TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY INFORMATION
...................1-1
Further safe-riding points .................1-4
DESCRIPTION
...................................2-1
Left view ...........................................2-1
Right view .........................................2-2
Controls and instruments..................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
........................................3-1
Immobilizer system ..........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock .................3-2
Indicator and warning lights .............3-3
Speedometer ...................................3-4
Tachometer .....................................3-5
Multi-function display .......................3-5
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ................3-9
Handlebar switches .........................3-9
Front brake lever ...........................3-10
Rear brake lever ............................3-11
Rear brake lock lever .....................3-11
ABS (for ABS models) ...................3-12
Fuel tank cap .................................3-12
Fuel ................................................3-13
Catalytic converter .........................3-14
Seats .............................................3-14
Adjusting the rider seat ..................3-16
Storage compartments ..................3-16
Adjusting the shock absorber
assemblies .................................3-18
Sidestand .......................................3-19Ignition circuit cut-off system ......... 3-19
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
.............. 4-1
Pre-operation check list ................... 4-2
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING
POINTS
............................................... 5-1
Starting the engine .......................... 5-1
Starting off ....................................... 5-2
Acceleration and deceleration ......... 5-2
Braking ............................................ 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ................................ 5-3
Engine break-in ............................... 5-4
Parking ............................................ 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
REPAIR
............................................... 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ............................................. 6-3
Removing and installing cowlings and
panels .......................................... 6-6
Checking the spark plug ................ 6-10
Engine oil and oil filter element ..... 6-12
Final transmission oil ..................... 6-15
Coolant .......................................... 6-16
Air filter elements and check hoses and
V-belt case air filter element ...... 6-18
Checking the throttle cable free
play ............................................ 6-20Valve clearance ............................ 6-21
Tires .............................................. 6-21
Cast wheels .................................. 6-23
Front and rear brake lever free
play ............................................ 6-24
Adjusting the rear brake lock lever
cable .......................................... 6-24
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ........................................... 6-25
Checking the brake fluid level ....... 6-26
Changing the brake fluid ............... 6-27
Checking and lubricating the
cables ........................................ 6-27
Checking and lubricating the throttle
grip and cable ............................ 6-27
Lubricating the front and rear brake
levers ......................................... 6-28
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand and sidestand ........ 6-28
Checking the front fork .................. 6-29
Checking the steering ................... 6-29
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 6-30
Battery ........................................... 6-30
Replacing the fuses ...................... 6-32
Replacing a headlight bulb ........... 6-34
Tail/brake light ............................... 6-34
Replacing a front turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-35
Replacing a rear turn signal light
bulb ............................................ 6-36
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-3
2
3
45
6
7
8
9
Wheels and tires
Check for damage.
Check tire condition and tread depth.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.6-21, 6-23
Brake levers
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-28
Centerstand, sidestand
Make sure that operation is smooth.
Lubricate pivots if necessary.6-28
Chassis fasteners
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.—
Instruments, lights, signals
and switches
Check operation.
Correct if necessary.—
Sidestand switch
Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-19
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
*
Wheels
Check runout and for damage.
√√√√
11
*
Tires
Check tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
√√√√ √
12
*
Wheel bearings
Check bearing for looseness or damage.
√√√√
13
*
Steering bearings
Check bearing play and steering for roughness.
√√√√√
Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 20000 km
14
*
Chassis fasteners
Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
√√√√ √
15
Sidestand, centerstand
Check operation.
Lubricate.
√√√√ √
16
*
Sidestand switch
Check operation.
√√√√√ √
17
*
Front fork
Check operation and for oil leakage.
√√√√
18
*
Shock absorber assem-
blies
Check operation and shock absorbers for oil leakage.
√√√√
19
*
Fuel injection
Check engine idle speed.
√√√√√ √
20
Engine oil
Change. (See pages 3-5 and 6-12.)
√
When the oil change indicator flashes (every
5000 km)
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage. Every 5000 km
√
21
Engine oil filter element
Replace.
√√√
22
*
Cooling system
Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.
√√√√ √
Change. Every 3 years
23
Final transmission oil
Check vehicle for oil leakage.
√√ √
Change.
√√√√√ √
24
*
V-belt
Replace.When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes (every
20000 km)
25
*
Front and rear brake
switches
Check operation.
√√√√√ √
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (
×
1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU21401
Valve clearance
The valve clearance changes with use,
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture
and/or engine noise. To prevent this
from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU21871
Tires
To maximize the performance, durabil-
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
WARNING
EWA10500
The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, car-
go, and accessories approved
for this model.
WARNING
EWA14660
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characteris-
tics of your vehicle, you should keep
the following precautions in mind.
NEVER OVERLOAD THE VEHI-
CLE! Operation of an overload-
ed vehicle may result in tire
damage, loss of control, or se-
vere injury. Make sure that the
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
YP400 90–189 kg (198–417 lb)
YP400A 90–185 kg (198–408 lb):
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Maximum load*:
YP400 189 kg (417 lb)
YP400A 185 kg (408 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
2
3
4
5
67
8
9 total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories does
not exceed the specified maxi-
mum load for the vehicle.
Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.
Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
vehicle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.
Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the
load.
Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is
cracked, have a Yamaha dealer re-
place the tire immediately.
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations.
Tire information
This model is equipped with tubeless
tires.
WARNING
EWA10470
Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the vehi-
cle with excessively worn tires
decreases riding stability and
can lead to loss of control.
The replacement of all wheel
and brake related parts, includ-
ing the tires, should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire tread depth
Minimum tire tread depth (front and
rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
12
Front tire:
Size:
120/80-14M/C 58S
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/MB67
DUNLOP/D305FL
Rear tire:
Size:
150/70-13M/C 64S
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/MB67
DUNLOP/D305L
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
WARNING
EWA10940
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
etone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent.
Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
CAUTION:
ECA10800
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
EAU36560
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
CAUTION:
ECA10820
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
fuel from deteriorating.
3. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
WARNING
EWA10950
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
4. Lubricate all control cables and thepivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/
centerstand.
5. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
6. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
7. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place
[less than 0 °C (30 °F) or more
than 30 °C (90 °F)]. For more in-
formation on storing the battery,
see page 6-30.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
Secondary reduction system:
Helical gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
42/16 (2.625)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation:
Centrifugal automatic type
Chassis:
Frame type:
Aluminum die-cast and steel tube back-
bone
Caster angle:
27.00 °
Trail:
100.0 mm (3.94 in)
Front tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/80-14M/C 58S
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/MB67
Manufacturer/model:
DUNLOP/D305FL
Rear tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
150/70-13M/C 64S
Manufacturer/model:
IRC/MB67
Manufacturer/model:
DUNLOP/D305L
Loading:
Maximum load:
YP400 189 kg (417 lb)
YP400A 185 kg (408 lb)
* (Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo
and accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Loading condition:
YP400 90–189 kg (198–417 lb)
YP400A 90–185 kg (198–408 lb)
Front:
200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm
2
)
Rear:
250 kPa (36 psi) (2.50 kgf/cm
2
)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
14 x MT3.00
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
13 x MT4.00
Front brake:
Type:
Dual disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
120.0 mm (4.72 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Unit swing
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
104.0 mm (4.09 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
Transistorized coil ignition (digital)
Charging system:
AC magneto