CHAPTER 4
TUNING
ENGINE...................................... 4-1
CHASSIS.................................. 4-21
CHAPTER 5
ENGINE
RADIATOR................................. 5-1
CARBURETOR.......................... 5-9
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM....... 5-39
CAMSHAFTS........................... 5-45
CYLINDER HEAD.................... 5-67
VALVES AND VALVE
SPRINGS.................................. 5-75
CYLINDER AND PISTON........ 5-95
CLUTCH................................. 5-111
OIL FILTER ELEMENT,
WATER PUMP AND RIGHT
CRANKCASE COVER........... 5-129
BALANCER............................ 5-145
OIL PUMP.............................. 5-153
OIL TANK............................... 5-157
KICK SHAFT AND SHIFT
SHAFT.................................... 5-167
AC MAGNETO AND
STARTER CLUTCH............... 5-185
ENGINE REMOVAL............... 5-207
CRANKCASE AND
CRANKSHAFT....................... 5-221
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM
AND SHIFT FORK................. 5-245
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL
AND REAR WHEEL................... 6-1
FRONT BRAKE AND
REAR BRAKE.......................... 6-23
FRONT FORK.......................... 6-61
HANDLEBAR........................... 6-91
STEERING............................. 6-105
SWINGARM........................... 6-121
REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER........................... 6-141
CHAPITRE 4
MISE AU POINT
MOTEUR......................................... 4-1
CHÂSSIS........................................ 4-21
CHAPITRE 5
MOTEUR
RADIATEUR................................... 5-2
CARBURATEUR.......................... 5-10
SYSTEME D’INDUCTION
D’AIR.............................................. 5-40
ARBRES A CAMES...................... 5-46
CULASSE....................................... 5-68
SOUPAPES ET RESSORTS
DE SOUPAPES.............................. 5-76
CYLINDRE ET PISTON.............. 5-96
EMBRAYAGE............................. 5-112
ELEMENT DE FILTRE
A HUILE, POMPE A EAU
ET DEMI-CARTER DROIT...... 5-130
BALANCIER............................... 5-146
POMPE A HUILE....................... 5-154
RÉSERVOIR D’HUILE.............. 5-158
ARBRE DE KICK ET AXE
DE SELECTEUR......................... 5-168
ALTERNATEUR AVEC
ROTOR A ALIMENTATION
PERMANENTE ET
EMBRAYAGE DU
DEMARREUR............................. 5-186
DEPOSE DU MOTEUR.............. 5-208
CARTER MOTEUR ET
VILEBREQUIN........................... 5-222
BOITE DE VITESSES, TAMBOUR
ET FOURCHETTES DE
SELECTION................................ 5-246
CHAPITRE 6
CHÂSSIS
ROUE AVANT ET
ROUE ARRIERE............................ 6-2
FREIN AVANT ET FREIN
ARRIERE....................................... 6-24
FOURCHE..................................... 6-62
GUIDON......................................... 6-92
DIRECTION................................ 6-106
BRAS OSCILLANT.................... 6-122
AMORTISSEUR ARRIERE...... 6-142
1 - 51
GEN
INFO
STARTING AND
BREAK-IN
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a
closed area. The exhaust fumes
are poisonous; they can cause
loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always oper-
ate the machine in a well-venti-
lated area.
CAUTION:
The carburetor on this machine
has a built-in accelerator pump.
Therefore, when starting the
engine, do not operate the throt-
tle or the spark plug will foul.
Unlike a two-stroke engine, this
engine cannot be kick started
when the throttle is open
because the kickstarter may
kick back. Also, if the throttle is
open the air/fuel mixture may be
too lean for the engine to start.
Before starting the machine,
perform the checks in the pre-
operation check list.
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “AIR FILTER CLEAN-
ING” section in the CHAPTER 3,
apply the foam-air-filter oil or its
equivalent to the element. (Excess
oil in the element may adversely
affect engine starting.)
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
NOTE:This model is equipped with an igni-
tion circuit cut-off system. The
engine can be started under the fol-
lowing conditions.
When the transmission is in neu-
tral.
When the clutch is disengaged
with the transmission in any posi-
tion. However, it is recommended
to shift into neutral before starting
the engine.
MISE EN MARCHE ET
RODAGE
AVERTISSEMENT
Ne jamais démarrer ou faire tourner
le moteur dans un endroit clos. Les
gaz d’échappement sont nocifs et peu-
vent entraîner très rapidement un éva-
nouissement, voire la mort. Toujours
faire tourner le moteur dans un
endroit bien ventilé.
ATTENTION:
Le carburateur de cette moto est
équipé d’une pompe de reprise inté-
grée. Par conséquent, on ne donnera
pas de gaz en démarrant le moteur
sous peine de noyer la bougie.
A la différence d’un moteur deux
temps, ce moteur ne peut pas être
démarré au kick lorsque le papillon
est ouvert parce que le kick risque
de revenir brutalement. De même, si
le papillon est ouvert, le mélange
air/carburant risque d’être trop
pauvre pour permettre le démar-
rage du moteur.
Avant de mettre le moteur en mar-
che, effectuer les contrôles repris
dans la liste “Contrôles et entretiens
avant utilisation”.
MAINTENANCE DU FILTRE A AIR
Comme indiqué à la section “NET-
TOYAGE DU FILTRE A AIR” du
CHAPITRE 3, appliquer l’huile pour fil-
tre à air mousse ou une huile équivalente
sur la cartouche de filtre. (Un excès
d’huile dans la cartouche peut rendre le
démarrage du moteur plus difficile.)
MISE EN MARCHE A FROID
N.B.:
Ce modèle est équipé d’un coupe-circuit
d’allumage. Il est possible de démarrer le
moteur dans les conditions suivantes.
Lorsque la boîte de vitesses est au
point mort.
En débrayant, dans n’importe quelle
position de la boîte de vitesses. Il est
toutefois recommandé de revenir au
point mort avant de démarrer le
moteur.
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
MISE EN MARCHE ET RODAGE
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
2 - 2
SPEC
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 1.1 L (0.97 Imp qt, 1.16 US qt)
With oil filter replacement 1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Total amount 1.4 L (1.23 Imp qt, 1.48 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 0.99 L (0.87 Imp qt, 1.05 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Premium unleaded gasoline only with a
research octane number of 95 or higher.
Tank capacity 8.0 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
Reserve 1.1 L (0.24 Imp gal, 0.29 US gal)
Carburetor:
Type FCR-MX37
Manufacturer KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type/manufacturer CR9E/NGK (resistance type)
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:
Primary reduction system Gear
Primary reduction ratio 57/17 (3.353)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 50/13 (3.846)
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st 31/13 (2.385)
2nd 28/16 (1.750)
3rd 23/17 (1.353)
4th 23/21 (1.095)
5th 17/19 (0.895)
Chassis: USA, ZA, CDN EUROPE, AUS, NZ
Frame type Semi double cradle←
Caster angle 27.0°26.6°
Trail 115 mm (4.53 in) 114 mm (4.49 in)
Tire:
Type With tube
Size (front) 80/100-21 51M (For USA, CDN and ZA)
90/90-21 54R (For EUROPE, AUS and NZ)
Size (rear) 100/100-18 59M (For USA, CDN and ZA)
130/90-18 69R (For EUROPE, AUS and NZ)
Tire pressure (front and rear) 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm
2, 15 psi)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
2 - 9
SPEC
Lubrication system:
Oil filter type Paper type ----
Oil pump type Trochoid type ----
Tip clearance 0.12 mm or less
(0.0047 in or less)0.20 mm
(0.008 in)
Side clearance 0.09 ~ 0.17 mm
(0.0035 ~ 0.0067 in)0.24 mm
(0.009 in)
Housing and rotor clearance 0.03 ~ 0.10 mm
(0.0012 ~ 0.0039 in)0.17 mm
(0.0067 in)
Cooling:
Radiator core size
Width 120.2 mm (4.73 in) ----
Height 240 mm (9.45 in) ----
Thickness 22 mm (0.87 in) ----
Radiator cap opening pressure 110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2, 15.6 psi) ----
Radiator capacity (total) 0.54 L (0.48 Imp qt, 0.57 US qt) ----
Water pump
Type Single-suction centrifugal pump ----Item Standard Limit
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
2 - 10
SPEC
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Spark plug M10S × 1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Camshaft cap M6 × 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head blind plug screw M12 × 1.0 1 28 2.8 20
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
(stud bolt) M8 × 1.25 1 15 1.5 11
(bolt) M9 × 1.25 4 38 3.8 27
(nut) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Balancer weight M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Balancer shaft driven gear M14 × 1.0 1 50 5.0 36
Timing chain guide (intake side) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner cap bolt M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Impeller M8 × 1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Radiator hose clamp M6 × 1.0 10 2 0.2 1.4
Coolant drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Water pump housing M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator stay M6 × 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator pipe M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump cover M4 × 0.7 1 2 0.2 1.4
Oil pump M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter element drain bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter element cover M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil strainer (crankcase) M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil delivery pipe 1 (M10) M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
(M8) M8 × 1.25 2 18 1.8 13
Oil hose M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Oil hose clamp—220.21.4
Oil strainer (oil tank) M6 × 1.0 1 9 0.9 6.5
Oil tank drain bolt M8 × 1.25 1 18 1.8 13
Oil tank (upper) M6 × 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Oil tank and frame M6 × 1.0 3 9 0.9 6.5
Oil pressure check bolt M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Carburetor joint clamp M4 × 0.7 1 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter joint clamp M6 × 1.0 1 3 0.3 2.2
Throttle cable adjust bolt and locknut M6 × 0.75 1 4 0.4 2.9
Throttle cable (pull) M6 × 1.0 1 4 0.4 2.9
Throttle cable (return) M12 × 1.0 1 11 1.1 8.0
Throttle cable cover M5 × 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9
Hot starter plunger M12 × 1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
2 - 11
SPEC
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in. Hot starter cable adjust bolt and locknut M6 × 0.75 1 4 0.4 2.9
Air filter case M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Air filter joint and air filter case M5 × 0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Exhaust pipe M8 × 1.25 2 20 2.0 14
Exhaust pipe protector M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Silencer M8 × 1.25 2 30 3.0 22
Silencer clamp M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Spark arrester M5 × 0.8 4 7 0.7 5.1
Silencer cap M5 × 0.8 6 5 0.5 3.6
Air induction pipe M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Air induction pipe clamp M6 × 1.0 1 4 0.4 2.9
Air cut-off valve assembly and bracket M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Bracket (air cut-off valve) and frame M6 × 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Crankcase M6 × 1.0 11 12 1.2 8.7
Crankcase bearing stopper M6 × 1.0 11 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase bearing stopper (crankshaft) M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Left crankcase cover M6 × 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2
Idle gear cover (starter motor) M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Idle gear plate M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Right crankcase cover M6 × 1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch cover M6 × 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase oil drain bolt M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Drive chain sprocket cover M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Kick shaft ratchet wheel guide M6 × 1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Kickstarter crank M8 × 1.25 1 33 3.3 24
Primary drive gear M18 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Clutch spring M6 × 1.0 5 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch boss M16 × 1.0 1 60 6.0 43
Clutch cable locknut M8 × 1.25 2 7 0.7 5.1
Push lever shaft M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Drive sprocket M18 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Drive axle oil seal stopper M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Segment M8 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Shift guide M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Stopper lever M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Shift pedal M6 × 1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7 Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
SPEC
2 - 97
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
1Oil filter element
2Oil pump
3Drive axle
4Main axle
5Intake camshaft
6Exhaust camshaft
7Oil tank
8Oil delivery pipe
ÈTo oil tank
SPEC
2 - 99
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
1Crankshaft
2Oil filter element
3Oil tank
4Oil hose
ÈFrom oil pump