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Parking a Vehicle With the Two-Speed
Rear Axle
1. With the engine running, shift the two-speed
rear axle into low. To be sure it is in low,
you will need to move the vehicle in gear just
a little.
2. Hold the regular brake pedal down with your
right foot.
3. Apply the parking brake. SeeParking Brake (With
Hydraulic Brakes) on page 2-38orParking Brake
(With Air Brakes) on page 2-41for parking
brake apply procedure.
4. Shift the transmission to NEUTRAL for manual
transmission or PARK (P) for automatic
transmission.
Parking Brake (With Hydraulic
Brakes)
If your vehicle has hydraulic brakes, it has either a
parking brake foot pedal or hand lever. If you have the
parking brake foot pedal, it is located below the
instrument panel to the left of the steering column.
If you have the parking brake hand lever, it is located to
the right of the driver, on the floor.Parking Brake Hand Lever Shown
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To set the foot pedal parking brake, hold the regular
brake pedal down with your right foot. Push down
the parking brake pedal with your left foot.
{CAUTION:
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle
without the parking brake rmly set. Your
vehicle can roll. If you have left the engine
running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or
others could be injured. To be sure your vehicle
will not move, even when you are on fairly level
ground, always set the parking brake.
To set the hand lever parking brake, hold the regular
brake pedal down with your right foot. Pull up on
the handle with your right hand, until it stops.If the ignition is on when the parking brake is set, the
brake system warning light will come on.
Once the parking brake is applied, slowly remove your
foot from the regular brake pedal, while checking to
see if the vehicle moves. If the vehicle does start
to move, press the regular brake pedal and adjust the
parking brake holding force. See “Parking Brake
Adjustment” later in this section.
If the parking brake still does not set, take the vehicle to
your dealer/retailer for service.
To release the foot pedal parking brake, hold the
regular brake pedal down. Pull the brake release handle,
located just above the parking brake pedal.
To release the hand lever parking brake, hold the
regular brake pedal down and push down on the handle
until it stops.
If the ignition is on when the parking brake is released,
the brake system warning light will go off.
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Parking Brake Adjustment (Hand Lever
System Only)
Make sure the parking brake burnish procedure has
been previously followed before continuing with any park
brake adjustment. SeeParking Brake Burnish
Procedure on page 2-43for more information. Parking
brake adjustment may be necessary after the burnish
procedure or at the scheduled maintenance intervals.
If the vehicle is has a hand-lever park brake system, an
in-cab adjustment may be made to the park brake
system. This will adjust the parking brake holding force.
The adjustment is made with the knob located at the
end of the hand lever.
To make an adjustment:
1. Press and hold the regular brake pedal
2. Release the parking brake
3. Turn the knob only up to a half turn to the left, top
of knob toward the driver. This will increase the
holding force of the system.
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4. Check to see if the vehicle moves by slowly
removing your foot from the regular brake pedal.
5. If the vehicle moves, press the regular brake and
repeat the adjustment procedure.
Notice:Over-tightening the park brake lever can
cause damage to the park brake system.
Over-tightening is possible by turning the knob
more than half a turn.
Over-tightening is similar to driving down the road with
your regular brakes applied. If your park brake system is
over-tightened your vehicle may seem sluggish to
accelerate, and/or your park brake hand lever maybe
very hard to pull up and apply the park brake.
If the park brake is over-tightened turn the knob to the
left until it stops and follow the parking brake adjustment
procedure.
Vehicles with a foot-pedal park brake system must be
serviced to make this adjustment. SeeScheduled
Maintenance on page 6-5for more information.Parking Brake (With Air Brakes)
If your vehicle has air
brakes, you will have this
parking brake. It is located
above the audio system in
the instrument panel.
Pulling it out applies the parking brake. The parking
brake light will come on when the air parking brake
is applied.
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Vehicles built for use as tractors or towing vehicles have
two air brake controls. They look like this:
{CAUTION:
When the yellow PARKING BRAKE and the red
TRAILER AIR SUPPLY knobs are both pushed
in, your rig will be free to move. It could strike
someone or something. When both of these
knobs are pushed in, hold the regular brake
pedal down to keep your rig from moving.To charge a trailer’s air brake system do the following:
1. Move your vehicle into the proper position.
2. Apply the parking brake by pulling the yellow
parking brake knob out.
3. Hook up the trailer air system properly.
4. Get into the vehicle.
5. Push and hold down the regular brake pedal.
6. Push in both the yellow parking brake and the red
trailer air supply knobs. This will charge your
trailer’s air system.
After a few minutes, the trailer system should be fully
charged. When it is, the air pressure gage will show
about 125 to 135 psi (862 to 931 kPa). SeeAir Pressure
Gage on page 3-46for more information.
For driving with a trailer, the yellow and red, if equipped,
knobs must be pushed in. When you are not pulling a
trailer, the red trailer air supply knob must be pulled out.
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{CAUTION:
If you apply any one of the air brake parking
controls while the vehicle is moving, your rig
will stop suddenly. If you are not ready for
this, you or others could be injured. Do not
apply any one of these controls while you are
driving, unless you have to make an
emergency stop.
If the air pressure drops below 60 to 70 psi
(413 to 482 kPa), the primary brake light and warning
buzzer will come on. If the air pressure drops to
35 to 45 psi (241 to 310 kPa), the red trailer air supply
knob will automatically pop out and apply the spring
brakes on the trailer.
If the air pressure drops to 35 to 45 psi (241 to 310 kPa),
the yellow park brake knob will automatically pop out
and apply the spring brakes on the truck or tractor.
If you ever have a complete loss of air so that your air
brakes automatically apply, there is a way that the
tow operator can release the parking brakes to tow the
vehicle. SeeTowing Your Vehicle on page 4-24.
Parking Brake Burnish Procedure
All vehicles which have hydraulic brakes have a parking
brake. It is recommended that the parking brake be
burnished as part of the new vehicle break-in. The
parking brake will work best after it has been burnished
following these instructions:
1. Make sure that there is no other traffic around,
bring the vehicle speed up to 20 mph (32 km/h)
and apply the parking brake. Let the vehicle come
to a complete stop. Apply the base brakes and
disengage the parking brake.
2. Repeat the burnishing procedure in Step 1 a total
of 10 times
3. Between stops, drive the vehicle about
2.5 miles (4 km)
Notice:Driving with the parking brake on can
damage the transmission and brake system parts.
Verify that the parking brake is fully released and the
brake warning light is off before driving.
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4. Fully set the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission to PARK (P) or
NEUTRAL (N).
6. Idle the engine. If you used the idling control knob
to increase the engine speed, restore it all the way
to the left to reduce the engine speed.
7. If the vehicle has Power Take Off (PTO), turn the
PTO off. SeePower Take-Off (PTO) on page 2-32.
8. Press the DPF switch in the instrument panel
switchbank. SeeInstrument Panel Switchbank
on page 3-18. The green DPF indicator light comes
on, the exhaust gas control valve operates,
engine idle speed automatically increases, and DPF
regeneration begins. Do not leave the vehicle
unattended during manual regeneration.
9. When both the green and the yellow or red DPF
indicator lights go off, regeneration is completed.
Regeneration is normally completed in about
30 minutes.Under certain operating conditions, manual regeneration
might not be able to be performed, even if the soot
level in the DPF requires regeneration. This can occur
because of low coolant temperature, low battery voltage,
or high exhaust temperature or immediately after
starting the vehicle. When manual regeneration is
requested, by pressing the DPF switch, when coolant
temperature is low, engine warm-up is started, the green
indicator light will come on, the exhaust gas control
valve operates, and engine rpm increases to help raise
engine coolant temperature. When operating conditions
allow, regeneration will start.
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Running the Vehicle While Parked
It is better not to park with the engine running. But if you
ever have to, here are some things to know.
{CAUTION:
Idling the engine with the climate control
system off could allow dangerous exhaust into
your vehicle. See the earlier caution under
Engine Exhaust on page 2-45.
Also, idling in a closed-in place can let deadly
carbon monoxide (CO) into your vehicle even if
the climate control fan is at the highest setting.
One place this can happen is a garage.
Exhaust — with CO — can come in easily.
NEVER park in a garage with the engine
running.
Another closed-in place can be a blizzard. See
Winter Driving on page 4-16.
{CAUTION:
It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle
if the automatic transmission shift lever is not
fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake rmly
set. Your vehicle can roll. Do not leave your
vehicle when the engine is running unless you
have to. If you have left the engine running,
the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others
could be injured. To be sure your vehicle will
not move, even when it is on fairly level
ground, always set the parking brake and
move the automatic transmission shift lever to
PARK (P), or the manual transmission shift
lever to NEUTRAL.
Follow the proper steps to be sure your vehicle will
not move.
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