integrated control panel assembly (blower switch)
5. Blower adjustment resistor
6. Blower
7. Wiring harness.Air Conditioning System -General Information
Fault symptom
Flameout, poor idle speedChapter 9 Engine EFI SystemI. Outline This system includes sensor that detects engine functioning. Engine ECU utilizes sensors installed at differ-
ent parts of engine to measure various working parameters of engine, accurately control oil injection quantity
according to control procedure set in engine electronic control unit, so engine could work in optimum mode
under various operating conditions, i. e. optimal power output, the most economical oil consumption, optimal
exhaust emissions. Engine ECU is capable of start up control, idle speed closed-loop control, air fuel ratio
closed-loop control, canister control, transient operation control, angle of ignition control, knocking control, air
conditioning control, coasting fuel cutoff and overspeed fuel cutoff control, ternary catalyst heating and protec-
tion control, system self-diagnosis etc.II. Inspection of control element1. Manifold intake pressure temperature sensor
(1) The part to measure intake pressure is piezo type sensor, could provide controller with "load signal "
according to the difference between atmospheric pressure and manifold pressure; controller will supply 5V
voltage, and feed back 0-5V voltage to controller according to different intake pressures. The part to measure
intake temperature is NTC type (negative temperature coefficient) sensor, resistance changes with intake
temperature, this sensor conveys a voltage representing intake temperature change to the controller.
(2) Simple measuring method:
Temperature sensor part: (remove joint) turn digital multimeter
to Ohm position, two meter pens connect sensor 1 #, 2 # pinrespectively, rated resistance is 2. 5k ohm±5% at 20°C, correspond-ing resistance value may be measured from the above characteristic
curve. Simulation method may also be used for measurement, spe-
cific procedure is to use electric drier to blast sensor (pay attention not
to be too close), observe change of sensor resistance, here resistanceEngine EFI System-Engine EFI System5-120Possible cause
There is abnormal high voltage or reverse heavy current during useVacuum
unit is damaged during repair
Repair precautions: it is prohibit to use high pressure gas to impact vacuum unit during repair; when replace
sensor case of trouble, check whether generator output voltage and current is normal or not.1 2 3 4Manifold intake pressure temperature
sensor Intake pressure sensor feature cureIntake temperature feature curve
Output voltageAbsolute pressureTemperatureResistance
1 2 3 45-124replacing air cleaner, always ensure that no dirt enters air duct, never
use ungraded air cleaner.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect
two meter pens with regulator pin 1, 4 and 2, 3 respectively. Rated
resistance between 1, 4 and between 2, 3 at 20°C should be about
43.2 ohm.
9. Fuel injector
(1) ECU energizes coil of fuel injector to form magnetic field force. When magnetic field force increases to
sufficient to overcome pressure of return spring, gravity of needle valve and resultant force of frictional force,
needle valve begins to rise, oil injection process begins. When oil injection impulse cuts off, pressure of return
spring closes needle valve again.
Symptom
Poor idle speed, poor speedup, failure to start
(difficult to start)Possible cause
Since lack of maintenance, gum builds up in
fuel injector and leads to malfunction
Repair precautions:
1. there are many kinds of fuel injector, their appearance is the same, mountable fuel injector may not be the
exactly suitable one, part number of fuel injector used in repair must be consistent with original fuel injector, wrong
replacement is not permitted;
2. To facilitate installation, it is recommended to apply silicon free clean engine oil on O ring surface at upper
part connecting distributing pipe of fuel oil. Pay attention not to let engine oil contaminate fuel injector inside and
jet orifice;
3. To remove and reinstall fuel injector, O ring must be replaced, here do not damage sealing surface of fuel
injector;
4. if fuel injector has two slots, when mount buckle clamp, pay attention not to clamp in the wrong position,
refer to mounting position of original parts;
5. It is strictly prohibited to remove strainer, clean or replace strainer at discretion; 6. after removal, ensure
cleanness of fuel injector holder, avoid foreign matter ingressing the cylinder.
Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with fuel injector pins
respectively, rated resistance at 20°C is 11-17 ohm.
Suggestion: use special cleaning analyzer to conduct thorough cleaning for the fuel injector per 20000km.
10. Electric fuel pump
(1) Fuel pump is a vane pump driven by DC motor, is placed in oil tank, immersed in fuel oil, utilizes fuel oil
for heat dissipation and lubrication. Storage battery supplies power to electric fuel pump via oil pump relay, the
relay switches on electric fuel pump circuit only at the time of startup and during operation of engine. When engine
shuts down due to accident, fuel pump stops running automatically.Symptom
Large running noise, poor speedup, failure to start
(difficult to start)Common cause
1. Gum builds up to form insulating layer;
2. Oil pump bushing is blocked with armature;
3. Fuel level sensor assembly is corroded etc.Engine EFI System-Engine EFI System
Symptom
Poor idle speed, malfunction etc
Symptom
Fail to start5-125 Repair precautions:
1. according to engine requirement, electric fuel pumps with different flows are available, they have the same
appearance, mountable fuel pump may not be exactly suitable, during repair, part number of fuel pump used must
be consistent with original one, wrong replacement is not permitted;
2. in order to prevent fuel pump from damaging, please do not run it in dry state for a long time;
3. in case fuel pump needs to be replaced, please pay attention to clean fuel tank and pipeline and replace fuel
filter.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with fuel pump pins
respectively, measure internal resistance, it should not be zero or infinite (namely not in short circuit, open circuit
condition).
(Connect joint) connect fuel pressure gauge on sucker, start up engine, run the engine at idle speed, now fuel
pressure of engine should be about 260kPa; unplug fuel pressure regulator vacuum tube, now fuel pressure should
be about 300KPa.
11. Canister control valve
(1) Canister in fuel evaporation control system adsorbs oil vapor from oil tank until saturated. Electronic
control unit controls opening of canister control valve, fresh air and saturated fuel vapor in canister form
regeneration stream, which is led into engine intake pipe again. Electronic control unit changes duty ratio of pulsing
signal to canister control valve solenoid according to different operating conditions of engine, thus controls flow
of regeneration stream. In addition, this flow is also influenced by pressure difference at both ends.
Possible cause
Entering of foreign matter into valve inside results in
corrosion or poor leak tightness etc
Repair precautions:
1. To install, airflow direction must meet the specification;
2. when black granules inside valve body result in malfunction of control valve, and control valve needs to be
replaced, please check the condition of canister;
3. avoid water, oil etc liquids from entering valve as far as possible during repair;
4. in order to avoid transfer of solid-borne noise, it is recommended to install canister control valve suspending
on the hose or use soft rubber to fix.
(2) Simple measuring method:
(Remove joint) turn digital multimeter to ohm position, connect two meter pens with canister control valve pins
respectively, rated resistance at 20°C is 22 - 30 ohm.
12. Ignition coil
(1) When earthing channel of primary winding is connected, this primary winding is charged. Once ECU cut
off primary winding circuit, charging stops, high voltage is induced in secondary winding at the same time, so spark
plug discharges. Ignition coil ZSK 22 (both ends of 2 secondary windings are connected with a spark plug
respectively, so these two spark plugs ignite simultaneously.
Possible cause
Too heavy current leads to burnout, damaged by external force Repair precautions: it is prohibited to use "short circuit ignition testing method" to test ignition function, soEngine EFI System-
Engine EFI System