138
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
CONTAINING
RUNNING COSTS
Here are some suggestions which may
help you to keep the running costs of your
vehicle down and lower the amount of
toxic emissions released into the atmos-
phere.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Vehicle maintenance
Carry out the checks and adjustments/reg-
ulations specified in the “Service Sched-
ule”.
Tyres
Check the pressure of the tyres routine-
ly at an interval of no more than 4 weeks:
if the pressure is too low, consumption
levels increase as resistance to rolling is
higher.
Unnecessary loads
Do not travel with too much luggage
stowed in the boot. The weight of the ve-
hicle (especially when driving in town) and
its trim greatly affects consumption and
stability.Roof rack/ski rack
Remove the roof rack or the ski rack from
the roof as soon as they are no longer
used. These accessories lower air pene-
tration and adversely affect consumption
levels. When needing to carry particular-
ly voluminous objects, preferably use a
trailer.
Electric devices
Use electric devices only for the amount
of time needed. Rear heated window, ad-
ditional headlights, windscreen wipers and
heater fan need a considerable amount of
energy, therefore increasing the require-
ment of current increases fuel consump-
tion (up to +25% in the urban cycle).
Climate control
The air conditioner is an additional load
which greatly affects the engine leading to
higher consumption (on average up to
+20%). When the temperature outside
the vehicle permits it, use the air vents
where possible.
Spoilers
The use of non-certified aerodynamic
items may adversely affect air drag and
consumption levels.
Observe the enforced rules if
you need to carry a spare
can of petrol. Only use a homologat-
ed can and secure it to the load an-
choring eyebolts. Even given these
precautions, the risk of fire in the
event of an accident is increased.
WARNING
In addition to these general precautions,
some simple measures could enhance dri-
ving safety, comfort and the length of the
vehicle’s life:
❒distribute the load evenly over the
load floor: if you need to concentrate
it all in one point choose the part be-
tween the axles;
❒remember that the lower the load is,
the lower the vehicle’s centre of grav-
ity will be, contributing to a safe drive;
you should therefore always position
the heavier goods at the bottom;
❒finally, remember that the way in
which the vehicle moves is influenced
by the weight being carried. In partic-
ular, stopping distance lengthens par-
ticularly at high speed.
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192
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEICHLE
MAINTENANCE
45 90 135 180 225
●●●●●
●●●●●
●●●●●
●
●
●
●●●●●
●●
●●●●●
Thousands of km
Replace fuel filter
Replace air cleaner cartridge (▼)
Top up fluids
(engine coolant - brakes - power steering - windscreen washer - etc.)
Check timing belt (120 - 130 Multijet versions)
Replace accessory drive belt
Replace timing belt (120 - 130 Multijet versions) (*)
Check engine control system operation (through diagnosis socket)
Change brake fluid (or every 2 years)
Change pollen filter (or every 2 years)
(*) Or every 4 years for particularly demanding use (cold climates, driving in the city, idling for a long time, driving on dusty
roads or covered with sand and/or salt), or in any case every 5 years regardless of the km covered
(▼) If the vehicle is equipped with a specific air filter for dusty areas:
- Every 20,000 Km check-up and filter cleaning;
- Every 40,000 Km substitution of filter.
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199
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLANT fig. 7
The coolant level shall be checked with
cold engine and shall be within the MIN
and MAXmarks on the tank.
If the level is low, pour slowly a mixture
of 50% distilled water and 50%
PARAFLU UP of the FL Selenia Group
through the filler neck Auntil the level
reaches MAX.
A 50-50 mixture of PARAFLU UPand
distilled water gives freeze protection to
–35°C.
For particularly hard climate conditions, we
recommend use of a 60% PARAFLU UP
and 40% demineralized water mixture.
fig. 7F0N0103m
The engine cooling system us-
es protective antifreeze fluid
PARAFLU UP. Use the same
fluid type as that already in
the cooling system when topping up.
PARAFLU UP fluid cannot be mixed
with any other type of fluid. Should it
happen, under no circumstances start
the engine; contact a Fiat Dealership.
The cooling system is pres-
surised. If necessary, replace
the cap only with another genuine
one, otherwise system efficiency
could be compromised. Do not re-
move the reservoir cap when the en-
gine is hot: you risk scalding yourself.
WARNING
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208
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEICHLE
MAINTENANCE
BODY AND UNDERBODY
WARRANTY
Your vehicle is covered by warranty
against perforation due to rust of any orig-
inal element of the structure or body.
For the general terms of this warranty, re-
fer to Fiat Warranty Booklet.
ADVICE FOR PRESERVING THE
BODYWORK
Paint
Paintwork does not only serve an aesteth-
ic purpose, but also protects the under-
lying sheet metal.
In the case of deep scrapes or scores, you
are advised to have the necessary touching
up carried out immediately to avoid the for-
mation of rust. For touching up use only
original products (see “Bodywork paint
identification plate” in section “Technical
specifications”).
Normal paint maintenance consists in
washing at intervals depending on the con-
ditions and environment of use. For exam-
ple, in highly polluted areas, or if the roads
are sprayed with salt, it is wise to wash the
vehicle more frequently. These include:
❒Painting products and systems which
give the vehicle particular resistance
to corrosion and abrasion;
❒Use of galvanised (or pretreated)
steel sheets, with high resistance to
corrosion;
❒Spraying the underbody, engine com-
partment, wheelhouse internal parts
and other parts with highly protective
wax products;
❒Spraying of plastic parts, with a pro-
tective function, in the more exposed
points: underdoor, inner fender parts,
edges, etc;
❒Use of “open” boxed sections to pre-
vent condensation and pockets of
moisture from triggering rust inside.
BODYWORK
PROTECTION FROM
ATMOSPHERIC AGENTS
The main causes of corrosion are the fol-
lowing:
❒atmospheric pollution;
❒salty air and humidity (coastal areas,
or hot humid climates);
❒seasonal environment conditions.
Not to be underestimated is also the abra-
sive action of wind-borne atmospheric
dust and sand and mud and gravel raised
by other vehicles.
On your vehicle, Fiat implemented the
best manufacturing technologies to effec-
tively protect the bodywork against cor-
rosion.
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263
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
INDEX
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE
VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Lubricants
and greases
for transmission Use Fluid and lubricant quality specifications Genuine flluids Applications
for correct vehicle operation and lubricants
Brake fluids
Protective agent
for radiators
Additive for
diesel fuel
Windscreen/
rear window
washer fluid
(*) IMPORTANT Do not top up or mix with fluids having characteristics different from those specified.
(❑) For particularly hard climate conditions, we recommend use of a 60% PARAFLU UP and 40% demineralized water mixture.
Mechanical gearbox
and differential
Mechanical gearbox
and differential
CV joints on
wheel side
CV joints on
differential side
CV joints on
differential side
Hydraulic power
steering
Brake and clutch
hydraulic controls
Cooling circuits,
proportion: 50%
water and 50%
PARAFLU UP
(❑)
To be mixed with
diesel fuel
(25 cc per 10 litres)
To be used diluted or
undiluted in wind-
screen/rear window
washer/wiper systems TUTELA CAR
EXPERYA
TUTELA CAR
MATRYX
TUTELA STAR 500
TUTELA
MRM ZERO
TUTELA STAR 325
TUTELA GI/E
TUTELA TOP 4
PARAFLU UP (*)
TUTELA DIESEL
ART
TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL
SC 35 Synthetic-based oil, grade SAE 75W-80
that passes API GL-4 specifications
Synthetic-based oil, grade SAE 75W-85
that passes API GL-4 specifications
Molibdenum disulphide, lithium soap based grease.
NL.GI. 2 consistency
Lithium soap based grease.
NL.GI. 0 consistency
Poly-urea oil synthetic-based grease suitable for
high temperatures.
NL.GI. 2 consistency
Lubricant for power steering and automatic
transmissions that passes ATF DEXRON III specifications
Synthetic fluid FMVSS no. 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925
SAE J1704, CUNA NC 956- 01
Protective with antifreeze action, red colour based
on inhibited monoethylen glycol and organic formula,
that passes CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306
specifications
Additive for diesel fuels with protective action
for Diesel engines
Mixture of alcohol, water and surfactants
CUNA NC 956-II
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270
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE
VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
– jump starting .................................. 158
– recharging........................................ 185
– replacing ......................................... 202
Bodywork
– maintenance .................................. 208
– version codes ................................ 212
Bonnet .................................................. 98
Brake Assist
(brake assist in an emergency) ....... 103
Brake fluid level.................................... 200
Brakes
– fluid level ........................................ 200
– technical data ................................ 218
Bulb (replacement)
– bulb types ....................................... 168
– general instructions....................... 168
Ceiling lights
– front................................................. 81
– rear................................................... 82
Chassis (marking) ............................... 213
Checking fluid levels............................ 196Child restraint systems
(specifications for use)..................... 119
Cigar lighter ......................................... 87
CO
2exhaust emissions ..................... 265
Code card............................................. 8
Consumption
– engine oil......................................... 198
– fuel.................................................... 264
Containing running costs................... 138
Control buttons .................................. 82
Correct use of the vehicle................. 133
Cruise Control .................................... 79
Current outlet...................................... 88
Dashboard (left hand drive version) 5
Dashboard (right hand drive version) 6
Dashboard and controls..................... 4
Dead lock device
– activation/deactivation.................. 94
Digital display........................................ 20
Dimensions .......................................... 223
Dipped beam headlights
– bulb replacement .......................... 171
ABS ...................................................... 102
Accessories purchased by
the user .............................................. 109
Additional climate control system
(rear).................................................... 73
Additional rear heater........................ 72
Air bags (front)..................................... 123
Air bags (side)....................................... 125
Air cleaner............................................. 201
Air vents ............................................... 47
Armrest
– front................................................. 38
Ashtray................................................... 87
ASR ........................................................ 105
– activation/deactivation ................. 105
At the filling station............................. 125
Automatic climate control system .. 55
Automatic headlight sensor
(daylight sensor)................................ 92
Battery
– checking the charge ..................... 202
II I
N N
D D
E E
X X
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
DASHBOARD
AND CONTROLS
SAFETY
DEVICES
CORRECT USE
OF THE
VEHICLE
IN AN
EMERGENCY
VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
Oddment compartment under
the front passenger's seat ............... 86
Oddment compartments .................. 85
Operation at low temperatures ...... 110
Paint ..................................................... 208
Parking .................................................. 136
Parking sensors ................................... 107
Performance ........................................ 229
Plates
– body paint....................................... 213
– identification data.......................... 212
Pollen filter............................................ 202
Power steering fluid level................... 201
Power windows
– controls .......................................... 97
Pretensioners........................................ 116
Protecting the environment ............. 112
Radio-controlled remote control
– government type-approval.......... 266
Radio transmitters and cellular
telephones.......................................... 110
Rain sensor .......................................... 78
Reading/writing desk........................... 88
Rear ceiling lights– bulb replacement .......................... 176
– control............................................. 82
Rear double door................................ 96
Rear fog lights
– bulb replacement .......................... 173
– control button .............................. 83
Rearview camera ............................. 40-89
Rearview mirrors................................. 45
– door mirrors ................................. 45
– driving mirror ................................ 45
– electric ............................................ 46
Refrigerated compartment................ 85
Refuelling .............................................. 111
Rev counter ......................................... 18
Reversing light ..................................... 173
Rims
– understanding rim marking.......... 220
Roof rack/ski rack................................ 100
Safety devices...................................... 113
Seat adjustment ................................... 37
Seat belts............................................... 114
– general warnings ........................... 117
– load limiters.................................... 116
– maintenance .................................. 109 Interiors ................................................ 209
Isofix....................................................... 124
Jacking the vehicle .............................. 186
Key with remote control ................ 9
Key without remote control ........... 11
Levels
– brake fluid ...................................... 200
– engine coolant ............................... 199
– engine oil ........................................ 198
– power steering fluid ..................... 201
– windscreen/rear window/
headlight washer............................ 200
Load limiters ........................................ 116
Main beam headlights
– bulb replacement .......................... 171
– control ............................................ 75
– flashing ............................................ 75
Manual climate control system ......... 51
Mobile footboard................................. 95
Multifunction display .......................... 26
Multimeter ........................................... 91
Number plate light ............................ 175
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